<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AJCM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>American Journal of Computational Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2161-1203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/ajcm.2016.62018</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJCM-67794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  On Existence of Solutions of &lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt;-Perturbed Quadratic Integral Equations
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Maryam</surname><given-names>Al-Yami</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Al Faisaliah Campus, Sciences Faculty, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>06</volume><issue>02</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>	<month>April</month>	<year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>26</month>	<year>June</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day>	<month>June</month>	<year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  We investigate a &lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt;-fractional integral equation with supremum and prove an existence theorem for it. We will prove that our &lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt;-integral equation has a solution in &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; [0, 1] which is monotonic on [0, 1]. The monotonicity measures of noncompactness due to Bana&amp;sacute; and Olszowy and Darbo’s theorem are the main tools used in the proof of our main result.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>&lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt;-Fractional</kwd><kwd> Integral Equation</kwd><kwd> Monotonic Solutions</kwd><kwd> Darbo Theorem</kwd><kwd> Monotonicity Measure of Noncompactness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Jackson in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref1">1</xref>] introduced the concept of quantum calculus (q-calculus). This area of research has rich history and several applications, see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref2">2</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref4">4</xref>] and references therein. There are several developments and applications of the q-calculus in mathematical physics, especially concerning quantum mechanics, the theory of relativity and special functions [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref5">5</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref4">4</xref>] . Recently, several researchers attracted their attention by the concept of q-calculus, and we could find several new results in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref6">6</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref7">7</xref>] and the references therein.</p><p>In several papers among them [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref8">8</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref11">11</xref>] , integral equations with nonsigular kernels have been studied. In [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref12">12</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref14">14</xref>] Darwish et al. introduced and studied the quadratic Volterra equations with supremum. Also, Banaś et al. and Darwish [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref13">13</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref15">15</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref17">17</xref>] studied quadratic integral equations of arbitrary orders with singular kernels. In [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref18">18</xref>] , Darwish generalized and extended Banaś et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref15">15</xref>] results to the perturbed quadratic integral equations of arbitrary orders with singular kernels.</p><p>In this paper, we will study the q-perturbed quadratic integral equation with supremum</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula273"><label>(1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x8.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>By using Darbo fixed point theorem and the monotonicity measure of noncompactness due to Banaś and Olszowy [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref19">19</xref>] , we prove the existence of monotonic solution to Equation (1) in<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x12.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. q-Calculus and Measure of Noncompactness</title><p>First, we collect basic definitions and results of the q-fractional integrals and q-derivatives, for more details, see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref5">5</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref6">6</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref20">20</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref21">21</xref>] and references therein.</p><p>First, for a real parameter<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x13.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we define a q-real number <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula274"><label>, (2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x15.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and a q-analog of the Pochhammer symbol (q-shifted factorial) is defined by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula275"><label>(3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x16.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Also, the q-analog of the power <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x17.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula276"><label>(4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x18.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Moreover,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula277"><label>(5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x19.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Notice that, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>exists and we will denote it by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>More generally, for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we define</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula278"><label>(6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x23.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula279"><label>(7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x24.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Notice that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Therefore, if<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>The q-gamma function is defined by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula280"><label>(8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x28.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Or, equivalently, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and satisfies <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Next, the q-derivative of a function f is given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula281"><label>(9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x32.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and the q-derivative of higher order of a function f is defined by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula282"><label>(10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x33.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The q-integral of a function f defined on the interval <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is defined by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula283"><label>(11)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x35.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>If f is given on the interval <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula284"><label>(12)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x38.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The operator <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is defined by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula285"><label>(13)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x40.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The fundamental theorem of calculus satisfies for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, i.e.,<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> , and if f is continuous at<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>The following four formulas will be used later in this paper</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula286"><label>(14)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x46.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula287"><label>(15)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x47.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> denotes the q-derivative with respect to variable t.</p><p>Notice that, if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Definition 1. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref2">2</xref>] Let f be a function defined on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. The fractional q-integral of the Riemann-Liouville type of order <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula288"><label>(16)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x54.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Notice that, for<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, the above q-integral reduces to (11).</p><p>Definition 2. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref2">2</xref>] The fractional q-derivative of the Riemann-Liouville type of order <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula289"><label>(17)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x57.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>In q-calculus, the derivative rule for the product of two functions and integration by parts formulas are</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula290"><label>(18)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x60.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Lemma 1. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and f be a function defined on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then the following formulas are verified:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula291"><label>(19)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x63.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Lemma 2. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref21">21</xref>] For<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, using q-integration by parts, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula292"><label>(20)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x65.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>or</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula293"><label>(21)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x66.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Second, we recall the basic concepts which we need throughout the paper about measure of noncompactness.</p><p>We assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a real Banach space with zero element <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and we denote by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> the closed ball with radius r and centered x, where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Now, let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and denote by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and Conv X the closure and convex closure of X, respectively. Also, the symbols <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> stands for the usual algebraic operators on sets.</p><p>Moreover, the families <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are defined by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> respectively.