<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JSS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Open Journal of Social Sciences</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2327-5952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/jss.2020.83001</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JSS-98668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Business&amp;Economics</subject><subject> Social Sciences&amp;Humanities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Data on Children Involved and the Social Costs Related to the Phenomenon of Maltreatment and Ill-Treatment towards Children in Italy
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Giulia</surname><given-names>Savarese</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Luna</surname><given-names>Carpinelli</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rosa</surname><given-names>Angela Villani</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Daniela</surname><given-names>D’Elia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Monica</surname><given-names>Romei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy</addr-line></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>08</volume><issue>03</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>3,</day>	<month>January</month>	<year>2020</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>1,</day>	<month>March</month>	<year>2020</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>4,</day>	<month>March</month>	<year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  This short paper refers to the social cost of child maltreatment in Italy. The cost of child violence is about 13.056 billion Euros per year, equivalent to 0.84% of National GDP. Direct costs amount to 338.6 million Euros, while indirect costs amount to 12.7 billion Euros. The new cases of maltreatment cost 910 million Euros each year. The paper discusses the data on cases of child violence and the related social costs in Italy, comparing its with International ones.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Child Violence</kwd><kwd> Social Cost</kwd><kwd> Italy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>Conflicts of Interest</title><p>The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Savarese, G., Carpinelli, L., Villani, R. A., D’Elia, D., &amp; Romei, M. (2020). Data on Children Involved and the Social Costs Related to the Phenomenon of Maltreatment and Ill-Treatment towards Children in Italy. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.83001</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.98668-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Autorità Garante per l’Infanzia e l’Adolescenza CISMAI Terre des Hommes (2016). Indagine nazionale sul maltrattamento dei bambini e degli adolescenti in Italia. https://www.garanteinfanzia.org/news/maltrattamento-sui-bambini-italia-esce-da-oscurantismo-dati</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cesvi (2018). Liberi tutti: indic eregionale sul maltrattamento all’infanzia in Italia. https://www.cesvi.org</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">CISMAI, &amp; Terre des Hommes (2013). Tagliare sui bambini è davvero un risparmio? Spesa pubblica: Impatto della mancata prevenzione della violenza sui bambini. http://terredesHommes.it/comunicati/i-maltrattamenti-sui-bambini-costano-13-miliardi-di-euro-ogni-anno/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Fearon, J., &amp; Hoeffler, A. (2014). Benefits and Costs of the Conflict and Violence Targets for the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Conflict and Violence Assessment Paper, Copenhagen Consensus Center.https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default/files/conflict_assessment_-_hoeffler_and_fearon_0.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Terre des Hommes (2017). La condizionedellebambine e delleragazzenelmondo. https://terredesHommes.it/indifesa/InDifesaDossier_2017.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">ISTAT (2015). La violenza contro le donne dentro e fuori la famiglia. https://www.istat.it/it/files/2015/06/Violenze_contro_le_donne.pdf?title=Violenza+contro+le+donne+-+05%2Fgiu%2F2015+-+Testo+integrale.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Global Report (2017). Know Violence in Childhood, Ending Violence in Childhood. http://globalreport.knowviolenceinchildhood.org/</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">UNICEF (2016). Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse, UNICEF, New York. https://www.UNICEF.org/protection/57929_58002.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">UNICEF (2017a). A Familiar Face: Violence in the Lives of Children and Adolescents, UNICEF, New York. https://www.UNICEF.org/eapro/A_Familiar_Face_Violence_in_the_Lives_of_Children_and_Adolescents.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">UNICEF (2017b). Children of Austerity. UNICEF, New York: Oxford University Press.https://www.UNICEF-irc.org/publications/pdf/Children_of_austerity.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">WHO—Regional Office for Europe (2013). European Report on Preventing Child Maltreatment. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/217018/European-report-on-preventing-child-maltreatment.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">WHO—Regional Office for Europe (2016). Measuring and Monitoring National Prevalence of Child Maltreatment: A Practical Handbook. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/317505/Measuring-monitoring-national-prevalence-child-maltreatment-practical-handbook.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.98668-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">WHO (2014). Investing in Children: The European Child Maltreatment Prevention Action Plan 2015-2020. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/282863/Investing-in-children-European-child-maltreatment</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>