TITLE:
RETRACTED: The Financial Divide in Football: Exploring the Impact of Financial Inequality on Competitive Balance and Team Performance in European Leagues
AUTHORS:
Mustafa Ahsan
KEYWORDS:
Financial Inequality, Football, Competition, Team Performance, European
JOURNAL NAME:
Open Journal of Business and Management,
Vol.13 No.6,
November
14,
2025
ABSTRACT: Short Retraction Notice
The paper does not meet the standards of " Open Journal of Business and Management".
This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused.
Please see the article page for more details. The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper which is marked "RETRACTED".