<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">WJCMP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2160-6919</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/wjcmp.2016.61006</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">WJCMP-63710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Quantum Theory of Mesoscopic Fractional Electric Fields in a Cavity of Viscous Medium
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>aleem</surname><given-names>Iqbal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Salma</surname><given-names>Jabeen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Farhana</surname><given-names>Sarwar</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Syed</surname><given-names>Mohsin Raza</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, F. G. Girls Degree College, Quetta Cantt, Pakistan</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>saleemiqbal81@yahoo.com(AI)</email>;<email>sjabeen_phy@yahoo.com(SJ)</email>;<email>f_saleen10@yahoo.com(FS)</email>;<email>smaraza7@yahoo.com(SMR)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>06</volume><issue>01</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>14</day>	<month>January</month>	<year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>21</month>	<year>February</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day>	<month>February</month>	<year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  With conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole/multiple moments), Fourier transform stretching, twisting and twigging of an electron quanta and waver strings of electron quanta, the mathematical expressions for mesoscopic fractional electron fields in a cavity of viscous medium and the associated quantum dielectric susceptibility are developed. Agreement of this approach is experimentally evidenced on barite and Fanja site molecular sieves. These findings are in conformity with experimental results of 2012 Physics Nobel prize winning scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland especially for cavity quantum electro-dynamics electron and its associated mesoscopic electric fields. The mover electron quanta strings lead to warping of space and time following the behaviour of quantum electron dynamics.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Mesoscopic Fractional Electric Fields</kwd><kwd> Quantum Dielectric Susceptibility</kwd><kwd> Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR)</kwd><kwd> Fourier Transform (FT)</kwd><kwd> Woven Strings of Electron Quanta</kwd><kwd> Warping of Space and Time Following QED (Quantum Electrodynamics)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Jonscher [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref1">1</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref2">2</xref>] studied the diverse dielectric properties extensively by using Fourier transform. The quantum behaviour of dielectricity was deciphered by exploiting the conjecture of fractional change quantization (quantum mechanical dipole moment) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref3">3</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref5">5</xref>] . With this conjecture [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref3">3</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref5">5</xref>] , a theory of “quantum dielectricity” is floated [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] . The same theory is further extended by using the Fourier transform. The concepts of electron quanta stretching, twisting and twigging giant magneto resistance (GMR) due to fractional change distribution on twigs and the mesoscopic fractional electric fields due to woven electron strings and their corresponding twigs (sub quanta) in a cavity are evolved [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref7">7</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref9">9</xref>] . In this manuscript, the mesoscopic electric fields due to fractional quantization and the quantum mechanical dielectric susceptibility (imaginary part of susceptibility) are theoretically calculated and evidenced with experimental results on barite. The theory is found in agreement with experimental</p><p>results. The orientation polarizability, i.e., <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x6.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>(where k is the Boltzmann’s constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x7.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the total charge, where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x8.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the fragmented of fractional charges)</p><p>and the deformation polarizibility, i.e., <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>(where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the radial function for a space quantization) are calculated following the quantum theory of dielectricity in Faunja site-typed molecular sieves [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref10">10</xref>] . The behaviour of quantum capacitance is experimentally evidenced [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref10">10</xref>] . Dielectric anomalies [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref11">11</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref12">12</xref>] can be resolved by considering quantum observations [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref7">7</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref10">10</xref>] .</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Theory of Mesoscopic Fractional Electric Fields in a Cavity of Viscous Medium</title><p>When a dielectric material at a fixed voltage is subjected to varying frequencies, polarization occurs with different magnitude of energies [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref1">1</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref2">2</xref>] . The Debye classical model of relaxation deals with the rate equation for the polarization <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of single dipole floating in a viscous medium, i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1462"><label>(1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x12.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1463"><label>(2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x13.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is relaxation time. But the polarization is directly proportional to electric field.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1464"><label>(3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x15.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x16.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the dielectric susceptibility and E the applied electric field. It is conjectured that electric field is fractionally quantized (quantum dipole moment) in a cavity of a viscus medium [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref3">3</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] .</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1465"><label>(4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x17.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where in Equation (4), h is a plank’s constant (quantum action), <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x18.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>the polarized displacement, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x19.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>the wave length of photon causing fractional change quantization in a single electron or many electron systems and, &#186;, the congruent operator. With momentum impact, the electron quanta is first stretched, twisted and then twigged. The momentum impact causes the oscillatory energy (quantum action) of the electron quanta to loose energy, as a consequence of which, wavelength of the quanta increases thereby maintaining<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. The hypothetical wall of the electron quanta behaves like an adiabatic wall. The increase in wave length and decrease in energy or in frequency causes stretching of electron quanta (remember <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is maintained). When stretching is accomplished, the string of the electron quanta is twisted (Wiener space is transformed in to Wigner space) and then twigged. These twigs are fractional sub quanta on the Lateral surface of an electron string. The total change on an electron remains constant or same but fractionally distributed on twigs [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref7">7</xref>] . The paradox obeys quantum scattering and indeed the photo electric effect, in the momentum space. The quantum dipole moment is a manifestation of functional charge quantization. The quantum mechanical momentum is a manifestation of fractional charge quantization on their respective sub quanta (twigs).