<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CSTA</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Crystal Structure Theory and Applications</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2169-2491</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/csta.2017.63004</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CSTA-78830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Chemistry&amp;Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-(2-Pyridylmethyl)-L-Alanine) Isothiocyanate Cobalt(III)
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sally-Judith</surname><given-names>E. Ntum</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Awawou</surname><given-names>G Paboudam</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Asseng</surname><given-names>M. Conde</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Linda</surname><given-names>D. Nyamen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aminou</surname><given-names>Mohamadou</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>James</surname><given-names>Raftery</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Peter</surname><given-names>T. Ndifon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims (ICMR), Groupe de Chimie de Coordination, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff4"><addr-line>School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>pndifon@yahoo.com(PTN)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>06</volume><issue>03</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>1,</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2017</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>28,</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2017</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>31,</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  The title compound, [N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-(L)-alanine]Co(III) thiocyanate (
  <b>1</b>
  ) was obtained from the reaction of 
  Co(OOCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>&#183;H<sub>2</sub>O
   with the tridentate reduced Schiff base ligand, N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-(L)-alanine (L) and 
  NH<sub>4</sub>SCN and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-visible, TGA and single-
   
  crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural and spectroscopic analyses reveal [Co(L)<sub>2</sub>)]SCN
   to be 
  monomeric with Cobalt(III) adopting a pseudo-octahedral geometry, coordinating to two reduce Schiff base ligands. In the crystal lattice, the thiocyanate anion forms an intermolecular SCN&#183;&#183;&#183;HN<sub>amine</sub> hydrogen bond, while adjacent monomers are linked by intermolecular O<sub>carboxyl</sub>&#183;&#183;&#183;HN<sub>amine</sub>&#183;&#183;&#183;H-bonds to form a supramolecular network. 
  This work is therefore undertaken in an attempt to construct coordination framework structures of varying properties using the mixed-ligand strategy involving reduced Schiff bases and the thiocyanate ion
  .
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Cobalt(III)</kwd><kwd> (L)-Alanine</kwd><kwd> Thiocyanate</kwd><kwd> Tridentate Reduced Schiff Base</kwd><kwd> Crystal Structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Cobalt complexes of Schiff base ligands are an important class of coordination compounds due to their structural diversity which display geometries ranging from tetrahedral, bipyramidal, square pyramidal to octahedral [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref1">1</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref2">2</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref3">3</xref>] . Cobalt(III) complexes are generally prepared by air oxidation of Co(II) ion in the presence of relatively oxidation-inert ligands, which exhibit relatively strong coordinating