<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Computational Chemistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2332-5968</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/cc.2016.44009</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC-71297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Chemistry&amp;Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Omega and Cluj-Ilmenau Indices of Hydrocarbon Molecules “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PAHk”
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>M.</surname><given-names>R. Rajesh Kanna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>R.</surname><given-names>Pradeep Kumar</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Muhammad</surname><given-names>Kamran Jamil</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mohammad</surname><given-names>Reza Farahani</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Maharani’s Science College for Women, Mysore, India</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, India</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University, Lahore,
Pakistan</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Department of Applied Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>mrfarahani88@gmail.com(MRRK)</email>;<email>pradeepr.mysore@gmail.com(RPK)</email>;<email>m.kamran.sms@gmail.com(MKJ)</email>;<email>Mr_Farahani@Mathdep.iust.ac.ir;MrFarahani88@Gmail.com(MRF)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>04</volume><issue>04</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>August</day>	<month>11,</month>	<year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>Accepted:</day>	<month>October</month>	<year>16,</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>October</day>	<month>19,</month>	<year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  A topological index is a numerical value associated with chemical constitution for correlation of chemical structure with various physical properties, chemical reactivity or biological activity. In this paper, we computed the Omega and Cluj-Ilumenau indices of a very famous hydrocarbon named as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PAH
  <sub><em>k</em></sub> for all integer number 
  <em>k</em>.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Molecular Graph</kwd><kwd> Hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd> Topological Indices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x3.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a simple finite connected graph, where V and E are the sets of vertices and edges, respectively. The distance between two vertices u and v in a graph G is the length of the shortest path connecting them, it is denoted by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x4.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Two edges <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x5.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x6.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in graph G are said to be codistant if they satisfy the following condition [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref1">1</xref>]</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x7.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>If the edges e and f are codistant we write it as e co f. Relation co is reflexive and symmetric but generally not transitive. If co relation is transitive then it is an equiva- lence relation. A graph G in which co is an equivalence relation is called co-graph, and the subset of edges <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x8.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is called an orthogonal cut (oc) of G, also the edge set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> can be written as the union of disjoint orthogonal cuts, i.e.</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be two edges of G which are opposite or topologically parallel and denote this relation by e op f. A set of opposite edges, within the same ring eventually forming a strip of adjacent rings, is called an opposite edge strip ops, which is a quasi orthogonal cut (qoc). The length of ops is maximal irrespective of the starting edge. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x12.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be the number of ops strips of length c.</p><p>The physico-chemical properties of chemical compounds are often modeled by means of molecular graph based structure descriptors, known as topological indices [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref2">2</xref>] , [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref3">3</xref>] . The Wiener index is the first distance based topological index [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref4">4</xref>] . The Wiener index of a graph G is defined as</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x13.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>M. V. Diudea introduced the Omega Polynomial <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for counting ops strips in graph G [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref5">5</xref>]</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x15.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>First derivative of Omega polynomial at <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x16.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> equals the size of the graph G, i.e.</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x17.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>The Cluj-Ilumenau index [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref6">6</xref>] is defined with the help of first and second derivative of Omega polynomial at <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x18.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x19.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>The Omega index is defined as</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Discussion and Main Result</title><p>Polycylic Aromatic Hydorcarbons (<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>) are a group of more than 100 different chemicals, these are formed during the incomplete burning of coal, oil, gas, garbage or other substances. <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>are usually found as a mixture containing two or more of these compounds. For further information and results on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and other molecular graphs and nano-structures, we refer [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref7">7</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref22">22</xref>] . In this section, we computed the Omega and Cluj-Ilumenau index of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x24.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Theorem 1. Consider the graph of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then we have the following</p><disp-formula id="scirp.71297-formula5"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x26.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Proof Consider the general representation of the Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as shown in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref>. The structure of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> contain <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> atoms/vertices and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> bonds/edges.</p><p>To obtain the required result, we used the Cut Method [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref23">23</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.71297-ref25">25</xref>] . We calculated the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for all opposite edge strips. From <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2">Figure 2</xref>, it is clear that there are <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> distinct cases of qoc strips for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and the graph of Polycyclic aromatic hydro- cabons’s graph is a co-graph. The size of a qoc strip is <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Because there are <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> co-distant edges with</p><fig id="fig1"  position="float"><label><xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref></label><caption><title> General representation of polycyclic aromatic hydro- carbons<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x40.