Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

A Study on the Teaching Reform and Practice of the “Piano Methods” Course in Preschool Education Based on the Three Major Music Teaching Methods (Articles)

Zhouzhou Deng

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.13 No.11, November 26, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.1311034 50 Downloads 325 Views Citations
Towards a Character Language: A Probability in Language Use (Articles)

Jumanto

Open Journal of Modern Linguistics Vol.4 No.2, June 5, 2014

DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2014.42027 4,687 Downloads 9,120 Views Citations
Groundwater Solution Techniques: Environmental Applications (Articles)

Sarva Mangala PRAVEENA, Mohd Harun ABDULLAH, Ahmad Zaharin ARIS, Kawi BIDIN

Journal of Water Resource and Protection Vol.2 No.1, January 21, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2010.21002 7,877 Downloads 14,355 Views Citations
Time Series Forecasting of Hourly PM10 Using Localized Linear Models (Articles)

Athanasios Sfetsos, Diamando Vlachogiannis

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.3 No.4, May 6, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2010.34042 5,445 Downloads 10,572 Views Citations
Diffusive modelling of glioma evolution: a review (Articles)

Alexandros Roniotis, Kostas Marias, Vangelis Sakkalis, Michalis Zervakis

Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering Vol.3 No.5, May 27, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/jbise.2010.35070 5,469 Downloads 10,973 Views Citations
The dynamic field in turbulent round jet discharging into a co-flowing stream (Articles)

Mohamed Hichem Gazzah, Nejmiddin Boughattas, Hafedh Belmabrouk, Rachid Said

Natural Science Vol.2 No.6, July 1, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/ns.2010.26079 6,004 Downloads 12,023 Views Citations
Statistical models for predicting number of involved nodes in breast cancer patients (Articles)

Alok Kumar Dwivedi, Sada Nand Dwivedi, Suryanarayana Deo, Rakesh Shukla

Health Vol.2 No.7, July 23, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/health.2010.27098 5,917 Downloads 10,706 Views Citations
Biosorption of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) by Punica gerana-tum from Aqueous Solutions (Articles)

Peyman Salehi, Behvar Asghari, Fatemeh Mohammadi

Journal of Water Resource and Protection Vol.2 No.8, August 26, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/jwarp.2010.28080 5,830 Downloads 10,273 Views Citations
On the Performance of Mobile WiMAX System: Measurement and Propagation Studies (Articles)

Furaih Alshaalan, Saleh Alshebeili, Abdulkareem Adinoyi

International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences Vol.3 No.11, November 23, 2010

DOI: 10.4236/ijcns.2011.311117 4,972 Downloads 10,324 Views Citations
Behaviour of Thermodynamic Models with Phase Change Materials under Periodic Conditions (Articles)

A. C. Sparavigna, S. Giurdanella, M. Patrucco

Energy and Power Engineering Vol.3 No.2, May 18, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/epe.2011.32019 5,406 Downloads 10,962 Views Citations
Impact of Mobility on Delay-Throughput Performance in Multi-Service Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (Articles)

Mohamed Amnai, Youssef Fakhri, Jaafar Abouchabaka

International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences Vol.4 No.6, June 17, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ijcns.2011.46047 6,290 Downloads 12,608 Views Citations
Interacting generalized chaplygin gas model in bianchitype-I universe (Articles)

Raghavendra Chaubey

Natural Science Vol.3 No.7, July 25, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ns.2011.37072 4,791 Downloads 9,019 Views Citations
Parameter Identification and Controller Design for the Velocity Loop in Motion Control Systems (Articles)

Reimund Neugebauer, Stefan Hofmann, Arvid Hellmich, Holger Schlegel

Intelligent Control and Automation Vol.2 No.3, August 8, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ica.2011.23030 5,889 Downloads 9,309 Views Citations
Nonparametric Lag Selection for Additive Models based on the Smooth Backfitting Estimator (Articles)

Zheng-Feng Guo, Lingyan Cao, Ying He

Theoretical Economics Letters Vol.1 No.2, August 16, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/tel.2011.12004 4,846 Downloads 10,152 Views Citations
Bianchi type-VIo Universe with wet dark fluid (Articles)

Raghavendra Chaubey

Natural Science Vol.3 No.10, October 21, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/ns.2011.310107 4,282 Downloads 8,575 Views Citations
Solution for Rational Expectation Models Free of Complex Numbers (Articles)

Frank Hespeler

Theoretical Economics Letters Vol.1 No.3, November 3, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/tel.2011.13011 6,988 Downloads 12,248 Views Citations
Quasi-Degenerate Neutrino Masses with Normal and Inverted Hierarchy (Articles)

Ng. K. Francis, N. Nimai Singh

Journal of Modern Physics Vol.2 No.11, November 23, 2011

DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2011.211158 4,530 Downloads 8,745 Views Citations
The Computation of Scalar Curvature in the Four-State Mixed Spin Model and the Investigation of Its Behavior: A Computational Study (Articles)

Alireza Heidari, Mohammadali Ghorbani

Journal of Modern Physics Vol.3 No.1, January 18, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2012.31005 6,234 Downloads 12,212 Views Citations
Modeling the Economic Costs of Climate Policy: An Overview (Articles)

Patrik Söderholm

American Journal of Climate Change Vol.1 No.1, March 27, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2012.11002 4,504 Downloads 10,630 Views Citations
A Comparative Analysis between BPMN and SPEM Modeling Standards in the Software Processes Context (Articles)

Carlos Portela, Alexandre Vasconcelos, Antônio Silva, Ariane Sinimbú, Elder Silva, Maurício Ronny, Wallace Lira, Sandro Oliveira

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.5 No.5, May 29, 2012

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2012.55039 7,380 Downloads 12,075 Views Citations

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