</p><p>Definition 3. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref22">22</xref>] Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> If the following conditions</p><p>1)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>2) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>3) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>4) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and</p><p>5) if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a sequence of closed subsets of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> hold. Then, the mapping <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is said to be a measure of noncompactness in E.</p><p>Here, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x90.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is the kernel of the measure of noncompactness<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x90.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Our result will establish in C(I) the Banach space of all defined, continuous and real functions on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x92.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x92.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Next, we defined the measure of noncompactness related to monotonicity in<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x94.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref19">19</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref22">22</xref>] .</p><p>We fix a bounded subset <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x96.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. For <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x96.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x96.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x98.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> denotes the modulus of continuity of the function y given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula294"><label>. (22)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x99.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Moreover, we let</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula295"><label>(23)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x100.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula296"><label>(24)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x101.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Define</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula297"><label>(25)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x102.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula298"><label>(26)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x103.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Notice that, all functions in Y are nondecreasing on I if and only if<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x104.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Now, we define the map <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x105.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x105.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula299"><label>(27)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x107.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Clearly, μ verifies all conditions in Definition 3 and, therefore it is a measure of noncompactness in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x108.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref19">19</xref>] .</p><p>Definition 4.Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a continuous operator. Suppose that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> maps bounded sets onto bounded ones. If there exists a bounded <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x112.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x112.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x112.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is said to be satisfies the Darbo condition with respect to a measure of noncompactness<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x112.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x115.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>If<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x117.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is called a contraction operator with respect to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x117.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x118.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Theorem 1. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.67794-ref23">23</xref>] Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x119.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a bounded, convex and closed subset of E. If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x119.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x120.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a Contraction operator with respect to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x119.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x120.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x121.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x119.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x120.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x121.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x122.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> has at least one fixed point belongs to Q.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Existence Theorem</title><p>Let us consider the following suggestions:</p><p>a<sub>1</sub>) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x123.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is continuous and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula300"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x124.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Moreover, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>a<sub>2</sub>) The superposition operator F generated by the function f satisfies for any nonnegative function y the condition<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x127.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, where c is the same constant as in a<sub>1</sub>).</p><p>a<sub>3</sub>) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is a continuous operator which satisfies the Darbo condition for the measure of noncompactness <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x129.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with a constant<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x129.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x130.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Also, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x129.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x130.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x131.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>if<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x129.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x130.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x131.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>a<sub>4</sub>)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>a<sub>5</sub>) The function <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is continuous on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and nondecreasing <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x136.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and separately. Moreo-</p><p>ver, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x137.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>a<sub>6</sub>) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is a continuous operator and there is a nondecreasing function <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for any<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Moreover, for every function <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x142.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> which is nonnegative on I, the function <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x142.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x143.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is nonnegative and nondecreasing on I.</p><p>a<sub>7</sub>) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x144.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula301"><label>(28)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x145.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x146.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Before, we state and prove our main theorem, we define the two operators <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as follows</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula302"><label>(29)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x150.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula303"><label>(30)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x151.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>respectively. Finding a fixed point of the operator <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x152.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> defined on the space <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x152.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x153.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is equivalent to solving Equation (1).</p><p>Theorem 2. Assume the suggestions (a<sub>1</sub>)-(a<sub>7</sub>) be verified, then Equation (1) has at least one solution <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x154.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> which is nondecreasing on I.</p><p>Proof. We divide the proof into seven steps for better readability.</p><p>Step 1: We will show that the operator <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x155.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> maps <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x155.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x156.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> into itself.</p><p>For this, it is sufficient to show that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> if<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Fix <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x159.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x159.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x160.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x159.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x160.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x161.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x159.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x160.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x161.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x162.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula304"><label>(31)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x163.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Notice that, we have used</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula305"><label>(32)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x164.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Notice that, since the function k is uniformly continuous on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x165.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then when <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x165.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x166.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we have that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x165.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x166.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x167.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Thus<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and therefore, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Step 2: <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>applies <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x171.