Good-Turing Methods; Smoothing; Language Models; Perplexity - Articles

Exploring the Taxonomy of Survey Papers on Large Language Models Using Classical Machine Learning (Articles)

Maqsudur Rahman, Md. Shahjahan

Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications Vol.17 No.2, April 30, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jilsa.2025.172006 154 Downloads 735 Views Citations
Letters as Portraits of Intimacy in Literature Studies (Articles)

Monica Mastrantonio

Advances in Literary Study Vol.9 No.4, October 29, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/als.2021.94024 495 Downloads 2,883 Views Citations
Large Language Models (LLMs) for Software Security Analysis (Articles)

Brian Mata, Vijay Madisetti

Journal of Information Security Vol.16 No.2, April 29, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/jis.2025.162018 284 Downloads 1,288 Views Citations
Univariate Time-Series Analysis of Second-Hand Car Importation in Zambia (Articles)

Stanley Jere, Bornwell Kasense, Bwalya Bupe Bwalya

Open Journal of Statistics Vol.7 No.4, August 29, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/ojs.2017.74050 1,454 Downloads 3,674 Views Citations
A Semi-Lagrangian Type Solver for Two-Dimensional Quasi-Geostrophic Model on a Sphere (Articles)

Quanyong Zhu, Yan Yang

Applied Mathematics Vol.7 No.18, December 2, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/am.2016.718181 1,453 Downloads 2,532 Views Citations
Polynomial-Based Smoothing Estimation for a Semiparametric Accelerated Failure Time Partial Linear Model (Articles)

Wei Chen, Fengling Ren

Open Access Library Journal Vol.7 No.10, October 19, 2020

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1106824 356 Downloads 1,158 Views Citations
Sobolev Gradient Approach for Huxley and Fisher Models for Gene Propagation (Articles)

Nauman Raza, Sultan Sial

Applied Mathematics Vol.4 No.8, August 6, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/am.2013.48163 4,236 Downloads 6,123 Views Citations
Comparative Study of Probabilistic and Least-Squares Methods for Developing Predictive Models (Articles)

Boribo Kikunda Philippe, Thierry Nsabimana, Jules Raymond Kala, Jeremie Ndikumagenge, Longin Ndayisaba

Open Journal of Applied Sciences Vol.14 No.7, July 19, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/ojapps.2024.147116 118 Downloads 626 Views Citations
Oil-Price Forecasting Based on Various Univariate Time-Series Models (Articles)

Gurudeo Anand Tularam, Tareq Saeed

American Journal of Operations Research Vol.6 No.3, May 18, 2016

DOI: 10.4236/ajor.2016.63023 4,457 Downloads 9,195 Views Citations
Large Language Model Based Semantic Parsing for Intelligent Database Query Engine (Articles)

Zhizhong Wu

Journal of Computer and Communications Vol.12 No.10, October 9, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2024.1210001 177 Downloads 1,293 Views Citations
Research of Language Big Model + Virtual Teaching Research Room (Articles)

Zhonghui Xue

Open Access Library Journal Vol.11 No.1, January 25, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1110994 80 Downloads 711 Views Citations
Smaller & Smarter: Score-Driven Network Chaining of Smaller Language Models (Articles)

Gunika Dhingra, Siddansh Chawla, Vijay K. Madisetti, Arshdeep Bahga

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.17 No.1, January 23, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2024.171002 509 Downloads 1,760 Views Citations
Developing a Large-Scale Language Model to Unveil and Alleviate Gender and Age Biases in Australian Job Ads (Articles)

Ruochen Mao, Liming Tan, Rezza Moieni, Nicole Lee

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.12 No.6, June 17, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2024.126006 155 Downloads 1,146 Views Citations
Price Forecasting and Analysis of Exchange Traded Fund (Articles)

Ramesh Bollapragada, Igor Savin, Laoucine Kerbache

Journal of Mathematical Finance Vol.3 No.1A, March 29, 2013

DOI: 10.4236/jmf.2013.31A017 6,501 Downloads 11,782 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Forecasting and Portfolio Construction
An Augmented Framework for Formal Analysis of Safety Critical Systems (Articles)

Monika Singh, V. K. Jain

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.10 No.8, July 11, 2017

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2017.108039 1,408 Downloads 3,239 Views Citations
Petri Nets Representation Approach through Chained Linear Lists (Articles)

Emile Niyongabo, Jérémie Ndikumagenge, Zihindula Mushengezi Elie, Manirabona Audace, Longin Ndayisaba

Open Access Library Journal Vol.12 No.5, May 29, 2025

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1112969 57 Downloads 350 Views Citations
Design of N-11-Azaartemisinins Potentially Active against Plasmodium falciparum by Combined Molecular Electrostatic Potential, Ligand-Receptor Interaction and Models Built with Supervised Machine Learning Methods (Articles)

Jeferson Stiver Oliveira de Castro, José Ciríaco Pinheiro, Sílvia Simone dos Santos de Morais, Heriberto Rodrigues Bitencourt, Antonio Florêncio de Figueiredo, Marcos Antonio Barros dos Santos, Fábio dos Santos Gil, Ana Cecília Barbosa Pinheiro

Journal of Biophysical Chemistry Vol.14 No.1, February 28, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/jbpc.2023.141001 299 Downloads 1,086 Views Citations
Education in Malaysia: Educating for Inclusive-Holistic Growth, Political Needs…?—The Transformation of Vernacular and Particularised Education towards Integration into “Malaysian Education” (Articles)

Suranthiran Naidu M. N. Naidu, Sivaperegasam Rajanthiran

Open Journal of Social Sciences Vol.9 No.3, March 31, 2021

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2021.93031 2,282 Downloads 5,275 Views Citations
This article belongs to the Special Issue on Language, Identity & Education
Object Detection Meets LLMs: Model Fusion for Safety and Security (Articles)

Zeba Mohsin Wase, Vijay K. Madisetti, Arshdeep Bahga

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications Vol.16 No.12, December 27, 2023

DOI: 10.4236/jsea.2023.1612034 473 Downloads 2,317 Views Citations
Evaluating ChatGPT’s Consciousness and Its Capability to Pass the Turing Test: A Comprehensive Analysis (Articles)

Matjaz Gams, Sebastjan Kramar

Journal of Computer and Communications Vol.12 No.3, March 29, 2024

DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2024.123014 547 Downloads 4,555 Views Citations

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