abilities [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref4">4</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref5">5</xref>] . An effective method for the construction of coordination frameworks with interesting structures and properties is through mixed- ligand assemblies and reduced Schiff base ligands have been found to form flexible and multidentate network structures because of the reduction of the imine group, (-C=N-) of the Schiff base, thus overcoming ligand instability in complexes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref6">6</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref7">7</xref>] .</p><p>Reduced Schiff base ligands have been found to be relatively inert towards air oxidation and are strongly coordinating due to the reduction of the N=C bond, giving rise to flexible multidentate ligands [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref8">8</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref9">9</xref>] . Pseudohalides possess versatile bonding modes, which result in the formation of complexes with various dimensionalities. The thiocyanate ions have therefore been found to possess versatile coordination abilities which result in the formation of metal complexes of varied structures. Thiocyanate-containing metal complexes have attracted much attention due to their versatile binding modes and its propensity to coordinate using either the nitrogen or/and the sulphur donor-atom, thus affording a number of homo- and hetero-metallic discrete structural assemblies with specific structural features and properties [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref10">10</xref>] .</p><p>Recent attention has been focused on the study of the coordination compounds of cobalt due to its varied oxidation states and their interesting structural, magnetic, electronic and optoelectronic properties [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref11">11</xref>] . Our focus has been on the synthesis of mixed ligand complexes involving tridentate reduced Schiff bases and the thiocyanate ion. The crystal structure of one such compound is reported here.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Experimental</title><sec id="s2_1"><title>2.1. Physical Measurements</title><p>Elemental analysis for carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen were carried out on a FLASH 2000 Organic Elemental Analyzer, CHNS-O analyser by Thermo Scientific. Thermo Scientific iCAP 6000 SERIES duo ICAP Spectrometer was used to determine the metal content. Thermogravimetric analysis was investigated using a Mettler Toledo TGA/DSC1 STAR System; Infrared spectra were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer model IR-457 spectrometer and a spectrum 100 FT-IR Perkin Perkin-Elmer spectrometer, while the UV/Vis spectrum was recorded using an Agilent HP8453 Diode Array UV/Vis Spectrometer. The magnetic susceptibility measurement was made using the Sherwood Scientific magnetic susceptibility balance; while X-ray diffraction was carried using a Bruker APEX diffractometer.</p></sec><sec id="s2_2"><title>2.2. Synthesis and Crystallization</title><p>N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-(L)-alanine) (L)(0.361 g, 2 mmol) in 10 mL aqueous ethanol was added drop wise to a 5 ml aqueous solution of Co(OOCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>∙H<sub>2</sub>O (0.249 g, 1 mmol,) while stirring at room temperature. After stirring for a further 10 minutes,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.78830-formula5"><graphic  xlink:href="//html.scirp.org/file/2-2540105x2.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Scheme 1. Synthesis and structure of N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-L-alanine) isothiocyanate Cobalt(III).