Siva’s constant “ K” has been explained in brief. Its numerical values have been calculated for each fundamental force of nature. Spin of quantum mechanics has been interpreted in terms of Sivas constant “ K”. Thus limitation to velocity of light and interrelation between relativity and quantum mechanics has been explained in a novel and profound way. Involvement of “physics of consciousness” in synchronizing relativity and quantum mechanics has been emphasized. Concept of “bio force” as fifth fundamental force in addition to other four fundamental forces, strong, weak, electromagnetic and gravitational forces also has been emphasized. Consciousness has been explained as entanglement between bio force particle named as “jeeton” and gravitational force particle “graviton”. Thus frequency mediated consciousness has been explained.
Sivas constant “K” is introduced in “Double relativity Effect”. In that, it is postulated that the universe is existed with absolute velocities. There is an absolute velocity at a distance “d” from any point of observation in space time and it is proportional to distance “d”. Proportionality constant is “Hubble’s constant” “H” and follows by an equation V = H d . It represents the “expansion” explained by the Hubble’s concept of “expanding universe”. Due to “Double Relativity Effect”, as the velocity increases with distance the same force of expansion will be expressed as gravity force and will be denoted by V d = K , where “K” is Siva’s constant. In both the cases, absolute velocity is observed as “observed velocity” due to the fact that universe is existed as films as explained in the papers [
By considering the diameter of the universe as diameter of hydrogen atom which is the smallest atom representing matter, Siva’s Constant has been calculated as 2 × 102 sqmt/sec [
But in lot of previous works “K” has been considered as a non varying constant i.e. 2 × 102 sqmt/sec [
Inter relation between these parameters will explain the five fundamental forces including “bio force” and their unification. Surprisingly these equations with interchange of these parameters showed a path way to explain most fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics such as “spin”, “threshold time” and “quantum entanglement” between two separate force particles.
Siva’s constant “K” can be calculated by Siva’s equations for grand unification. The third equation shows the relation between “space time diameter” of quantum of fundamental force and the coupling constant with respect to electromagnetic force. We have coupling constants for three fundamental forces i.e. strong force, electromagnetic force and weak interactions as per “standard model”. We do not have perfect grand unification theory for unification of gravity with other three forces. So from the fundamentals we have calculated the coupling constant for “gravitational force”. But it is relative to electromagnetic force. As per the standard model, the coupling constants for other three are relative to strong force. “Space-time diameter” equation contains “coupling constant relative to electromagnetic force”. We have to change all the coupling constants relative to “electromagnetic force” and can find “space time diameter” for each fundamental force. With this “space time diameter” as per the first equation i.e. Equation (1), we can find the value of “Siva’s constant “K” for all fundamental forces. The same is applicable to the newly introduced fundamental force called “bio force” [
We have Siva’s Grand unification equations [
c d = K (1)
c d 2 = G t p m (2)
d x 4 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α x 3 (3)
where d x is space time diameter of fundamental force and α x is coupling constant with respect to electromagnetic force.
Once again if we review the calculation for quantum of gravity,
d g 4 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α g 3 (4)
where d g is “space time diameter” of gravity force quantum particle i.e. graviton and α g is coupling constant with respect to electromagnetic quantum particle i.e. photon.
Siva’s classical equations for space time [
| S.no | Force | Coupling Constant (α) | Coupling Constant with respect to electromagnetic force (α) | Space-time diameter d (as per equation d g 4 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α g 3 ) (mts) | Siva’s constant K as per equation Cd = K (sqmts/sec) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strong Force | 1 | 137 | 2.716253 × 10 − 18 | 8.143122 × 10 − 10 |
| 2 | Electromagnetic Force | 1 137 | 1 | 6.783124 × 10 − 20 | 2.033529 × 10 − 11 |
| 3 | Weak interaction | 10 − 6 | 1.37 × 10 − 4 | 8.58955 × 10 − 23 | 2.5751 × 10 − 14 |
| 4 | Gravitation | 1.016788 × 10 − 39 | 1.393 × 10 − 37 | 1.5466374059 × 10 − 47 | 4.636702 × 10 − 39 |
| 5 | Bio-Force (related to interactions of consciousness) | 6.3995777 × 10 − 40 | 8.7674215287 × 10 − 38 | 1.09290816 × 10 − 47 | 3.276456237 × 10 − 39 |
“K” as explained in “Section. 1. introduction”. The proof has not been provided here)
m = 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × d 1 / 3 (5)
γ d 8 / 3 = 1.526087946 × 10 − 16 (6)
where “m” is the fundamental particle with energy equivalent to m c 2 created by space time of any fundamental force. “d” is diameter of its own space. “ γ ” is its space time density. Siva’s gravity equation can be used for any fundamental force. Here let us consider gravity only for our convenience since “m” is nothing but basic building block of mass.
