<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TEL</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Theoretical Economics Letters</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2162-2078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/tel.2014.49101</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">TEL-52091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Business&amp;Economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  The Lerner Index and Economic Efficiency
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>.</surname><given-names>G. Chambers</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>R.</surname><given-names>F&amp;auml;re</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>S.</surname><given-names>Grosskopf</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><addr-line>CERE, Ume&amp;amp;aring;, Sweden</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>University of Maryland, College Park, USA</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>rchambers@umd.edu(.GC)</email>;<email>rolf.fare@orst.edu(RF)</email>;<email>Shawna.grosskopf@orst.edu(SG)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>04</volume><issue>09</issue><fpage>803</fpage><lpage>805</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day>	<month>October</month>	<year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>10</day>	<month>November</month>	<year>2014</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day>	<month>December</month>	<year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  This short paper brings together two literatures: the first is the Lerner Index as a measure of imperfect competition familiar from industrial organization and the second is a measure of performance from the efficiency literature, namely the Nerlovian indicator. We show how these may be related and the resulting decomposition of the Lerner index which results.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Lerner Index</kwd><kwd> Nerlovian Indicator</kwd><kwd> Profit Efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>References</title></sec><sec id="s2"><title>NOTES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.52091-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Farrell, M.J. (1957) The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, General, 120, 253-281. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2343100</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.52091-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book" xlink:type="simple">Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1951) The Aggregate Linear Production Function and Its Application to the Von Neumann Economic Model. In: Koopmans, T., Ed., Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation, Wiley, New York.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.52091-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lerner, A.P. (1934) The Concept of Monopoly and the Measurement of Monopoly Power. The Review of Economic Studies, 1, 157-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2967480</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.52091-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Samuelson, P.A. (1964) A.P. Lerner at Sixty. The Review of Economic Studies, 31, 169-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2295906</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.52091-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chambers, R.G., Chung, Y. and F&amp;auml;re, R. (1998) Profit, Directional Distance Functions, and Nerlovian Efficiency. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 98, 351-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022637501082</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.52091-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Luenberger, D.G. (1992) New Optimality Principles for Economic Efficiency and Equilibrium. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 75, 221-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00941466</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>