Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

Factors Affecting Students’ Attitude towards Learning Chinese as a Second Language: A Case Study of the Confucius Institute at Makerere University and Luyanzi College, Uganda (Articles)

Collins Bulolo, Okwong Oketch Reymick, Tinashe Mangudhla, Ogwu Ikechukwu, Nabagesera Veronica Kawalya, Fuqing Li

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.10 No.11, October 21, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2022.1011018 453 Downloads 3,106 Views Citations
Interpreting Network Buzzwords from the Perspective of Language Variation and Semiotics (Articles)

Jian Han

Open Access Library Journal Vol.10 No.12, December 22, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1111058 148 Downloads 1,309 Views Citations
An Actual Survey of Dimensionality Reduction (Articles)

Alireza Sarveniazi

American Journal of Computational Mathematics Vol.4 No.2, March 21, 2014

DOI: 10.4236/ajcm.2014.42006 7,941 Downloads 12,506 Views Citations
The Paper Published by Dr. I. Brondz: Analytical Methods in Quality Control of Scientific Publications Part IV: Fraud Ordered by the Pharmaceutical Industry (Articles)

Boris Sedunov

Voice of the Publisher Vol.1 No.1, June 30, 2015

DOI: 10.4236/vp.2015.11004 4,022 Downloads 5,131 Views Citations
Study of Methods to Improve the Counselors’ Scientific Research (Articles)

Weiren Yuan, Yaqing Zeng

Creative Education Vol.8 No.3, March 6, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2017.83024 1,730 Downloads 3,571 Views Citations
Emerging HIV Epidemic in the North-Eastern State of Assam, India: An Exploratory Study Using Mixed-Methods Approach (Articles)

Chiranjeev Bhattacharjya, Giridhar Pathak, Tulika Goswami Mahanta, Y. Manihar Singh, Ranjanjyoti Deka, Mitali Sen, Alok Kr. Deb

World Journal of AIDS Vol.8 No.1, March 15, 2018

DOI: 10.4236/wja.2018.81003 1,238 Downloads 4,030 Views Citations
A Survey of Wind Power Ramp Forecasting (Articles)

Tinghui Ouyang, Xiaoming Zha, Liang Qin

Energy and Power Engineering Vol.5 No.4B, October 16, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/epe.2013.54B071 7,365 Downloads 10,735 Views Citations
Evaluation of Models for Longevity in a Closed Nucleus Breeding Programme: A Case Study Kenyan Sahiwal (Articles)

Benjamin Musyimi Musingi, Leah Mumbi Mahianyu, E. Dorcas Mutheu Musingi

Open Journal of Animal Sciences Vol.11 No.2, April 28, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ojas.2021.112021 590 Downloads 1,725 Views Citations
A Perspective-Based Reading of Culture in English Language Teaching: From the Conventional Perspective to the Intercultural Language Teaching Perspective (Articles)

Khaled Jebahi

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.3 No.3, August 20, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2013.33029 8,577 Downloads 15,450 Views Citations
The Relationship between Perfectionism and Language Proficiency in Intermediate, Upper Intermediate, and Advanced Students of Kerman Institutes (Articles)

Mina Rastegar, Massoud Khabir, Ehsan Mehrabi Kermani

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.7 No.2, April 20, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2017.72011 2,065 Downloads 4,944 Views Citations
Locations of L2/Ln Sign Language Pedagogy (Articles)

Jodie M. Ackerman, Ju-Lee A. Wolsey, M. Diane Clark

Creative Education Vol.9 No.13, October 26, 2018

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2018.913148 1,398 Downloads 3,591 Views Citations
Sociolinguistic Dynamism: The Case of Kanuri Lexical Borrowing from Hausa in Damagaram (Articles)

Aboubakar Nana Aichatou

Advances in Literary Study Vol.8 No.2, April 1, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/als.2020.82006 712 Downloads 2,998 Views Citations
Research on the Protection and Inheritance of Samei Language (Articles)

Renqin Yang

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.8 No.8, August 24, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2020.88024 408 Downloads 1,150 Views Citations
Descriptive Analysis of Emoticons/Emoji and Persuasive Digital Language Use in WhatsApp Messages (Articles)

Erdal Ayan

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.10 No.4, August 28, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2020.104022 1,664 Downloads 4,957 Views Citations
A Brief Analysis of the Differences between First Language and Second Language Acquisition (Articles)

Hui Ding

Open Access Library Journal Vol.10 No.7, July 11, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1110409 488 Downloads 3,790 Views Citations
Motivation of Chinese Medical Students in Learning English as a Second Language: A Quantitative Study (Articles)

Yini Wang

Creative Education Vol.14 No.7, July 17, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2023.147086 434 Downloads 2,175 Views Citations
Exploring the Relationship between Language Attitude and Language Achievement among Chinese EFL Learners (Articles)

Ting Huang

Open Access Library Journal Vol.12 No.4, April 10, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1113190 136 Downloads 1,087 Views Citations
An Empirical Study on the Influence of Spanish Experience on the Production of English Stops by Chinese English Majors (Articles)

Siying Yao

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.13 No.4, April 29, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.134022 61 Downloads 471 Views Citations
The Cultivation of Foreign Language Talents for China’s Modernization: A Case Study of Vietnamese Majors at a Chinese University (Articles)

Mengyi Luo

Open Access Library Journal Vol.12 No.5, May 29, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112531 53 Downloads 486 Views Citations
A Comprehensive Review on the Classification of Multi-Objective Optimization Techniques (Articles)

Mohamd Hassan Gadallah, Abdelrahman Ali M. Ahmed

Open Journal of Optimization Vol.14 No.4, December 1, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/ojop.2025.144010 171 Downloads 1,132 Views Citations

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