As per Double relativity Effect [
V d = K (7)
where “V” is velocity of the body existed due to force of gravity at a point at distance “d” from any observer. “K” is Siva’s constant and follows the gravity equation K = G t p ( m d ) [
We have equations for quantum of energy
E = h ν (8)
E = m c 2 (9)
As per Equation (7), “d” will be maximum when “V = c”. This is the stage of the universe contains a signal velocity “c” and the space time density representing space time diameter dg.
So the diameter of the universe at diameter of graviton i.e. dg. Mathematically,
d g = d u g = K c (10)
We have Siva’s constant “K” as explained in paper [
K = G t p ( m d ) (11)
And velocity of light c = 2.99792458 × 10 8 mt / sec
∴ d u g = K c = G t p m c d = G t p × 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × ( d g ) 1 / 3 c × d
Substitute the following values [
G = 6.67408 × 10 − 11 m 3 ⋅ kg − 1 ⋅ sec − 2
t p = 5.39116 × 10 − 44 sec
c = 2.99792458 × 10 8 m / sec in
m = 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 ( d u g ) 1 / 3 as per Equation (5)
d = d g = d u g
∴ d g = 6.67408 × 10 − 11 × 5.39116 × 10 − 44 × 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × d g 1 / 3 2.99792458 × 10 8 × d u g
∴ d g 5 / 3 = 96.009494375 × 10 − 80
∴ d g = 15.466374059 × 10 − 48
∴ d g = 1.5466374059 × 10 − 47 mts (12)
Therefore the coupling constant for gravity as per Equation (4)
d g 4 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α g 3 (13)
As per Equation (12) space time diameter for gravity space time d g = 1.5466374059 × 10 − 47 mts .
Substitute d g = 1.5466374059 × 10 − 47 in Equation (13)
( 1.5466374059 × 10 − 47 ) 4 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α g 3
5.7220814849 × 10 − 188 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α g 3
α g 3 = 5.7220814849 × 10 − 188 2.116991 × 10 − 77
α g 3 = 2.7029314177 × 10 − 111
α g = 1.39298040988 × 10 − 37 (14)
Thus as per Equation (14) Coupling constant for gravitational force “ α g ” is 1.393 × 10 − 37 .
Note: in paper [
“Bio-force” is a newly introduced fundamental force. It is introduced in the paper [
We know the maximum signal velocities for “gravity space time” i.e. velocity of light “c” and for “bio-force” (source of consciousness) “ 2 c “ as per Super theory of relativity [
This “classical space time equation” is used to find out the quantum nature of gravity just like other natural forces and emphasized that all natural fundamental forces are outcome of space time density for which “K” is a parameter. In common, all fundamental particles are formed by contraction of their space time and named as a particle called “K-Suryon” [
If we consider the same Equations (1)-(3) to the K-Suryon of bio-force but with a signal velocity 2 c [
So equations for quantum of bio-force i.e. K-suryon of bio force are
2 c d b = K b (15)
K b = G t p ( m d b ) (16)
2 c d b 2 = G t p m (17)
where d b is space time diameter and and K b is siva’s constant for bio force particle “jeeton”.
We have Equation (5) we can apply it to “bio force” and re write it as
m = 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × d b 1 / 3 (18)
2 c × d b 2 = G × t p × 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × d b 1 / 3
Substitute the following values [
G = 6.67408 × 10 − 11 m 3 ⋅ kg − 1 ⋅ sec − 2
t p = 5.39116 × 10 − 44 sec
c = 2.99792458 × 10 8 m / sec in
m = 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 ( d b ) 1 / 3
∴ d b = 6.67408 × 10 − 11 × 5.39116 × 10 − 44 × 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × d b 1 / 3 2 × 2.99792458 × 10 8 × d b
∴ d b 5 / 3 = 67.81349277 × 10 − 80
∴ d b = 12.554218 × 10 − 48
∴ d b = 1.2554218 × 10 − 47 mts (19)
Similar to Equation (4)
d b 4 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α b 3 (20)
As per Equation (19) space time diameter for bio force space time d b = 1.2554218 × 10 − 47 .
Substitute d b = 1.2554218 × 10 − 47 in
( 1.2554218 × 10 − 47 ) 4 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α b 3
2.4840405 × 10 − 188 = 2.116991 × 10 − 77 × α b 3
α b 3 = 2.4840405 × 10 − 188 2.116991 × 10 − 77
α b 3 = 1.17338265 × 10 − 111
α b = 1.05474276 × 10 − 37 (21)
Thus as per (21) Coupling constant for bio force “ α b “ is 1.055 × 10 − 37 .
As explained in Section 2, Siva’s constant “K” for each fundamental force has been calculated and tabulated in
We have Equation (1) i.e. Cd = k.
“d” varies for each fundamental force. So “K” will be different for each fundamental force.