</p><p>NH<sub>4</sub>SCN, (0.16 g, 2 mmol,) in 2 mL distilled water was added drop wise and stirring continued for a further two hours. Rectangular reddish brown crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from the solution by slow evaporation. Yield: 81%; anal. Calc. (Found) for C<sub>19</sub>H<sub>22</sub>N<sub>5</sub>O<sub>4</sub>SCo; C:48.00 (47.92); H:4.66 (4.78); N: 14.73 (14.72); S: 6.74 (6.69); Co: 12.40 (12.28). The synthesis of N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-L-alanine) isothiocyanate Cobalt(III) is summarized in Scheme 1.</p></sec><sec id="s2_3"><title>2.3. Crystal Structure Determination</title><p>A suitable single crystal of the title compound was mounted on a glass fiber on the goniometer head of a Bruker APEX diffractometer and data were collected using graphite monochromated Cu-K<sub>α</sub> radiation (λ = 1.54178 &#197;, operating at 50 kV and 40 mA) at a temperature of 100 K. Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref>.</p><p>The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares on F<sup>2</sup> [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref12">12</xref>] . All non-Hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. Hydrogen atoms were included in calculated positions, assigned isotropic thermal parameters and allowed to ride on their parent carbon atoms. All calculations were carried out using the SHELXTL package [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref13">13</xref>] . CCDC 1419814 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper.</p></sec></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Results and Discussion</title><sec id="s3_1"><title>3.1. Spectroscopic and Other Analysis</title><p>In the IR spectrum of the Co(III) complex, a very strong infrared absorption band at 1609 cm<sup>−1</sup> is attributed to υ<sub>C</sub><sub>=C</sub> and υ<sub>C</sub><sub>=N</sub> of the pyridyl ring, while the strong band at 2098 cm<sup>−1</sup> suggest the presence of N=C=S stretch [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref14">14</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref15">15</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref16">16</xref>] , as confirmed by the single crystal structure of the compound. Two distinct peaks at 362 nm and 497 nm are observed in the UV-Visible spectrum of the complex and attributed to spin allowed d-d transitions.</p><p>The thermal behaviour of the title compound (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref>), recorded under an N<sub>2</sub> atmosphere, in the temperature range of 25˚C to 600˚C at a heating rate of 25˚C min<sup>−1</sup> shows a one-step decomposition patterns at 310˚C though with a small shoulder at 240˚C which probably accounts for the decomposition of the</p><table-wrap id="table1" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref></label><caption><title> Experimental details</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >Empirical formula Formula weight Temperature Wavelength Crystal system Space group Unit cell dimensions Volume Z Density (calculated) Absorption coefficient F(000) Crystal size Theta range for data collection Index ranges Reflections collected Independent reflections Completeness to theta = 67.00˚ Absorption correction Max. and min. transmission Refinement method Data/restraints/parameters Goodness-of-fit on F<sup>2</sup> Final R indices [I &gt; 2sigma(I)] R indices (all data) Absolute structure parameter Largest diff. peak and hole</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >C<sub>19</sub>H<sub>22</sub>CoN<sub>5</sub>O<sub>4</sub>S 475.41 100(2) K 1.54178 &#197; Monoclinic P2(1) a = 9.8179(4) &#197; α = 90˚. b = 7.3412(3) &#197; β = 106.813(3)˚. c = 14.4414(6) &#197; γ = 90˚. 