Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

Feature Modeling and Variability Modeling Syntactic Notation Comparison and Mapping (Articles)

Wahyudianto, Eko K. Budiardjo, Elviawaty M. Zamzami

Journal of Computer and Communications Vol.2 No.2, January 10, 2014

DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2014.22018 4,901 Downloads 7,682 Views Citations
Stylistic Awareness to Analyze and Comprehend Authentic Discourse in Language Classrooms (Articles)

Rabih Joseph Nabhan

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.7 No.3, June 12, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2017.73014 2,010 Downloads 5,194 Views Citations
The Teaching of the Hebrew Language in Arab Schools: The Effect of Teaching Methods on Spelling Errors among Students in the Village of Al-Ghajar (Articles)

Janan Faraj Falah

Creative Education Vol.8 No.15, December 29, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2017.815175 1,444 Downloads 3,230 Views Citations
The Use of Mobile Technology in Enhancing the Critical Reading Skills of Pre-University ESL Students (Articles)

Cita Cassiana Henry, Maslawati Mohamad

Creative Education Vol.12 No.3, March 30, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2021.123047 1,685 Downloads 5,400 Views Citations
Generativity of Self-Organizing Processes and Their Correlative Description in Terms of a Formal Language of Meta-Ordinal Generative Nature, in the Light of the Maximum Ordinality Principle and the Explicit Solution to the “Three-Body Problem” (Articles)

Corrado Giannantoni

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics Vol.11 No.10, October 31, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.1110206 175 Downloads 677 Views Citations
A Website-Based Approach to EFL Instruction for Hard-of-Hearing Students in Algeria to Teach the Visual Literacy: Utilizing Significatif and Algerian Sign Language (Articles)

Abdelbaki Zebda, Sara Bouamara

Creative Education Vol.16 No.9, September 25, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2025.169090 87 Downloads 694 Views Citations
Evolutionary Nonconservative Field Theories (Articles)

Bogdana A. Georgieva

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics Vol.13 No.3, March 19, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2025.133038 94 Downloads 438 Views Citations
When Written Corrective Feedback Is Ineffective in Second-Language Grammar Acquisition (Articles)

Douglas J. Wulf

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.11 No.4, July 30, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2021.114044 836 Downloads 4,117 Views Citations
Remove of Phenolic Compounds in Water by Low-Temperature Plasma: A Review of Current Research (Articles)

Jufang ZHANG, Jierong CHEN, Xiaoyong LI

Journal of Water Resource and Protection Vol.1 No.2, August 21, 2009

DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2009.12014 9,748 Downloads 17,148 Views Citations
The Effect of Near-Wall Vortices on Wall Shear Stress in Turbulent Boundary Layers (Articles)

Shuangxi Guo, Wanping Li

Engineering Vol.2 No.3, April 13, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/eng.2010.23027 7,469 Downloads 13,244 Views Citations
Exploring Design Level Class Cohesion Metrics (Articles)

Kuljit Kaur, Hardeep Singh

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.3 No.4, May 6, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2010.34043 6,700 Downloads 12,446 Views Citations
Time Dependent Surface Heat Transfer in Light Weight Aggregate Cement Based Materials (Articles)

Hung T. Nguyen, Frank Melandso, Stefan Jacobsen

Engineering Vol.2 No.5, May 31, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/eng.2010.25040 6,587 Downloads 11,695 Views Citations
Application of variational iteration method and electron transfer mediator/catalyst composites in modified electrodes (Articles)

Alagu Eswari, Lakshmanan Rajendran

Natural Science Vol.2 No.6, July 1, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/ns.2010.26076 4,974 Downloads 9,593 Views Citations
Barriers and facilitators to mexican-american participation in clinical trials: physician and patient focus group perspectives (Articles)

Jesse Nodora, Tomas Nuño, Ken O’Day, Virginia Yrun, Francisco Garcia

Health Vol.2 No.7, July 23, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/health.2010.27113 5,635 Downloads 10,592 Views Citations
A Modified Eigenvector Method for Blind Deconvolution of MIMO Systems Using the Matrix Pseudo-Inversion Lemma (Articles)

Mitsuru Kawamoto, Kiyotaka Kohno, Yujiro Inouye, Koichi Kurumatani

Circuits and Systems Vol.2 No.1, January 27, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/cs.2011.21002 4,498 Downloads 8,078 Views Citations
Dynamic Spatial Discrimination Maps of Discriminative Activation between Different Tasks Based on Support Vector Machines (Articles)

Guangxin Huang, Huafu Chen, Feng Yin

Applied Mathematics Vol.2 No.1, January 30, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/am.2011.21010 4,373 Downloads 8,537 Views Citations
Strong-Stability-Preserving, K-Step, 5- to 10-Stage, Hermite-Birkhoff Time-Discretizations of Order 12 (Articles)

Truong Nguyen-Ba, Huong Nguyen-Thu, Re´mi Vaillancourt

American Journal of Computational Mathematics Vol.1 No.2, June 30, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ajcm.2011.12008 5,062 Downloads 10,392 Views Citations
Suggested health services research action to achieve reduction of neonatal mortality in India (Articles)

Manoj Kumar, Haresh M Kirpalani

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine Vol.1 No.2, August 22, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ojpm.2011.12009 5,752 Downloads 10,928 Views Citations
Implementation of an open-source customizable minimization program for allocation of patients to parallel groups in clinical trials (Articles)

Mahmoud Saghaei, Sara Saghaei

Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering Vol.4 No.11, November 17, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2011.411090 9,825 Downloads 18,949 Views Citations
Biorthogonal Wavelet Based Algebraic Multigrid Preconditioners for Large Sparse Linear Systems (Articles)

A. Padmanabha Reddy, Nagendrappa M. Bujurke

Applied Mathematics Vol.2 No.11, November 30, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/am.2011.211194 4,876 Downloads 8,439 Views Citations

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