<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">OJU</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Open Journal of Urology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2160-5440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/oju.2019.98014</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">OJU-94390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Case Report</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Medicine&amp;Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Catgut Implantation at Baliao and Xingfu One Acupuncture Point to Treat Urinary Incontinence in Patients with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Three Cases Report
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Qingqing</surname><given-names>Li</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Laiming</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hui</surname><given-names>Chen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ruzhi</surname><given-names>Zhang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Qiuling</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Maping</surname><given-names>Huang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dahui</surname><given-names>Zhang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shuqing</surname><given-names>Wu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jing</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Subhealth Center, Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Guangzhou Southern Mingdao Modified Acupuncture and Moxibustion Catgut Embedding Promotion Center, Guangzhou, China</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Neurourology Rehabilitation, Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, China</addr-line></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>09</volume><issue>08</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>4,</day>	<month>July</month>	<year>2019</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>16,</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2019</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>19,</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  Objective: To explore the effect of catgut implantation at Baliao and Xingfu One Acupuncture point for patients with urinary incontinence secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI). 
  Methods: Three SCI patients received catgut embedding at Baliao and Xingfu One Acupuncture point. The data of intermittent catheterization (IC) volume, intermittent catheterization frequency and the amount of using urine pad (urethral condom) were corrected. 
  Results: Compared to the baseline data, IC volume increased and the leakage volume decreased. 
  Conclusions: Catgut Implantation at Baliao and Xingfu One Acupuncture point is effective for patients with urinary incontinence secondary to incomplete SCI.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Baliao and Xingfu One Acupuncture Point</kwd><kwd> Catgut Implantation</kwd><kwd> Spinal Cord Injury</kwd><kwd> Urinary Incontinence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Case Report</title><p>From 2018 to 2019, three inpatients with urinary incontinence secondary to incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) were admitted in our department (<xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 1</xref>).</p><p>All patients signed informed consent before each treatment. They received catgut embedding at bilateral Baliao and bilateral Xingfu One Acupuncture points for three times (an interval of 14 days). Four pairs of posterior sacral foramen are called Baliao (green mark); Xingfu One Acupuncture point is flush to the fourth posterior sacral foramen and it is adjacent to the lateral margin of the sacrum (red marker) (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref>).</p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2">Figure 2</xref> demonstrated catgut embedding at acupoints, disposable acupoint catgut embedding assistant package and syringe needle (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2">Figure 2</xref>).</p><p>Patients were not allowed to bathe within 24 hours after treatment as well as no spicy and irritating foods to eat within 3 days after catgut Implantation. The amount of intermittent catheterization (IC), frequency of IC and the use of pads were reported as follows before and after treatment. Compared to the baseline data, IC volume increased and the leakage volume decreased (<xref ref-type="table" rid="table2">Table 2</xref>).</p><p>No one reported related adverse events.</p><table-wrap id="table1" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 1</xref></label><caption><title> Baseline characteristics of the patients</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >Number</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Gender</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Age (y)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Duration of SCI (y)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Disease</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Bladder management</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Urodynamic test</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Bladder Safety capacity</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >F</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >37</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >SCI (C4 AIS Grade D)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Self-intermittent catheterization</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Detrusor overactivity during urinary storage</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >162</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >F</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >19</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Cauda Equina Syndrome</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Self-intermittent catheterization</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Detrusor overactivity during urinary storage</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >35</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >M</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >51</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >SCI (T11 AISGrade C)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Indwelling catheter</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Detrusor weakness</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >183</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table2" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table2">Table 2</xref></label><caption><title> Urinary catheterization and urinary incontinence before and after treatment</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle"  rowspan="2"  >Number</th><th align="center" valign="middle"  colspan="2"  >IC (ml)</th><th align="center" valign="middle"  colspan="2"  >frequency of IC (n/d)</th><th align="center" valign="middle"  colspan="2"  >Urine pad/condom(n/d)</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >Before treatment</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >After treatment</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Before treatment</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >After treatment</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >Before treatment</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >After treatment</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >100 - 260</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >250 - 350</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >3</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >100 - 200</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >200 - 350</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >400 - 450</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Discussion</title><p>Baliao (BL 31-34), is located in four pairs of posterior sacral foramen, it is equivalent to the Sacral Jiaji Point, which belongs to the acupoints of the Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang. The stimulation of the above target area can affect the excitation of pelvic nerve and pudendal nerve. Through the integration of S2-4, the bladder detrusor, the internal and external sphincter can be regulated to promote normal voiding reflex activity. Because of its unique features in the treatment of urogenital diseases, pelvic floor anorectal diseases and so on, it had been held in esteem by medical practitioners of past dynasties, especially for its obvious effect of Ciliao (BL 32). The clinical application is very extensive [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.94390-ref1">1</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.94390-ref2">2</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.94390-ref3">3</xref>] . Xingfu One Acupuncture Point which is about 6 cm deep from the surface of the body is horizontal with the Fourth sacral posterior foramen and three transverse fingers (index, middle and ring finger) away from the sacral median ridge. It is extra nerve point, which was discovered in 2013 by Dr. Laiming Yu, an expert of Catgut Embedding and Needle Knife in China. It has a good clinical efficacy in treating urinary dysfunction, anorectal dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, gynecology and other diseases. Acupoint catgut embedding is also known as long-acting acupuncture which achieves therapeutic purposes by stimulating acupoints for a long time. This treatment is cheap, safe, simple and painless. It is easy to popularize and apply in clinic. After catgut embedding, the catheterization volume increased significantly and the leakage volume decreased. The two groups of acupoints play a mutual promotion and synergistic effect. It is a simple Chinese-style therapy of “sacral nerve regulation” and “pudendal nerve touch”.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Conclusion</title><p>Catgut Implantation at Baliao and Xingfu One Acupuncture point is effective for patients with urinary incontinence secondary to SCI.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>This study was supported by the funding of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province (grant number: 20162035).</p><p>I sincerely thank Dr. Laiming Yu, Dr. Hui Chen and Dr. Ruzhi Zhang and other medical workers for their strong support and assistance in this study.</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>Conflicts of Interest</title><p>The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Li, Q.Q., Yu, L.M., Chen, H., Zhang, R.Z., Liu, Q.L., Huang, M.P., Zhang, D.H., Wu, S.Q. and Liu, J. (2019) Catgut Implantation at Baliao and Xingfu One Acupuncture Point to Treat Urinary Incontinence in Patients with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Three Cases Report. Open Journal of Urology, 9, 115-118. https://doi.org/10.4236/oju.2019.98014</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.94390-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yang, T., Zhi, S.L. and Yuan, S.L. (2001) 30 Cases of Neurogenic Fecal Incontinence Treated by Electro-Acupuncture at Ciliao and Huiyang Points. Xin Zhongyi Journal of New Chinese Medicine, 33, 43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.94390-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, X.F., Liao, Z.A., Deng, W.H., et al. (2005) Effect of Baliao Point Drug Injection and Bladder Function Training on Bladder Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury. 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