996.37(7) &#197;<sup>3</sup> 2 1.585 Mg/m<sup>3</sup> 8.064 mm<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup> 492 0.20 &#215; 0.08 &#215; 0.03 mm<sup>3</sup> 3.20˚ to 72.11˚. −12 ≤ h ≤ 10, −9 ≤ k ≤ 8, −17 ≤ l ≤ 17 4709 3009 [R(int) = 0.0497] 98.4% Semi-empirical from equivalents 0.7939 and 0.584652 Full-matrix least-squares on F<sup>2</sup> 3009/1/281 0.776 R<sub>1</sub> = 0.0408, wR<sub>2</sub> = 0.0819 R<sub>1</sub> = 0.0539, wR<sub>2</sub> = 0.0861 −0.010(5) 0.587 and −0.350 e.&#197;<sup>−</sup><sup>3</sup></th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap><p>organic ligands [calc. 75.2% (found 75.8%)]. The final residue of [24.15% (calc. 24.61%)) represents a mixture of Cobalt oxides, CoO and Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.</p><p>The peak at m/z = 474.1 corresponds to C<sub>19</sub>H<sub>22</sub>N<sub>5</sub>O<sub>4</sub>SCo (calc. 475.41) which confirms the molecular weight of the compound. The effective magnetic moment, μ<sub>eff</sub> was found to be consistent with a d<sup>6</sup> low-spin configuration with some degree of spin-orbit coupling.</p></sec><sec id="s3_2"><title>3.2. Crystal Structure Determination</title><p>The structure of the title compound (I) is represented in Scheme 1 and comprise the [Co(L)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> cation and the NCS<sup>−</sup> anion with the resulting complex having the composition [Co(L)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup>NCS<sup>−</sup>. The two L ligands are bonded to the cobalt centre via their two pyridyl nitrogen atoms (Co(1)-N(1), 1.931(3) &#197;; Co(1)-N(3), 1.929(3) &#197;), two secondary amine nitrogen atoms (Co(1)-N(2), 1.971(4)&#197;; Co(1)-N(4), 1.967(3) &#197;) and two carboxylate oxygen atoms (Co(1)-O(2), 1.884(3) &#197;; Co(1)-O(4), 1.891(3) &#197;) to give a pseudo octahedral geometry around the cobalt atom (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2">Figure 2</xref> and <xref ref-type="table" rid="table2"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>2</xref>). The X-ray crystal structure reveals that the thiocyanate anion in the crystal lattice is not bonded to the Co(III) centre but forms interionic hydrogen bonds [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref17">17</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref18">18</xref>] , through the nitrogen atom of the NCS<sup>−</sup> anion, [N(4)-H(4A)...N(5)#1 (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig3">Figure 3</xref>, <xref ref-type="table" rid="table3"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>3</xref>)]. A second intermolecular hydrogen bond, [N(2)-H(2A)...O(3)#2 (<xref ref-type="table" rid="table3"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>3</xref>)] is observed linking two different monomeric centres. The crystallographic indicators show a good-quality data set [R(int) = 0.0497 and R1(all data) = 0.0539]. Comparable bonds lengths and bond angles are observed. The average Co-N bond length (1.950 &#197;) is longer than the average Co-O bond length (1.886 &#197;) as expected, and these values are in good agreement with those of similar cobalt(III) complexes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref19">19</xref>] . The trans bond angles around the cobalt center, [N(3)-Co(1)-N(1) (174.18(16)˚), O(2)-Co(1)-N(4) (171.62(16)˚), O(4)-Co(1)-N(2) (172.66(16)˚)] deviates slightly from the theoretical value of 180˚, some of the cis bond angles deviated considerably from the theoretical value of 90˚ [N(1)-Co(1)-N(2) bond angle of 94.30(18)˚ [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref19">19</xref>] ]. The bond angle of the N-C-S thiocyanate anion is within the expected range of 178˚ - 182˚ [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.78830-ref18">18</xref>] . The packing diagramme of the title compound is shown in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig4">Figure 4</xref>.