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> into itself.</p><p>Now, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x172.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula306"><label>(33)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x173.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Hence</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula307"><label>(34)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x174.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Therefore, if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x175.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we get from assumption a<sub>7</sub>) the following</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula308"><label>(35)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x176.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Therefore, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x177.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>maps <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x177.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x178.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> into itself.</p><p>We define the subset <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x179.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x179.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula309"><label>(36)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x181.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>It is clear that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is closed, convex and bounded.</p><p>Step 3: <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>applies the set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> into itself.</p><p>By this facts and suggestions a<sub>1</sub>), a<sub>4</sub>) and a<sub>6</sub>), we obtain <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> transforms <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x186.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> into itself.</p><p>Step 4: The operator <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x187.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is continuous on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x187.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x188.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>To prove this, we fix <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x189.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> to be a sequence in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x189.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x190.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x189.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x190.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We will show that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x189.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x190.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x192.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Thus, we have<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x193.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula310"><label>(37)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x194.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Consequently,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula311"><label>(38)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x195.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>As <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x196.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x196.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x197.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are continuous operators, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x196.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x197.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x198.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula312"><label>(39)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x199.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Also, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x200.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula313"><label>(40)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x201.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Furthermore, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x202.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula314"><label>(41)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x203.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Now, take<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then (38) gives us that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula315"><label>. (42)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x205.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>This shows that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x206.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is continuous in<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x206.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x207.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Step 5: In recognition of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x208.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with respect to the quantity<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x208.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x209.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Now, we take <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Let us fix an arbitrarily number <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and choose <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x212.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x212.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x213.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x212.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x213.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x214.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We will be supposed that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x212.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x213.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x214.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> because no generality will be loss. Then, by using our suggestions and inequality (31), we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula316"><label>(43)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x216.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The last estimate implies</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula317"><label>(44)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x217.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and, consequently,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula318"><label>(45)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x218.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Since the function k is uniformly continuous on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x219.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and the function f is continuous on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x219.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x220.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then the last inequality gives us that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula319"><label>(46)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x221.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Step 6: In recognition of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x222.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with respect to the quantity d.</p><p>Here, we fix an arbitrary <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x223.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x223.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x224.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x223.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x224.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x225.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then, by our assumption, we obtain our suggestions, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula320"><label>(47)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x226.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Now, we will prove that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula321"><label>(48)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x227.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>We find that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula322"><label>(49)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x228.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>But, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>because <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is increasing with respect to t, then</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula323"><label>(50)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x231.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and, since <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x232.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is negative for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x232.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x233.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula324"><label>(51)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x234.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Inequalities (50) and (51) imply that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula325"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x235.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>This inequality and (47) gives us</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula326"><label>(52)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x236.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The above estimate implies that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula327"><label>(53)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x237.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Therefore,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula328"><label>(54)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x238.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Step 7: <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x239.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is contraction with respect to the measure of noncompactness<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x239.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x240.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Inequalities (46) and (54) give us that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula329"><label>(55)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x241.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>or</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula330"><label>(56)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x242.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>But<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x243.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then</p><disp-formula id="scirp.67794-formula331"><label>(57)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x244.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Inequality (57) enables us to use Theorem 1, then there are solutions to Equation (1) in<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/12-1100523x245.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>This finishes our proof.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Maryam Al-Yami, (2016) On Existence of Solutions of q-Perturbed Quadratic Integral Equations. 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