</p><p>Due to fractional charge quantization or sub quanta or twigs of an electron string, electric field is also fractionally quantized. Thus Equation (3) changed into</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1466"><label>(5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x22.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>putting Equation (5) in Equation (2), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1467"><label>(6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x23.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Equation (6) can be transformed into frequency domain by taking its Fourier transform [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref1">1</xref>] and the final results are</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1468"><label>(7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x24.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1469"><label>(8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x25.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The imaginary part of dielectric susceptibility <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is considered because it deals with quantum mechanical effects at molecular or atomic level. considering the quantum mechanical time dependent eigenfunction (energy profile),</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1470"><label>(9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x27.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>For our case, the above equation is written as follows</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1471"><label>(10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x28.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the momentum operator, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>the position operator and E the frequency de- pendent energy. Assume that the time dependent eigenfunction is congruent to polarization at molecule or atomic level.</p><p>The time dependent eigenfunction would lead to fractional quantization of electric fields within molecules or atoms. Using</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1472"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x31.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>One would have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1473"><label>(11)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x32.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is crystal momentum, i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1474"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x34.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The fractional quantum electric fields have already been obtained [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] , i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1475"><label>(12)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x35.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> stand for fractional quantum numbers, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>the real permittivity, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>the imaginary permittivity of the viscus medium (dielectric materials) and h the Planck’s constant. Putting Equation (12) in Equation (11), we have the fractional quantum electric fields has already been obtained [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] , i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1476"><label>(13)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x39.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x40.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with our quantum theory of dielectrics [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] ,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1477"><label>(14)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x41.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the fractional charge electronic polarizability and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> the molecular or atomic level mesoscopic electric field. Using Equation (14) in Equation (13) we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1478"><label>(15)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x44.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where r equivalent to displacement due to polarization<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Equation (15) and Equation (2) are considered together, i.e., in Equation (13) we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1479"><label>(16)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x46.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The relaxation time in classical wave mechanics is defined by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> We disagree with this notion in quantum</p><p>mechanical system. With quantum action, energies oscillate between two arbitrary fixed points at the atomic or molecular level. Atoms or molecules when polarized and fractionally quantized behave like micro wave cavity resonators (mesoscopic fluid resonators) with their sub-quanta or twigs on an electron quanta string or many electron woven quanta string. So, a new definition of relaxation time for quantum behaviour is introduced, i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1480"><label>(17)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x48.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Equation (17) shows relaxation time for quantum action of atoms, molecules or ions in the viscous medium and is inversely proportional to applied frequencies. Using Equation (17) in Equation (16), i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1481"><label>(18)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x49.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The term <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is now viscosity independent relaxation time. At quantum level, the Equation (8) is modified for imaginary part of dielectric susceptibility and written like</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1482"><label>(19)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x51.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Equation (19) is obtained by using Fourier transformed with new definition of relaxation time in a mesoscopic cavity resonator with woven electron string and their corresponding twigs (sub-quanta) for fractional charge quantization.</p><p>The Equation (18) can be re written in this form</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1483"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x52.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>the negative sign for eigenfunction <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is considered to make the energy profile convergent. The above expression for energy profile at <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> becomes</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1484"><label>(20)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x55.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the polarization at zero Calvin temperature, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is crystal momentum associated with woven electron strings and their corresponding twigs or sub-quanta. <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in Equation (20) is the eigenfunction or energy profile for quantized electric fields due to twigs on each of the woven electron quanta strings. Similarly, Equation (18) yields</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1485"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x59.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Taking cube of both sides</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1486"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x60.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1487"><label>(21)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x61.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Equation (21) is the expression for mesoscopic electric fields due to fractional charge quantization of atoms, molecules or ions only due to woven electron quanta string. This observation is consistent [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref9">9</xref>] . Considering the term <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in Equation (22), i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1488"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x63.