Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

Improvement in Surface Roughness and Hardness for Carbon Steel by Slide Burnishing Process (Articles)

Hirotaka Kato, Wataru Hirokawa, Yoshikazu Todaka, Kazufumi Yasunaga

Materials Sciences and Applications Vol.12 No.5, May 8, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/msa.2021.125011 1,391 Downloads 3,724 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Material Processing
A Comparative Study of ARIMA and Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing Models for Rice Price Forecasting in Tanzania (Articles)

Yohana James Mgale, Yunxian Yan, Shauri Timothy

Open Access Library Journal Vol.8 No.5, May 8, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1107381 1,580 Downloads 8,008 Views Citations
A New Unified Path to Smoothing Nonsmooth Exact Penalty Function for the Constrained Optimization (Articles)

Bingzhuang Liu

Open Journal of Optimization Vol.10 No.3, August 12, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ojop.2021.103005 369 Downloads 1,309 Views Citations
Dividend Dynamics in the Shipping Industry: A Panel Data Analysis of Partial Adjustment Models (Articles)

Ioannis Chasiotis, Dimitrios Konstantios, Vasilios-Christos Naoum

Theoretical Economics Letters Vol.11 No.5, October 28, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/tel.2021.115063 284 Downloads 1,401 Views Citations
A Class of Smoothing Modulus-Based Iterative Method for Solving Implicit Complementarity Problems (Articles)

Cong Guo, Chenliang Li, Tao Luo

American Journal of Computational Mathematics Vol.12 No.2, May 18, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/ajcm.2022.122011 250 Downloads 955 Views Citations
Singular Value Noise Reduction Method for Full-Spectrum Input Gamma Energy Spectrum (Articles)

Quan Yuan, Guangming Dai, Dashun Yan, Zhiquan Zhou

Open Access Library Journal Vol.9 No.9, August 30, 2022

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1109228 108 Downloads 1,037 Views Citations
Japanese Private Real Estate Models and Portfolio Selection (Articles)

Koichi Miyazaki, Kazuhiro Shimada

Journal of Mathematical Finance Vol.13 No.3, July 5, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/jmf.2023.133016 331 Downloads 1,126 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Financial Engineering Research
Variable Step Normalized Least Mean Square Guided by Composite Desired Signal for Few-View Computed Tomography Denoising (Articles)

Yuxuan Zhou, Dongjiang Ji, Qi Zhang

Journal of Signal and Information Processing Vol.16 No.1, February 28, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jsip.2025.161001 72 Downloads 354 Views Citations
Mid-Term Forecasting of Electricity Demand with Multiple Seasonal Cycles (Articles)

Subhasis Mishra, Megha Sharma, Balram Avittathur

American Journal of Operations Research Vol.16 No.2, March 19, 2026

DOI: 10.4236/ajor.2026.162005 59 Downloads 314 Views Citations
Mass Spectrum in the Minimal Supersymmetric 3-3-1 Model (Articles)

Marcos Cardoso Rodriguez

Journal of Modern Physics Vol.2 No.10, October 21, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2011.210149 6,017 Downloads 9,433 Views Citations
Flat Directions and Leptogenesis in a “New” uv SSM (Articles)

Marcos Cardoso Rodriguez, Ion Vasile Vancea

Open Access Library Journal Vol.4 No.4, April 12, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1103405 868 Downloads 1,874 Views Citations
SAGENT: An Intelligent System for the Management of Complex Workflows (Articles)

Hong Wu, Vijay K. Madisetti

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.18 No.12, December 23, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2025.1812031 85 Downloads 533 Views Citations
Bridging Language Attitudes with Perceived Language Notions (Articles)

Andreas Papapavlou, Andia Mavromati

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.7 No.2, April 28, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2017.72013 2,444 Downloads 5,868 Views Citations
A Comparative Study of Biological Evolution and Cultural Evolution from the Perspective of Evolution (Articles)

Shuyan Zhao

Open Access Library Journal Vol.8 No.7, July 16, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1107673 200 Downloads 2,159 Views Citations
Language Neuromechanics: The Human Biological-Language Evolution (Articles)

Dingyu Chung

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science Vol.8 No.8, August 8, 2018

DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2018.88028 1,240 Downloads 4,834 Views Citations
Newton’s Method and an Exact Opposite That Average into Halley’s Method (Articles)

Isaac Fried

Applied Mathematics Vol.8 No.10, October 23, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/am.2017.810103 1,606 Downloads 2,961 Views Citations
Formal Methods for Commercial Applications Issues vs. Solutions (Articles)

Saiqa Bibi, Saira Mazhar, Nasir Mehmood Minhas, Irfan Ahmed

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.7 No.8, July 22, 2014

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2014.78062 8,530 Downloads 11,556 Views Citations
Constructive Theory of Designing Optimal Eighth-Order Derivative-Free Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations (Articles)

Tugal Zhanlav, Khuder Otgondorj, Renchin-Ochir Mijiddorj

American Journal of Computational Mathematics Vol.10 No.1, March 17, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/ajcm.2020.101007 860 Downloads 1,912 Views Citations
Language Evolution in Biolinguistics from a Multi-Factor Perspective (Articles)

Zhenyi Shao

Open Access Library Journal Vol.6 No.11, November 7, 2019

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1105867 721 Downloads 2,763 Views Citations
Malay Language Learning Strategy among Chinese Excellent Students in Chinese National Type School (Articles)

Zamri Mahamod, Mohamad Yazid Mohamad, Abdul Rasid Jamian

Creative Education Vol.12 No.6, June 25, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2021.126102 567 Downloads 2,669 Views Citations

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