Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

4-D Modeling of a Sustainable Economy: Integrating Economic, Environmental, Population, and Monetary Models (Articles)

Frederick Betz

Theoretical Economics Letters Vol.9 No.6, August 15, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/tel.2019.96119 906 Downloads 2,225 Views Citations
Regression Analysis to Create New Truck Trip Generation Equations for Medium Sized Communities (Articles)

Mehrnaz Doustmohammadi, Michael Anderson, Ehsan Doustmohammadi

Current Urban Studies Vol.7 No.3, September 26, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/cus.2019.73024 955 Downloads 2,516 Views Citations
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Digital Models Obtained Using Intraoral and Extraoral Scanners versus Gold Standard Plaster Model (Diagnostic Accuracy Study) (Articles)

Mohammed Amr Labib, Amr Ragab El-Beialy, Khaled Hazem Attia

Open Journal of Medical Imaging Vol.10 No.3, September 29, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/ojmi.2020.103015 1,104 Downloads 3,224 Views Citations
Sensitivity of Statistical Models for Extremes Rainfall Adjustment Regarding Data Size: Case of Ivory Coast (Articles)

Relwindé Abdoul-Karim Nassa, Amani Michel Kouassi, Makouin Louise Toure

Journal of Water Resource and Protection Vol.13 No.8, August 25, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2021.138035 685 Downloads 1,881 Views Citations
The Role of ESG Performance in the Capital Structure-Market Competition Nexus: Some Evidence from Japan (Articles)

Ioannis Chasiotis, Georgios Georgakopoulos, Anthony Rezitis, Kanellos Toudas

Theoretical Economics Letters Vol.13 No.3, June 29, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/tel.2023.133033 432 Downloads 1,848 Views Citations
Pattern Formations in Bacteria-Biosurfactant Interactions of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (Articles)

Sadrack Dingaonaro Mokein, Sali Issa, Saidou Abdoulkary, Alidou Mohamadou, Henri Paul Ekobena Fouda

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics Vol.13 No.11, November 10, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2025.1311211 53 Downloads 272 Views Citations
Application of a Sign Language Synthesis System in Digital Library Services (Articles)

Jing WAN, Bin WU, Yingxin QIAO

Intelligent Information Management Vol.1 No.1, July 31, 2009

DOI: 10.4236/iim.2009.11008 5,197 Downloads 9,637 Views Citations
Comparative Analysis of Instructional Language Issues in Ethiopia and the United States (Articles)

Daniel S. Alemu, Abebayehu A. Tekleselassie

Creative Education Vol.2 No.4, October 18, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2011.24058 6,831 Downloads 12,622 Views Citations
Phonological and Spelling Mistakes among Dyslexic and Non-Dyslexic Children Learning Two Different Languages: Greek vs English (Articles)

Georgia Andreou, Julie Baseki

Psychology Vol.3 No.8, August 23, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/psych.2012.38089 9,149 Downloads 15,972 Views Citations
The Pedagogical Maze: Retrospection on CLT in Hong Kong (Articles)

Dan Lu, Julie Y. F. Ng

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.3 No.4, November 5, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2013.34036 6,473 Downloads 11,399 Views Citations
Study Abroad and Second Language Socialization (Articles)

Oraib Mango

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.3 No.2, February 16, 2015

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2015.32021 3,586 Downloads 5,808 Views Citations
Foreign Language Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Malaysia (Articles)

Zaid Arafat Mohd Noor, Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusoff, Irma Martiny Md. Yasim, Mohd Yusri Kamarudin

Creative Education Vol.7 No.3, March 16, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2016.73042 4,530 Downloads 9,212 Views Citations
The Use of Teaching Aids in the Teaching and Learning of Arabic Language Vocabulary (Articles)

Irma Martiny Md. Yasim, Maimun Aqsha Lubis, Zaid Arafat Mohd Noor, Mohd Yusri Kamarudin

Creative Education Vol.7 No.3, March 16, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2016.73044 3,524 Downloads 9,052 Views Citations
Effective Assessments for Interpreter Education Programs to Increase Pass Rates for Certification (Articles)

Rosemary Liñan Landa, M. Diane Clark

Psychology Vol.9 No.3, March 21, 2018

DOI: 10.4236/psych.2018.93021 1,230 Downloads 2,687 Views Citations
Student-Centered Teaching Approach Combined with Coaching and Mentoring Elements in Arabic Language Speaking Proficiency (Articles)

Masyitoh Yaacob, Kaseh Abu Bakar

Open Access Library Journal Vol.5 No.6, June 26, 2018

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1104684 661 Downloads 2,134 Views Citations
The Effects of Language Games on Smartphones in Developing Arabic Speaking Skills among Non-Native Speakers (Articles)

Hamadallah Mohammad Salleh Kenali, Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusoff, Noor Saazai bt Mat Saad, Hazlina Abdullah, Ashwaq Mohammad Salleh Kenali

Creative Education Vol.10 No.5, May 30, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2019.105073 1,192 Downloads 2,773 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Creativity, Excellence and Innovation in Education
Persian Language Dominance and the Loss of Minority Languages in Iran (Articles)

Hossein Ghanbari, Mahdi Rahimian

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.8 No.11, November 9, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2020.811002 1,249 Downloads 6,126 Views Citations
The Influence of Affective Factors in Second Language Acquisition on Foreign Language Teaching (Articles)

Yanyan Bao, Shuzhen Liu

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.9 No.3, March 31, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2021.93030 7,045 Downloads 44,235 Views Citations
The Confusion with “Give” and “Get” by Japanese Learners: Common Errors in the Basic Meaning of Property Transfer (Articles)

Lee Hughes, Christopher Colpitts, Michael Gale

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.11 No.2, April 26, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2021.112019 526 Downloads 2,109 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on English Language and Linguistics
Grandparents in Minority Language Maintenance: Mandarin Chinese in Canada (Articles)

Qin Xiang, Veronika Makarova

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.11 No.3, June 15, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2021.113029 531 Downloads 2,286 Views Citations

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