</p><table-wrap id="table2" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table2"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>2</xref></label><caption><title> Selected bond parameters (&#197;, ˚)</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >Co(1)-O(2) Co(1)-O(4) Co(1)-N(3) Co(1)-N(1) Co(1)-N(4) Co(1)-N(2) O(3)-C(18)-O(4) N(5)-C(19)-S(1) O(2)-Co(1)-O(4) O(2)-Co(1)-N(3) O(4)-Co(1)-N(3) O(2)-Co(1)-N(1) O(4)-Co(1)-N(1) N(3)-Co(1)-N(1) O(2)-Co(1)-N(4) O(4)-Co(1)-N(4) N(3)-Co(1)-N(4) N(1)-Co(1)-N(4) O(2)-Co(1)-N(2) O(4)-Co(1)-N(2) N(3)-Co(1)-N(2) N(1)-Co(1)-N(2) N(4)-Co(1)-N(2)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >1.884(3) 1.891(3) 1.929(3) 1.931(3) 1.967(3) 1.971(4) 122.9(4) 178.9(4) 86.73(14) 91.93(13) 88.55(17) 93.53(13) 93.77(18) 174.18(16) 171.62(16) 86.88(17) 82.50(14) 92.29(14) 86.41(15) 172.66(16) 94.30(18) 84.03(18) 100.19(18)</th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table3" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table3"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>3</xref></label><caption><title> Hydrogen bonds (&#197; and ˚]</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >D-H...A</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >d(D-H)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >d(H...A)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >d(D...A)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >&lt;(DHA)</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >N(4)-H(4A)...N(5)#1 N(2)-H(2A)...O(3)#2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0.87(4) 0.88(5)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2.03(5) 2.26(5)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2.892(5) 2.997(5)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >174(4) 141(4)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><p>Symmetry transformations used to generate equivalent atoms: #1 x − 1, y, z #2 x, y − 1, z.</p></sec></sec><sec id="s4"><title>4. Conclusion</title><p>We have isolated a Co(III) Isothiocyanate metal-organic framework containing the chiral ligand, N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-L-alanine (pyala). Spectroscopic studies and the x-ray structure show that the compound is a monomer in which Cobalt(III) adopts a pseudo octahedral geometry, coordinating to two molecules of the ligand. Adjacent monomeric centres are linked by N-H…O, N-H…S hydrogen bonds which stabilize the compound thus forming a 3D supramolecular networks.</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>The authors thank the Royal Society―DFID capacity building initiative program for mobility bursary to (NS-JE).</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>Conflict of Interest</title><p>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec id="s7"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Ntum, S.-J.E., Paboudam, A.G., Conde, A.M., Nyamen, L.D., Mohamadou, A., Raftery, J. and Ndifon, P.T. (2017) Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-(2-Pyridylmethyl)-L-Alanine) Isothiocyanate Cobalt(III). Crystal Structure Theory and Applications, 6, 39-56. https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2017.63004</p></sec><sec id="s8"><title>Supplementary Materials</title><p>[N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-(L)-alanine]Co(III)thiocyanate</p><p>Computing details</p><p>Data collection: Bruker Apex diffractometer; Data collection: Graphite monochromated Cu-kα radiation (λ = 1.54178 &#197;); structure solved by: Direct methods; refined by: Full matrix least square method; all calculations were carried out by: SHELXTL package.