Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

Impact of Learning a Second Foreign Language on Teenagers (Articles)

Hongyu Zhou

Creative Education Vol.15 No.11, November 22, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2024.1511139 278 Downloads 2,172 Views Citations
The Evolution of Semantics in China English (Articles)

Jian Han, Nantong Chen

Open Access Library Journal Vol.11 No.12, December 17, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112562 75 Downloads 901 Views Citations
ChatGPT for EFL: Usage and Perceptions among BA and MA Students (Articles)

Waad Aljohani

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.14 No.6, December 17, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2024.146059 259 Downloads 1,944 Views Citations
A Study on the Path of Improving the International Communication Ability of College Students Majoring in Non-Foreign Languages from a Global Perspective (Articles)

Jie Zhu

Open Access Library Journal Vol.11 No.12, December 31, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112721 79 Downloads 706 Views Citations
The Effects of Anxiety on Self-Perceived Proficiency and Actual Achievement (Articles)

Cong Xu

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.13 No.3, March 11, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.133007 169 Downloads 1,162 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Education, Culture and Society
Research on the Application of Task-Based Language Teaching in Integrated English Classroom Instruction (Articles)

Yanhui Chen

Open Access Library Journal Vol.12 No.4, April 28, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1113259 284 Downloads 2,741 Views Citations
Development and Evaluation on Reliability and Validity of the Screening Scale of Language and Related Developmental Disorders in Preschool Children (Articles)

Ling Liu, Zetao Chen, Jiajian Yan, Mi Zeng, Xueqin Chen, Lihui Huang, Jianliang Lu, Qin Li, Zhiwei Mou

Open Journal of Pediatrics Vol.15 No.4, June 25, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2025.154046 83 Downloads 492 Views Citations
A Review of Agent Data Evaluation: Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects as of 2025 (Articles)

Shaohan Wang

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.18 No.9, September 17, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2025.189021 95 Downloads 900 Views Citations
Practice and Reflection on the Construction of the Cultural Database of ASEAN Countries from the Perspective of Teaching (Articles)

Limao Chen

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.13 No.9, September 22, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.139008 55 Downloads 272 Views Citations
Man and Landscape: Literary Biodiversity and Aesthetic Revolution in Aimé Césaire and Alfred Alexandre (Articles)

Olga Hel-Bongo

Advances in Literary Study Vol.13 No.4, September 22, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/als.2025.134013 66 Downloads 325 Views Citations
Research on the Innovative Model of College Public Foreign Language Oral Teaching Driven by Artificial Intelligence Technology (Articles)

Dan Xu

Creative Education Vol.16 No.10, October 9, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2025.1610092 78 Downloads 444 Views Citations
Data Acquisition System for the Mexican Sign Language (Articles)

Ana Lilia Laureano-Cruces, Martha Mora-Torres, Israel Garduño-Bonilla, Nereyda Santiago-Pérez, Rigoberto Hernández-Bautista

International Journal of Intelligence Science Vol.16 No.1, December 16, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/ijis.2026.161003 58 Downloads 365 Views Citations
Symptom Cascade Analyzer: A Graph-Theoretic Natural Language Processing Framework for Culturally-Adaptive Medical Diagnosis (Articles)

Felix Davis

Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering Vol.19 No.1, January 12, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2026.191002 48 Downloads 246 Views Citations
A Study of Chinese Vocabulary in the Donggan Language from the Perspective of Cross-Cultural Communication (Articles)

Xiaotian Lei, Dongli Huang

Open Access Library Journal Vol.13 No.3, March 2, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1114946 21 Downloads 265 Views Citations
Evaluation and Standardization of Linguistic Landscapes in Rural Guangdong under the Rural Revitalization Strategy (Articles)

Jingyuan Hu

Open Access Library Journal Vol.13 No.3, March 11, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1115006 37 Downloads 212 Views Citations
Overcoming Language Barriers in Multilingual Chad: Practical Strategies for Inclusive Communication (Articles)

Deudjolbo Narcisse, Aboubakar Abdramane Mahamat Adam

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.14 No.3, March 12, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2026.143013 54 Downloads 331 Views Citations
The Importance of English in Technical and Scientific Education (Articles)

Lígia Simas

Creative Education Vol.17 No.4, April 30, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2026.174042 38 Downloads 382 Views Citations
How Accurately Contemporary Models Can Predict Monsoons? (Articles)

V. Brahmananda Rao, Sergio H. Franchito, Clovis M. E. Santo, S. S. V. S. Ramakrishna, Julio P. R. Fernandez

American Journal of Climate Change Vol.7 No.1, March 30, 2018

DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2018.71008 975 Downloads 2,242 Views Citations
A Comprehensive Study of Solar Energy Components by Using Various Models on Horizontal and Inclined Surfaces for Different Climate Zones (Articles)

Samy A. Khalil

Energy and Power Engineering Vol.14 No.10, October 21, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/epe.2022.1410031 312 Downloads 1,597 Views Citations
East Jerusalem Students’ Attitudes towards the Acquisition of Hebrew as a Second or Foreign Language in the Arab Educational System of East Jerusalem and Society’s Support (Articles)

Salman Ilaiyan

Creative Education Vol.3 No.6A, October 26, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2012.326151 5,930 Downloads 9,762 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Higher Education

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