Contact us

If you have any questions about paper submissions, processing and publishing, please send your inquiries to the editorial assistant Emma Zhang via [email protected].

If you need immediate contact with the editorial assistant, please contact us by using the Livechat message box at the right bottom corner of the page.

If you have complaints or suggestions for the journal, please contact [email protected].

Formal complaints are handled based on SCIRP's Complaints Procedure.