</p><p>Crystal data</p><p>Data collection</p><p>Refinement</p><table-wrap-group id="4"><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>S1</label><caption><title> Atomic coordinates (&#215;104) and equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (&#197;2 &#215; 103). U(eq) is defined as one third of the trace of the orthogonalized Uij tensor</title></caption><table-wrap id="4_1"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" >x</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >y</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >z</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U(eq)</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >C(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1690(5) 583(5) −123(5) 331(5) 1451(5)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >4175(7) 3899(7) 5428(7) 7165(8) 7319(7)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >3505(3) 3909(3) 4109(3) 3942(3) 3555(3)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >15(1) 21(1) 22(1) 22(1) 19(1)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="4_2"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >C(6) C(7) C(8) C(9) C(10) C(11) C(12) C(13) C(14) C(15) C(16) C(17) C(18) C(19) Co(1) N(1) N(2) N(3) N(4) N(5) O(1) O(2) O(3) O(4) S(1)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >2428(4) 5010(5) 6004(5) 5752(5) 4486(4) 5308(5) 6703(4) 7235(5) 6361(4) 2951(4) 1945(5) 404(5) 2918(5) 9040(5) 3622(1) 2112(3) 3808(4) 5000(3) 2268(3) 9758(4) 6903(3) 5048(3) 3036(3) 3549(3) 8003(1)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >2659(6) 3078(7) 1571(6) 4892(7) 5285(6) 5304(6) 5895(8) 6450(6) 6430(6) 4702(7) 7696(6) 8204(7) 9048(6) 2628(7) 5922(1) 5869(7) 3315(5) 5844(6) 5787(6) 3657(6) 4966(5) 6324(4) 10,609(5) 8482(4) 1191(2)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >3169(3) 3978(3) 3869(3) 4298(3) 1065(3) 431(3) 772(3) 1727(3) 2313(3) 800(3) 1036(3) 948(4) 1701(3) 1589(3) 2717(1) 3327(2) 3055(3) 2000(2) 1414(2) 1330(3) 4911(2) 3892(2) 1433(2) 2563(2) 1938(1)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >14(1) 17(1) 23(1) 18(1) 16(1) 19(1) 19(1) 20(1) 18(1) 16(1) 18(1) 21(1) 16(1) 20(1) 12(1) 15(1) 14(1) 15(1) 14(1) 23(1) 20(1) 14(1) 21(1) 15(1) 29(1)</th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap></table-wrap-group><table-wrap-group id="5"><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>S2</label><caption><title> Hydrogen coordinates (&#215;104) and isotropic displacement parameters (&#197;2 &#215; 103)</title></caption><table-wrap id="5_1"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" >x</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >y</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >z</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U(eq)</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >H(2) H(3) H(4) H(5) H(6A) H(6B) H(7) H(8A) H(8B) H(8C) H(11) H(12) H(13) H(14)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >317 −912 −124 1766 1821 2603 4574 5467 6754 6434 4924 7294 8195 6723</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2706 5289 8219 8501 2191 1651 2689 433 1410 1892 4923 5920 6841 6841</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >4045 4359 4093 3445 2543 3645 4493 3699 4481 3358 −221 354 1972 2962</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >25 26 26 23 17 17 21 35 35 35 23 23 24 22</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="5_2"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >H(15A) H(15B) H(16) H(17A) H(17B) H(17C) H(4A) H(2A)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >2479 2881 2097 −238 225 236 1490(50) 4030(50)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >4941 3384 7774 7380 9460 8097 5220(60) 2630(80)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >106 923 381 489 716 1582 1400(30) 2620(40)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >20 20 21 32 32 32 7(11) 20(15)</th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap></table-wrap-group><table-wrap id="table6" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>S3</label><caption><title> Anisotropic displacement parameters (&#197;2 &#215; 103). The anisotropic displacement factor exponent takes the form: −2p2 [h2a * 2U11 + ... + 2 