Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Second Language Instruction Videos (Articles)

Jie Zhu

Open Access Library Journal Vol.8 No.10, October 15, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1107651 617 Downloads 3,137 Views Citations
Effects of Dialogic Reading on the Creativity Development of a Chinese Student (Articles)

Li Cheng, Wei Xu, Qiushuang Gao, Xiaochen Ma, Yuexin Zhang

Creative Education Vol.12 No.10, October 26, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2021.1210179 493 Downloads 2,251 Views Citations
English Language Cultural Schema and Its Relationship to Saudi Secondary School Students’ Local Cultural Schema and to Their Attitudes towards Reading and Comprehension in English: A Case Study of Al-Ahsa Educational Zone, Saudi Arabia (Articles)

Faiz Mohmed Ahmed Hamarai

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.11 No.6, December 6, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2021.116069 514 Downloads 2,522 Views Citations
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Method and How It Is Changing the Foreign Language Learning Landscape (Articles)

Nam Phuong Le, Phoebe Nguyen

Open Access Library Journal Vol.9 No.2, February 11, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1108381 513 Downloads 5,708 Views Citations
Origin of Language: Does Gesture Come First? (Articles)

Zhao Shang

Open Access Library Journal Vol.9 No.7, July 28, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1109036 259 Downloads 3,394 Views Citations
Semantic Shift of Hebrew Words Borrowed into Palestinian Arabic in Hebron City (Articles)

Tasnim Swaitti, K. Yeshoda

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.12 No.5, October 14, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2022.125043 254 Downloads 1,902 Views Citations
Language Planning Mechanisms towards Kiswahili as a Trade Language of the East African Community in Rwanda (Articles)

Jean Wycliffe Mawike Masezerano, Paul Zang Zang

Open Access Library Journal Vol.10 No.3, March 31, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1109948 180 Downloads 1,316 Views Citations
A Review of Research on Second Language Learning Strategies (2000-2022) (Articles)

Shujing Han, Shiwei Cui, Qingwen Chen

Open Access Library Journal Vol.10 No.7, July 21, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1110391 491 Downloads 2,864 Views Citations
Research on the Phenomenon of “Foreign Language Anxiety” Based on Individual Differences of Learners (Articles)

Jiazhi Pan, Lingling Lou

Creative Education Vol.14 No.9, September 20, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2023.149113 545 Downloads 3,663 Views Citations
Writing Instructional Reform Practices in the Context of Language Attrition Theory (Articles)

Wei Wei

Open Access Library Journal Vol.11 No.9, September 4, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112063 61 Downloads 574 Views Citations
An Exploration and Reflection on Language Teachers in England Primary and Secondary Schools (Articles)

Kuntian Xie

Open Access Library Journal Vol.12 No.4, April 7, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1113206 62 Downloads 576 Views Citations
An Examination of the Influence of Early Exposure to the Official Language on Student Learning and Academic Achievement in a Developing Country: A Study at Two Higher Education Institutions (Articles)

Matthieu Wakalewae Yangambi, Fidele Tanganika Nguwa

Creative Education Vol.17 No.1, January 28, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2026.171009 74 Downloads 416 Views Citations
The Use of Large Language Models in Foreign Language Education (Articles)

Anna Shcherbakova, Andrey Shcherbakov

Open Access Library Journal Vol.13 No.4, April 16, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1115245 27 Downloads 269 Views Citations
Modelling Livestock Activities and Environmental Sustainability: The African Case (Articles)

Eisa Abdalla Abdelgalil, Suleiman Ibrahim Cohen

Journal of Environmental Protection Vol.1 No.1, April 7, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/jep.2010.11001 6,077 Downloads 10,853 Views Citations
Fractal Approximation of Motion and Its Implications in Quantum Mechanics (Articles)

Maricel Agop, Daniela Magop, Elena Simona Bacaita

Open Journal of Microphysics Vol.2 No.3, August 16, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/ojm.2012.23005 5,360 Downloads 9,926 Views Citations
Hyperbolic Velocity Model (Articles)

Igor Ravve, Zvi Koren

International Journal of Geosciences Vol.4 No.4, June 20, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/ijg.2013.44067 5,542 Downloads 8,172 Views Citations
Dogs: Active Role Model for Cancer Studies—A Review (Articles)

Sana Munaf Hawai, M. Al-Zayer, Mohammed M. Ali, Yuanjie Niu, A. Alawad, M. Aljofan, A. Aljarbou, S. Altuwaijri

Journal of Cancer Therapy Vol.4 No.5, June 28, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/jct.2013.45113 4,655 Downloads 7,387 Views Citations
Applicable Quality Models in Higher Education in Argentina (Articles)

Lidia Giuffré, Silvia E. Ratto

Creative Education Vol.4 No.10A, September 17, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2013.410A005 5,965 Downloads 8,796 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Education and Technology in Developing Countries
The New Form of Mixed Economy with Rationing: Agent-Based Approach (Articles)

Valery L. Makarov, Albert R. Bakhtizin

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.2 No.4, March 18, 2014

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2014.24019 4,698 Downloads 6,422 Views Citations
Dexamethasone Regimens Alter Spatial Memory and Anxiety Levels in Mice (Articles)

Olakunle James Onaolapo, Adejoke Yetunde Onaolapo, Olufunmi Racheal Akinola, Tolulope Oluwakemi Anisulowo

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science Vol.4 No.4, April 11, 2014

DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2014.44019 4,113 Downloads 6,659 Views Citations

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