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></title></caption><graphic mimetype="image"   position="float"  xlink:type="simple"  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x39.png"/></fig><fig id="fig2"  position="float"><label><xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2">Figure 2</xref></label><caption><title> A quasi orthogonal cuts strips on polycyclic aro- matic hydrocarbons<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></title></caption><graphic mimetype="image"   position="float"  xlink:type="simple"  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x41.png"/></fig><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Also from <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2">Figure 2</xref> one can notice that the number of repetition of these qoc stips <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is six <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and the number of repetition of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is three times. i.e.</p><p>・ For<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>・ For all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>・ For<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>From this, we obtain that</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>This gives that the Omega polynomial of the Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for all non-negative integer number t is equal to</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Now with the help of above polynomial we will investigate the Cluj-Ilmenau and Omega indices of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.71297-formula6"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x60.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.71297-formula7"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x61.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>As</p><disp-formula id="scirp.71297-formula8"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1710057x62.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula></sec><sec id="s3"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Kanna, M.R.R., Kumar, R.P., Jamil, M.K. and Farahani, M.R. (2016) Omega and Cluj-Ilmenau Indices of Hydrocarbon Molecules “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PAH<sub>k</sub>”. Computational Chemistry, 4, 91-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cc.2016.44009</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.71297-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Klavzar</surname><given-names> S. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2008</year>)<article-title>A Bird’s Eye View of the Cut Method and a Survey of Its Applications in Chemical Graph Theory</article-title><source> MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer C</source><volume> 60</volume>,<fpage> 255</fpage>-<lpage>274</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">John, P.E., Khadikar, P.V. and Singh, J. (2007) A Method of Computing the PI Index of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons Using Orthogonal Cuts. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 42, 27-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10910-006-9100-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Farahani</surname><given-names> M.R. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2013</year>)<article-title>Using the Cut Method to Computing Edge Version of Co-PI Index of Circumcoronene Series of Benzenoid  </article-title><source> Pacific Journal of Applied Mathematics</source><volume> 5</volume>,<fpage> 65</fpage>-<lpage>72</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yan, L., Li, Y., Farahani, M.R., Jamil, M.K. and Zafar, S. (2016) Vertex Version of Co-PI Index of the Polycyclic Armatic Hydrocarbon Systems PAHk. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 5, 1244-1253.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S. and Wei, B. (2015) Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of K-Trees. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 180, 168-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2014.08.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S., Farahani, M.R., Baig, A.Q. and Sajja, W. (2016) The Sadhana Polynomial and the Sadhana Index of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PAHk. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 8, 526-531.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S., Farahani, M.R., Rajesh Kanna, M.R. and Pradeep Kumar, R. (2016) The Wiener Index and the Hosoya Polynomial of the Jahangir Graphs. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 5, 138-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20160503.17</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S. and Wei, B. (2016) Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of Cacti. Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, 8, Article ID: 1650040.  
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793830916500403</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S.H., Farahani, M.R., Kanna, M.R.R., Kumar, R.P. (2016) Schultz Polynomials and Their Topological Indices of Jahangir Graphs J2,m. Applied Mathematics  (Scientific Research Publishing), 7, 1632-1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2016.714140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S. and Wei, B. Padmakar-Ivan Indices of K-Trees. (Submitted Paper).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, C., Wang, S. and Wei, B. (2016) Cacti with Extremal PI Index. Transactions on Combinatorics, 5, 1-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, J.B., Wang, C., Wang, S. and Wei, B. (Submitted) Zagreb Indices and Multiplicative Zagreb Indices of Eulerian Graphs.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jamil, M.K., Farahani, M.R., Imran, M. and Malik, M.A. (2016) Computing Eccentric Version of Second Zagreb Index of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  . Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 1, 247-251.  
http://dx.doi.org/10.21042/AMNS.2016.1.00019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jamil, M.K., Farahani, M.R. and Rajesh Kanna, M.R. (2016) Fourth Geometric Arithmetic Index of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  . The Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal, 3, 94-99.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Farahani, M.R., Rajesh Kanna, M.R., Pradeep Kumar, R. and Wang, S. (2016) The Vertex Szeged Index of Titania Carbon Nanotubes TiO2(m,n). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 7, 1000-08.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Farahani, M.R., Rehman, H.M., Jamil, M.K. and Lee, D.W. (2016) Vertex Version of PI Index of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  . The Pharmaceutical and Chemical, 3, 138-141.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Farahani, M.R., Jamil, M.K. and Kanna, M.R.R. (2016) The Multiplicative Zagreb eccentricity Index of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  . International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 7, 1132-1135.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Farahani, M.R., Jamil, M.K., Kanna, M.R.R. and Kumar, R.P. (2016) Computation on the Fourth Zagreb Index of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  . Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 8, 41-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Alaeiyan, M., Farahani, M.R. and Jamil, M.K. (2016) Computation of the Fifth Geometric Aithmetic Index for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  . Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 1, 283-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.21042/AMNS.2016.1.00023</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Diudea, M.V. (2010) Counting Polynomials and Related Indices by Edge Cutting Procedures. MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 64, 569.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Diudea, M.V. (2006) Omega Polynomial. Carpathian Journal of Mathematics, 22, 43-47. 
http://carpathian.ubm.ro/?m=past_issues&amp;issueno=Vol</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref22"><label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wiener, H. (1947) Structural Determination of Paraffin Boiling Points. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 69, 17-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01193a005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref23"><label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Trinjastic, N. (1992) Chemical Graph Theory. CRC Press, Boca Raton.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref24"><label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Diudea, M.V. (2001) Wiener Index of Dendrimers. NOVA, New York.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.71297-ref25"><label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">John, P.E., Vizitiu, A.E., Cigher, S. and Diudea, M.V. (2007) CI Index in Tubular Nanostructures. MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 57, 479.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>