hka * b * U12]</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U11</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U22</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U33</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U23</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U13</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >U12</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >C(1) C(2) C(3) C(4) C(5) C(6) C(7) C(8) C(9) C(10) C(11) C(12) C(13) C(14) C(15) C(16) C(17) C(18) C(19) Co(1) N(1) N(2) N(3) N(4) N(5) O(1) O(2) O(3) O(4) S(1)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >17(2) 23(2) 19(2) 25(2) 21(2) 16(2) 17(2) 21(2) 21(2) 17(2) 23(2) 22(2) 15(2) 17(2) 19(2) 21(2) 19(2) 22(2) 15(2) 14(1) 14(2) 18(2) 16(2) 10(1) 19(2) 22(2) 18(1) 32(2) 19(2) 35(1)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >15(3) 17(3) 30(3) 22(3) 12(2) 10(2) 15(3) 14(3) 22(3) 9(2) 13(2) 16(2) 20(3) 20(3) 13(2) 13(2) 18(3) 13(2) 26(3) 10(1) 16(2) 11(2) 11(2) 14(2) 29(3) 19(2) 12(2) 12(2) 10(2) 24(1)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >11(2) 21(2) 16(2) 17(2) 21(2) 18(2) 18(2) 29(2) 15(2) 22(2) 22(2) 24(2) 25(2) 18(2) 16(2) 19(2) 28(2) 16(2) 17(2) 13(1) 17(2) 16(2) 18(2) 16(2) 20(2) 16(2) 12(1) 20(1) 16(2) 32(1)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2(2) 5(2) −4(2) −6(2) −3(2) 2(2) 6(2) −6(2) −2(2) 2(2) 2(2) 3(2) 1(2) 3(2) −4(2) 3(2) 3(2) 1(2) −3(2) 0(1) 0(2) −1(2) 2(2) −2(2) −2(2) 2(1) 0(1) 2(1) 0(1) −2(1)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2(2) 5(2) 5(2) 5(2) 2(2) 7(2) 3(2) 0(2) 8(2) 5(2) 6(2) 14(2) 5(2) 6(2) 3(2) 7(2) 9(2) 8(2) 3(2) 4(1) 6(1) 6(2) 6(1) 4(1) 6(2) −2(1) 4(1) 9(1) 6(1) 18(1)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0(2) 1(2) −4(2) 3(2) −2(2) 3(2) 0(2) 5(2) 3(2) 0(2) 4(2) 6(2) 0(2) −1(2) −2(2) 2(2) −1(2) 2(2) 4(2) 0(1) −3(2) −1(2) 0(2) −4(2) −3(2) 1(1) −1(1) −1(1) 1(1) −8(1)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap-group id="7"><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>S4</label><caption><title> Bond lengths [&#197;] and angles [˚]</title></caption><table-wrap id="7_1"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >C(1)-N(1) C(1)-C(2) C(1)-C(6) C(2)-C(3) C(2)-H(2) C(3)-C(4) C(3)-H(3) C(4)-C(5) C(4)-H(4) C(5)-N(1) C(5)-H(5) C(6)-N(2) C(6)-H(6A) C(6)-H(6B) C(7)-N(2) C(7)-C(8) C(7)-C(9) C(7)-H(7) C(8)-H(8A) C(8)-H(8B) C(8)-H(8C) C(9)-O(1) C(9)-O(2) C(10)-N(3) C(10)-C(11) C(10)-C(15) C(11)-C(12) C(11)-H(11) C(12)-C(13) C(12)-H(12) C(13)-C(14) C(13)-H(13) C(14)-N(3) C(14)-H(14) C(15)-N(4) C(15)-H(15A) C(15)-H(15B) C(16)-N(4) C(16)-C(18) C(16)-C(17) C(16)-H(16) C(17)-H(17A) C(17)-H(17B)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >1.359(6) 1.388(7) 1.484(6) 1.393(7) 0.9500 1.394(7) 0.9500 1.375(6) 0.9500 1.337(6) 0.9500 1.491(5) 0.9900 0.9900 1.513(5) 1.513(6) 1.524(6) 1.0000 0.9800 0.9800 0.9800 1.218(5) 1.301(6) 1.361(5) 1.384(6) 1.505(6) 1.385(6) 0.9500 1.387(6) 0.9500 1.369(6) 0.9500 1.350(5) 0.9500 1.489(6) 0.9900 0.9900 1.505(6) 1.514(6) 1.527(6) 1.0000 0.9800 0.9800</th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="7_2"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >C(17)-H(17C) C(18)-O(3) C(18)-O(4) C(19)-N(5) C(19)-S(1) Co(1)-O(2) Co(1)-O(4) Co(1)-N(3) Co(1)-N(1) Co(1)-N(4) Co(1)-N(2) N(2)-H(2A) N(4)-H(4A) N(1)-C(1)-C(2) N(1)-C(1)-C(6) C(2)-C(1)-C(6) C(1)-C(2)-C(3) C(1)-C(2)-H(2) C(3)-C(2)-H(2) C(2)-C(3)-C(4) C(2)-C(3)-H(3) C(4)-C(3)-H(3) C(5)-C(4)-C(3) C(5)-C(4)-H(4) C(3)-C(4)-H(4) N(1)-C(5)-C(4) N(1)-C(5)-H(5) C(4)-C(5)-H(5) C(1)-C(6)-N(2) C(1)-C(6)-H(6A) N(2)-C(6)-H(6A) C(1)-C(6)-H(6B) N(2)-C(6)-H(6B) H(6A)-C(6)-H(6B) N(2)-C(7)-C(8) N(2)-C(7)-C(9) C(8)-C(7)-C(9) N(2)-C(7)-H(7) C(8)-C(7)-H(7) C(9)-C(7)-H(7) C(7)-C(8)-H(8A) C(7)-C(8)-H(8B) H(8A)-C(8)-H(8B) C(7)-C(8)-H(8C)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >0.9800 1.226(5) 1.288(5) 1.166(6) 1.643(5) 