<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2152-7385</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/am.2016.71005</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AM-62987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Some Sum Formulas of (&lt;i&gt; s &lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt; t &lt;/i&gt;)-Jacobsthal and (&lt;i&gt; s &lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt; t &lt;/i&gt;)-Jacobsthal Lucas Matrix Sequences
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>ükran</surname><given-names>Uygun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Science and Art Faculty, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>07</volume><issue>01</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>	<month>November</month>	<year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>22</month>	<year>January</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>	<month>January</month>	<year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In this study, we first give the definitions of (
  <em>s</em>,
  <em>t</em>)-Jacobsthal and (
  <em>s</em>,
  <em>t</em>)-Jacobsthal Lucas sequence. By using these formulas we define (
  <em>s</em>,
  <em>t</em>)-Jacobsthal and (
  <em>s</em>,
  <em>t</em>)-Jacobsthal Lucas matrix sequences. After that we establish some sum formulas for these matrix sequences.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Jacobsthal Numbers</kwd><kwd> Jacobsthal Lucas Numbers</kwd><kwd> Matrix Sequences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>There are so many studies in the literature that are concern about special number sequences such as Fibonacci, Lucas, Pell, Jacobsthal, and Padovan in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref1">1</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref2">2</xref>] . They are widely used in many research areas as Engineering, Architecture, Nature and Art in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref3">3</xref>] -[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref6">6</xref>] . For example, microcontrollers (and other computers) use conditional instructions to change the flow of execution of a program. In addition to branch instructions, some micro- controllers use skip instructions which conditionally bypass the next instruction. This winds up being useful for one case out of the four possibilities on 2 bits, 3 cases on 3 bits, 5 cases on 4 bits, 21 on 6 bits, 43 on 7 fits, 85 on 8 fits, ..., which are exactly the Jacosthal numbers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref7">7</xref>] . Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal Lucas numbers are given by the recurrence relations <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x6.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x7.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x8.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> res- pectively in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref7">7</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref9">9</xref>] . Generalization of number sequences is studied in many articles. For example the gener- alization of Jacobsthal sequences is defined in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref10">10</xref>] . We can see any properties of these numbers in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref7">7</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref9">9</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref11">11</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref12">12</xref>] . Some properties of these sequences were deduced directly from elementary matrix algebra in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref13">13</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref14">14</xref>] . By using matrix algebra H. Civciv and R. Turkmen defined <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Fibonacci and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Lucas matrix sequences in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref15">15</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref16">16</xref>] . Similarly K. Uslu and Ş. Uygun defined <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x12.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Jacosthal and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x13.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Jacosthal Lucas matrix se- quences and by using them found some properties of Jacobsthal numbers in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref17">17</xref>] .</p><p>Definition 1. The (s,t)-Jacobsthal sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and (s,t)-Jacobsthal Lucas sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x15.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are defined by the recurrence relations</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1573"><label>(1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x16.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1574"><label>(2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x17.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>respectively, where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x18.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x19.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref10">10</xref>] .</p><p>Some basic properties of these sequences are given in the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1575"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x21.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1576"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x22.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1577"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x23.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1578"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x24.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>In the following definition, (s,t)-Jacosthal <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and (s,t)-Jacosthal Lucas <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> matrix se- quences are defined by carrying to matrix theory (s,t)-Jacosthal and (s,t)-Jacosthal Lucas sequences.</p><p>Definition 2. The (s,t)-Jacobsthal matrix sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and (s,t)-Jacobsthal Lucas matrix sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are defined by the recurrence relations</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1579"><label>(3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x29.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1580"><label>(4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x30.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>respectively, where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Throughout this paper, for convenience we will use the symbol <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> instead of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and the symbol <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> instead of<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Similarly we will use the symbol <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> instead of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x40.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> instead of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x40.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Proposition 3. Let us consider <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> The following properties are hold:</p><p>1) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>2) For <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>3) For <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>4) For <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>For their proofs you can look at the Ref. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.62987-ref17">17</xref>] .</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. The Generating Functions of Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas Matrix Sequences</title><p>Theorem 4. For <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we have the generating function of Jacobsthal matrix sequence in the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1581"><label>(5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x54.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. By using the expansion of geometric series and proposition 3, we can write</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1582"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x55.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>■</p><p>Corollary 5. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then for (s,t)-Jacobsthal sequence we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1583"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x57.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1584"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x58.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Corollary 6. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1585"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x60.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Corollary 7. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then we have we have the generating function of Jacobsthal-Lucas matrix sequence in the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1586"><label>(6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x62.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. It can be seen easily by using theorem 4 and the property of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x63.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> ■</p><p>Corollary 8. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then for (s,t)-Jacobsthal Lucas matrix sequence we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1587"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x65.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Corollary 9. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then for (s,t)-Jacobsthal Lucas sequence we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1588"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x67.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1589"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x68.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Theorem 10. For <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> let be r is odd positive integer and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1590"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x72.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and for r is even positive integer</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1591"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x73.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. By using proposition 3 (iv), the nth element of (s,t)-Jacobsthal matrix sequence can be written in the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1592"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x74.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From this equality we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1593"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x75.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1594"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x76.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>If r is an odd positive integer, then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1595"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x77.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>If r is an even positive integer, then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1596"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x78.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>■</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Partial Sums of Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas Matrix Sequences</title><p>Theorem 11. The partial sum of (s,t)-Jacobsthal matrix sequence for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is given in the following</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1597"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x80.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. Let<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. By multiplying <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> two sides of the equality, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1598"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x83.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By adding <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> two sides of the equality, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1599"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x85.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1600"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x86.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1601"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x87.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The inverse of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is available for<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1602"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x90.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By using following equalities <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x92.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1603"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x94.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>■</p><p>Corollary 12. The partial sums of (s,t)-Jacobsthal sequence for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are given in the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1604"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x96.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1605"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x97.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. It is proved by the equality of matrix sequences and from Theorem 11. ■</p><p>Theorem 13. The partial sum of (s,t)-Jacobsthal Lucas matrix sequence for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x98.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is given in the follow-</p><p>ing <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x99.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1606"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x100.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1607"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x101.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1608"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x102.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1609"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x103.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. By using <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x104.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and Theorem 11 we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1610"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x105.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>If the product of matrices is made the desired result is found. ■</p><p>Corollary 14. The partial sums of (s,t)-Jacobsthal Lucas sequence for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are given in the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1611"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x107.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1612"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x108.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. It is proved by the equality of matrix sequences and from Theorem 11. ■</p><p>Theorem 15. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1613"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x112.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1614"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x113.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1615"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x114.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1616"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x115.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. By multiplying <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> two sides of the equality<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x117.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1617"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x118.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By adding <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x119.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> two sides of the equality, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1618"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x120.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1619"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x121.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1620"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x122.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1621"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x123.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1622"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x124.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1623"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x125.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>■</p><p>Corollary 16. The odd and even elements sums of (s,t)-Jacobsthal sequence for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x127.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are given in the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1624"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x128.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1625"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x129.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>In the following theorem we will show the partial sum of Jacobsthal Lucas matrix sequence of the elements of power of n.</p><p>Theorem 17. For (s,t)-Jacobsthal matrix sequence the equality is hold.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1626"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x130.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. By using the equality of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x131.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we can write <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x131.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> By using it</p><disp-formula id="scirp.62987-formula1627"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-7402987x133.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>■</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Thank you very much to the editor and the referee for their valuable comments.</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Ş&#252;kranUygun, (2016) Some Sum Formulas of ( s , t )-Jacobsthal and ( s , t )-Jacobsthal Lucas Matrix Sequences. 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