<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">OJAnes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Open Journal of Anesthesiology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2164-5531</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/ojanes.2015.510039</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">OJAnes-60763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Medicine&amp;Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Comments on the Article “Improved Hemodynamics with the Use of Prophylactic Infusion of Epinephrine and or Norepinephrine during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)”
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>arlos</surname><given-names>Galhardo Jr.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Carlos</surname><given-names>Darcy Alves Bersot</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Departament of Anesthesia at Unimed-Rio Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Departament of Anesthesia at Lagoa Federal Hospital-SUS, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>carlosbersot@gmail.com(AGJ)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>05</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>29</day>	<month>June</month>	<year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>26</month>	<year>October</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day>	<month>October</month>	<year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a new therapeutic option to treat patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, and a prohibitive mortality risk for conventional surgical AVR2. A thorough understanding of the procedural steps involved in TAVR is imperative for all components of the heart time. Balloon aortic valvuloplasty under rapid ventricular pacing is one of the main procedural steps, and is usually performed before valve insertion to enable passage of the prosthesis through the stenotic native aortic valve. Hemodynamic collapse necessitating prompt intervention may occur at different stages during the procedure.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Cardiovascular</kwd><kwd> Anesthesia</kwd><kwd> Surgery</kwd><kwd> Hemodynamics Control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>CarlosGalhardo Jr.,Carlos DarcyAlves Bersot, (2015) Comments on the Article “Improved Hemodynamics with the Use of Prophylactic Infusion of Epinephrine and or Norepinephrine during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)”. Open Journal of Anesthesiology,05,217-218. doi: 10.4236/ojanes.2015.510039</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.60763-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Bethune, W., Konstadt, S., Trunfio, G., Belliveau, L., Kronenfeld, M., Keilin, C. and Feierman, D.E. (2015) Improved Hemodynamics with the Use of Prophylactic Infusion of Epinephrine and/or Norepinephrine during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR). Open Journal of Anesthesiology, 5, 130-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojanes.2015.56024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60763-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Nishimura, R.A., Otto, C.M., Bonow, R.O., et al. (2014) AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patient with Valvular Heart Disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 63, e57-e185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.536</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60763-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Murphy, J.J. (1996) Current Practice: Complications of Temporary Transvenous Cardiac Pacing. BMJ, 312, 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7039.1134</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60763-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Holmes Jr., D.R., Mack, M.J., Kaul, S., et al. (2012) ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS Expert Consensus Document on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 144, e29-e84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.03.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60763-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Fassl, J., Walther, T., Groesdonk, H.V., et al. (2009) Anesthesia Management for Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Case Series. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 23, 286-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2008.12.026</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>