1.884(3) 1.891(3) 1.929(3) 1.931(3) 1.967(3) 1.971(4) 0.88(5) 0.87(4) 122.1(4) 114.8(4) 122.9(4) 117.8(5) 121.1 121.1 119.8(4) 120.1 120.1 118.6(5) 120.7 120.7 122.5(5) 118.8 118.8 109.8(4) 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 108.2 110.8(4) 110.4(4) 113.9(4) 107.2 107.2 107.2 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5</th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="7_3"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >H(8A)-C(8)-H(8C) H(8B)-C(8)-H(8C) O(1)-C(9)-O(2) O(1)-C(9)-C(7) O(2)-C(9)-C(7) N(3)-C(10)-C(11) N(3)-C(10)-C(15) C(11)-C(10)-C(15) C(10)-C(11)-C(12) C(10)-C(11)-H(11) C(12)-C(11)-H(11) C(11)-C(12)-C(13) C(11)-C(12)-H(12) C(13)-C(12)-H(12) C(14)-C(13)-C(12) C(14)-C(13)-H(13) C(12)-C(13)-H(13) N(3)-C(14)-C(13) N(3)-C(14)-H(14) C(13)-C(14)-H(14) N(4)-C(15)-C(10) N(4)-C(15)-H(15A) C(10)-C(15)-H(15A) N(4)-C(15)-H(15B) C(10)-C(15)-H(15B) H(15A)-C(15)-H(15B) N(4)-C(16)-C(18) N(4)-C(16)-C(17) C(18)-C(16)-C(17) N(4)-C(16)-H(16) C(18)-C(16)-H(16) C(17)-C(16)-H(16) C(16)-C(17)-H(17A) C(16)-C(17)-H(17B) H(17A)-C(17)-H(17B) C(16)-C(17)-H(17C) H(17A)-C(17)-H(17C) H(17B)-C(17)-H(17C) O(3)-C(18)-O(4) O(3)-C(18)-C(16) O(4)-C(18)-C(16) N(5)-C(19)-S(1) O(2)-Co(1)-O(4) O(2)-Co(1)-N(3)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >109.5 109.5 123.5(5) 121.3(4) 115.1(4) 122.2(4) 113.3(4) 124.5(4) 118.3(4) 120.8 120.8 119.6(4) 120.2 120.2 119.3(4) 120.4 120.4 122.1(4) 118.9 118.9 106.7(4) 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 108.6 110.6(4) 110.9(4) 108.7(4) 108.9 108.9 108.9 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 109.5 122.9(4) 120.8(4) 116.2(4) 178.9(4) 86.73(14) 91.93(13)</th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="7_4"><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >O(4)-Co(1)-N(3) O(2)-Co(1)-N(1) O(4)-Co(1)-N(1) N(3)-Co(1)-N(1) O(2)-Co(1)-N(4) O(4)-Co(1)-N(4) N(3)-Co(1)-N(4) N(1)-Co(1)-N(4) O(2)-Co(1)-N(2) O(4)-Co(1)-N(2) N(3)-Co(1)-N(2) N(1)-Co(1)-N(2) N(4)-Co(1)-N(2) C(5)-N(1)-C(1) C(5)-N(1)-Co(1) C(1)-N(1)-Co(1) C(6)-N(2)-C(7) C(6)-N(2)-Co(1) C(7)-N(2)-Co(1) C(6)-N(2)-H(2A) C(7)-N(2)-H(2A) Co(1)-N(2)-H(2A) C(14)-N(3)-C(10) C(14)-N(3)-Co(1) C(10)-N(3)-Co(1) C(15)-N(4)-C(16) C(15)-N(4)-Co(1) C(16)-N(4)-Co(1) C(15)-N(4)-H(4A) C(16)-N(4)-H(4A) Co(1)-N(4)-H(4A) C(9)-O(2)-Co(1) C(18)-O(4)-Co(1)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >88.55(17) 93.53(13) 93.77(18) 174.18(16) 171.62(16) 86.88(17) 82.50(14) 92.29(14) 86.41(15) 172.66(16) 94.30(18) 84.03(18) 100.19(18) 119.0(4) 126.0(4) 114.9(3) 111.6(3) 108.6(3) 108.8(3) 108(3) 106(3) 114(4) 118.5(4) 126.1(3) 115.1(3) 111.5(3) 107.5(2) 108.3(3) 106(3) 110(3) 113(3) 116.0(3) 115.2(3)</th></tr></thead></tbody></table></table-wrap></table-wrap-group><p>Symmetry transformations used to generate equivalent atoms.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.78830-formula6"><graphic  xlink:href="//html.scirp.org/file/2-2540105x11.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Submit or recommend next manuscript to SCIRP and we will provide best service for you:</p><p>Accepting pre-submission inquiries through Email, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.</p><p>A wide selection of journals (inclusive of 9 subjects, more than 200 journals)</p><p>Providing 24-hour high-quality service</p><p>User-friendly online submission system</p><p>Fair and swift peer-review system</p><p>Efficient typesetting and proofreading procedure</p><p>Display of the result of downloads and visits, as well as the number of cited articles</p><p>Maximum dissemination of your research work</p><p>Submit your manuscript at: http://papersubmission.scirp.org/</p><p>Or contact csta@scirp.org</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.78830-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Vafazadeh, R. and Kashfi, M. 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