Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

Transformation Models for Survival Data Analysis with Applications (Articles)

Yang Liu, Qiusheng Chen, Xufeng Niu

Open Journal of Statistics Vol.6 No.1, February 25, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/ojs.2016.61013 3,309 Downloads 5,448 Views Citations
Spacetime Structures in a Causal Model of Quantum Theory (Articles)

Hans H. Diel

Open Access Library Journal Vol.4 No.2, February 8, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1103357 1,002 Downloads 2,189 Views Citations
A Survey on Software Cost Estimation Techniques (Articles)

Sai Mohan Reddy Chirra, Hassan Reza

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.12 No.6, June 30, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2019.126014 3,989 Downloads 13,654 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Software Metric and Software Quality
Speech Assessment for UIDE EFL Students: The IPA Case
—General-American English IPA Transcription to Assess Universidad Internacional del Ecuador EFL Students (Articles)

Jorge Romero

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.6 No.2, March 22, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2016.62005 3,994 Downloads 6,067 Views Citations
The Effect of Task Based Language Teaching on Writing Skills of EFL Learners in Malaysia (Articles)

Rai Zahoor Ahmed, Siti Jamilah Bt Bidin

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.6 No.3, June 8, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2016.63022 12,982 Downloads 27,714 Views Citations
Toward Designing and Implementing Language Revitalization Programs in Academia and Community (Articles)

Hossein Ghanbari (Odivi)

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.10 No.6, December 22, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2020.106054 830 Downloads 2,524 Views Citations
Language Learning Strategies Used by ESL Undergraduate Students (Articles)

Vinotheni Chanderan, Harwati Hashim

Creative Education Vol.13 No.3, March 16, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2022.133049 1,621 Downloads 8,860 Views Citations
The Development of Listening and Speaking Skills of Mandarin Chinese Learners in Thailand (Articles)

Paisan Sukjairungwattana

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.11 No.8, August 11, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2023.118012 319 Downloads 2,418 Views Citations
A Study on the Difficulty of Communication through Sign Language in Non-English Speaking Countries (Articles)

Siyoung Bae

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.11 No.10, October 27, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2023.1110028 317 Downloads 3,632 Views Citations
Language Disorders across the Lifespan: From Childhood to Adulthood (Articles)

Gulsen Filazoglu Cokluk, Mehmet Yakup Can Butur

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.13 No.2, February 21, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.132013 148 Downloads 1,325 Views Citations
Review of Second Language Syntax Processing Research Based on ERP Experiments (Articles)

Rou Huang

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.13 No.5, May 14, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.135003 95 Downloads 579 Views Citations
Research on Cross-Cultural Language Use and Emotional Tendencies on Social Media Platforms Based on Big Data Analysis: Taking the Influx of “TikTok Refugees” into Xiaohongshu as an Example (Articles)

Xiaomei Deng

Open Access Library Journal Vol.12 No.9, September 5, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1114108 77 Downloads 687 Views Citations
Factors Affecting the Acquisition of the Mother Tongue by Students Studying in Azerbaijani-Language Schools in Georgia (Articles)

Aygul Isayeva

Creative Education Vol.16 No.11, November 28, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2025.1611120 77 Downloads 539 Views Citations
Modified Efficient Families of Two and Three-Step Predictor-Corrector Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations (Articles)

Sanjeev Kumar, Vinay Kanwar, Sukhjit Singh

Applied Mathematics Vol.1 No.3, September 29, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/am.2010.13020 6,603 Downloads 12,710 Views Citations
Synthesis and Characterization of LaNixCo1-xO3 Perovskites via Complex Precursor Methods (Articles)

Grace Rafaela Oliveira Silva, José Carlos Santos, Danielle M. H. Martinelli, Anne Michelle Garrido Pedrosa, Marcelo José Barros de Souza, Dulce Maria Araujo Melo

Materials Sciences and Applications Vol.1 No.2, June 30, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/msa.2010.12008 7,660 Downloads 14,452 Views Citations
What’s Wrong with Requirements Specification? An Analysis of the Fundamental Failings of Conventional Thinking about Software Requirements, and Some Suggestions for Getting it Right (Articles)

Tom Gilb

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.3 No.9, September 30, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2010.39096 7,305 Downloads 13,653 Views Citations
Noise-Dependent Stability of the Synchronized State in a Coupled System of Active Rotators (Articles)

Sebastian F. Brandt, Axel Pelster, Ralf Wessel

World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics Vol.1 No.3, August 22, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/wjcmp.2011.13014 4,975 Downloads 8,980 Views Citations
A Nonmonotone Filter Method for Minimax Problems (Articles)

Qi Zhao, Nan Guo

Applied Mathematics Vol.2 No.11, November 30, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/am.2011.211193 5,768 Downloads 9,485 Views Citations
A Methodological Probe to Aeronautical English Vocabulary Instruction (Articles)

Aiguo Wang

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.1 No.2, December 16, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2011.12007 7,512 Downloads 14,162 Views Citations
Comparison between Two FT-IR Spectroscopy Analytical Procedures for Micrograms Determination of Asbestos Species in Bulk Materials (Articles)

Luca De Stefano, Raffaele Cioffi, Francesco Colangelo

American Journal of Analytical Chemistry Vol.3 No.1, January 5, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2012.31001 7,829 Downloads 14,093 Views Citations

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