If we take photon, “space time diameter” will exist. But as per special theory of relativity its space must be zero since it is moving with velocity of light. So due to limitation to its velocity i.e. c, reduces its “space time diameter” and finally will be reduced to zero, as per space time equivalence principle [
t = 1.44224957 × r 2 / 3
where “r” is space time radius. And space time diameter is “d”.
The equation can be written as
t = 1.44224957 × ( d / 2 ) 2 / 3 (22)
where “d” is space time diameter.
Thus at velocity of light it will be totally time “t” only. It means, the flow of time inside photon will be there but the duration between two events will be zero (duration will not exist). In other words time can not be divisible inside photon. It is a quantum of electromagnetic force. In all respects it will not be divisible.
Due to the reduction in “d”, the value of “K” will be reduced as per the Equation (1) i.e. cd = K where “c” is constant.
Again “K” is related to ℏ asper [
If “K” reduces, ℏ will be increased to compensate it.
ℏ is spin related aspect. Thus spin is related to Sivas constant “K”.
Physically it means that a quantum particle moves with velocity of light, its space time diameter will be zero but the space time diameter to be existed for that quantum particle will be reduced to zero and the reduction will cause to change its ℏ and the spin is the equivalent effect of its rotation on its own axis as if it will have a space time diameter “d”.
Equation for Gravitational binding energy is [
E G = 3 G M 2 5 R (23)
where G is Newton’s Gravitational constant.
“M” is mass of any spherical body.
“R” is radius of that massive body.
Quantum particle of Gravitational field i.e. graviton is a K-suryon created by gravity space time. It is the minimum energy which keeps it as gravitational quantum particle. It is equal to a mass “m” and space time diameter “d”.
We have Siva’s classical equation as per Equation (5)
m = 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × d 1 / 3
where “m” is mass of any body and “d” is space time diameter.
We can rewrite the Equation (23) with mass “m” and space time diameter “d”
E G = 3 G m 2 5 (d2)
E G = 6 G m 2 5 d
Substitute Equation (4) in Equation (23)
E G = 6 G ( 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 × d 1 3 ) 2 5 d
E G = 6 G ( 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 ) 2 × d 2 / 3 5 d
E G = 6 × 6.67408 × 10 − 11 × ( 7.9905778 × 10 − 17 ) 2 × d 2 / 3 5 d
E G = 511.362672294 × 10 − 45 d 1 / 3
We have space time diameter for gravity space time as per (12)
d = 1.5466374059 × 10 − 47 mts
Therefore
E G = 511.362672294 × 10 − 45 ( 1.5466374059 × 10 − 47 ) 1 / 3
E G = 5.11362672294 × 10 2 × 10 − 45 ( 15.466374059 × 10 − 48 ) 1 / 3
E G = 5.11362672294 × 10 2 × 10 − 45 ( 15.466374059 ) 1 / 3 × 10 − 16
E G = 5.11362672294 × 10 − 43 ( 15.466374059 ) 1 / 3 × 10 − 16
E G = 5.11362672294 × 10 − 43 2.491511158 × 10 − 16
E G = 2.052419755986 × 10 − 27 Jouls (24)
We have equation for threshold time
τ = ℏ E G (25)
Substitute values of ℏ as per [
τ = 1.0545718 × 10 − 34 2.052419755986 × 10 − 27
τ = 1.0545718 × 10 − 34 2.052419755986 × 10 − 27
τ = 5.13818773 × 10 − 8 sec
Ø We have concluded two fundamental force particles. One is gravitational force particle “graviton” and another is bio force particle “jeeton” and their space time diameters. One represents material object another represents conscious object.
Ø “Super Theory of Relativity” [
Ø These two are separate force particles. Consciousness is an effect of interaction between these two particles. “Super Theory of Relativity” is an application of “Double Relativity Effect”. Thus “double relativity effect” is a phenomenon explained in terms of “entanglement” for processing of information between “two consecutive films” of “film theory of the universe” [
1) Space time diameters and their coupling constants for “gravitational force”, “bio force” have been calculated from the fundamentals by Siva’s “grand unification equation”.
2) Siva’s constant “K” for all five fundamental forces has been calculated and tabulated in
3) Spin of quantum mechanics has been interpreted with Siva’s constant “K”. It will be used in “mathematical modeling” of consciousness.
4) Threshold frequency or binding energy of “gravity space time” which plays a role in the phenomenon of “observation” has been calculated by its space time diameter.
“Quantum entanglement” has been interpreted as an effect of relativity and consciousness. It is an effect of “entanglement between “bio force particle” i.e. “jeeton” and “graviton”.
The author declares no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
Kodukula, S.P. (2019) Values of Siva’s Constant “K” for All Fundamental Forces―A Review on Spin, Threshold Time and Quantum Entanglement. Journal of Modern Physics, 10, 466-476. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2019.104032