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The negative sign shows quantum wells with woven electron strings of varying lengths in a cavity for mesoscopic electric fields and follows periodicity of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> (concentric quantum wells). Thus</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1489"><label>(22)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x65.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is the quantum action for each of the quantum well in the cavity and can be normalized to unity with unitary operator.</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>yields the value of 0.5 which is in between 0.2 and 0.8. Looking close to these numerical values, we can say that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> yields Gyroscopic constant</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1490"><label>(23)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x69.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Rewriting Equation (21) for molecular field</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1491"><label>(24)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x70.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Now rewriting Equation (21) for<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, i.e., the imaginary part of dielectric susceptibility</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1492"><label>(25)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x72.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The term <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> has already been interpreted as<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, i.e., equivalent to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Thus Equation (25) becomes</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1493"><label>(26)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x76.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Taking the cube root of Equation (26) we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1494"><label>(27)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x77.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Equation (27) shows that the giant magnate resistance (GMR) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref8">8</xref>] appears as constant for imaginary part of dielectric susceptibility i.e.,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1495"><label>(28)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x78.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Hence, the imaginary dielectric susceptibility in a viscous medium is directly proportional to the cube root of real permittivity and square cube root of imaginary permittivity</p><disp-formula id="scirp.63710-formula1496"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x79.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, i.e., the imaginary dielectric susceptibility is considered as quantum dielectric susceptibility for mesoscopic fractionally quantized electric fields in a cavity. The quantum theory of dielectric is extended by using chirp fractional Fourier transform (CFRFT) analysis and applied on experimental results of barite at relatively low temperatures, i.e., <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and in the frequency range of 1 kHZ. These experimental results are found in conformity with our relatively old quantum theory [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] . The total quantum dielectric susceptibility according to our theory is shown to follow decaying Gaussian profile with respect to fractional quantum numbers <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is experimentally confirmed on barite in the temperature range <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and in the frequency range of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> the polarizabilities of various kinds and the quantum mechanical parameters were determined in Faunja site molecular sieves by using Fermi Dirac statistics and quantum theory of dielectricity, respectively [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref10">10</xref>] . Dielectric responses [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref11">11</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref12">12</xref>] can be resolved by considering quantum behaviour [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref6">6</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref7">7</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.63710-ref10">10</xref>] .</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Conclusion</title><p>The mathematical result for electrical susceptibility is obtained in terms of giant magneto resistance (GMR), real permittivity and the imaginary permittivity and the imaginary permittivity, i.e., <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>where</p><p>GMR is given in Equation (28), the polarization at zero frequency<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> the polarization at frequency<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-4800341x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Mesoscopic fractional electrical field in a cavity of viscous medium (dielectric materials) is produced and responsible for GMR. The theoretical findings are in agreement with experimental results on barite and Fanjasite molecular sieves.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>SaleemIqbal,SalmaJabeen,FarhanaSarwar,Syed MohsinRaza, (2016) Quantum Theory of Mesoscopic Fractional Electric Fields in a Cavity of Viscous Medium. World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics,06,39-44. doi: 10.4236/wjcmp.2016.61006</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.63710-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jonscher, A.K. (1975) Physical Basis of Dielectric Loss. Nature, 253, 717-719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/253717a0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jonscher, A.K. (1983) Dielectric Relaxation in Solids. Chelsea Dielectrics Press Limited, London.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Gormani, M., Rehman, F., et al. (2006) Quantum Behaviour of Dielectric in Dolomite of Balochistan, Pakistan. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 28, 414-416.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yousaf, S., Raza, S.M. and Ahmed, M.A. (2008) Newly Developed Recursive Relationship for Fractional Quantum States and Associated Energy Eigen Values. Science International Lahore, Pakistan, 20, 255-260.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yousaf, S., Raza, S.M., et al. (2008) Absorption of Radiant Energy in Water: A New Conjecture and Theory of Charge Quantization in Chromotized Water Samples. Science International Lahore, Pakistan, 20, 189-195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Rehman, F., Raza, S.M. and Ahmed, M.A. (2009) Quantum Theory of Dielectricity and Its Application to Dolomite. Science International Lahore, Pakistan, 21, 29-32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Saleem, I., Sarwar, F., Raza, S.M. and Rehman, A. (2015) How Fractional Charge on an Electron in the Momentum Space Is Quantized? ASRJETS, 14, 265-272.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Peter, A. and Grubber, P. (2007) Giant Magnetoresistance. APS News Letter.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Haroche, S. and Daniel, K. (1989) Cavity Quantum Electodynamics. Physics Today, 42, 24-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881201</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jabeen, S., Raza, S.M., et al. (2012) Quantum Mechanical Analysis on Faujasite-Type Moleculer Sieves by Using Fermi Dirac Statistics and Quantum Theory of Dielectricity. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 24, 251-255.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Tu, C., Siny, I.G. and Schmidt, V.H. (1994) Sequence of Dielectric Anomalies and High-Temperature Relaxation Behavior in Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3. Physical Review B, Condensed Matter, 49, 11550-11559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.11550</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.63710-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Christen, H.M., Mannhart, J., et al. (1994) Dielectric Properties of Spuutered Sr1/2TiO3 Films. Physical Review B, 49, 120905-12104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.12095</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>