<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2152-7385</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/am.2015.611163</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AM-60493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  New Modification of Fixed Point Iterative Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>uhammad</surname><given-names>Saqib</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Muhammad</surname><given-names>Iqbal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shahzad</surname><given-names>Ahmed</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shahid</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tariq</surname><given-names>Ismaeel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Govt. Degree College, Kharian, Pakistan</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>saqib270@yahoo.com(US)</email>;<email>iqbal66dn@yahoo.com(MI)</email>;<email>proshahzad88@gmail.com(SA)</email>;<email>Shahidali.2029@gmail.com(SA)</email>;<email>Tariqismaeel@gmail.com(TI)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>06</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1857</fpage><lpage>1863</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>14</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>19</month>	<year>October</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day>	<month>October</month>	<year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In this paper, we have modified fixed point method and have established two new iterative methods of order two and three. We have discussed their convergence analysis and comparison with some other existing iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Modifications</kwd><kwd> Fixed Point Method</kwd><kwd> Nonlinear Equations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>In recent much attention has been given to establish new higher order iteration schemes for solving nonlinear equations. Many iteration schemes have been established by using Taylor series, Adomain decomposition, Homotopy pertrubation technique and other decomposition techniques [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60493-ref1">1</xref>] -[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60493-ref6">6</xref>] . We shall modify the fixed point method using taylor series on the functional equation <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x5.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of nonlinear equation<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x6.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Initially, we do not put any restrictions on the original function f. In fixed point method, we rewrite <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x7.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x8.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> where</p><p>1) There exist <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>2) There exist <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x12.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x13.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>The order of convergence of a sequence of approximation is defined as:</p><p>Definition 1.1 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60493-ref7">7</xref>] Let the sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x15.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> converges to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x16.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. If there is a positive integer p and real number C such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula772"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x17.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>then p is order of convergence.</p><p>Theorem 1.2 (see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60493-ref6">6</xref>] ). Suppose that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x18.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. If<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x19.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then the sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is of order m.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. New Iteration Scheme</title><p>Consider the nonlinear equation</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula773"><label>(2.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x23.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>we can rewrite the above equation as</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula774"><label>(2.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x24.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>We suppose that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a root of (2.1) and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is initial guess close to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We can rewrite Equation (2.2) by using Taylor’s expansion as:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula775"><label>(2.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x28.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>if we truncate Equation (2.3) after second term then, we obtained</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula776"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x29.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From above formulation we suggest the following algorithm for solving nonlinear Equation (2.1).</p><p>In algorithem form, we can write</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula777"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x30.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>we approximate</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula778"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x31.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Thus</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula779"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x32.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>if we take</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula780"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x33.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>then we have the following algorithem;</p><p>Algorithm 2.1 For a given<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we approximation solution <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by the iteration scheme:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula781"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x36.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>If we truncate Equation (2.3) after third term then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula782"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x37.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula783"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x38.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula784"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x39.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula785"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x40.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>In algorithem form, we can write</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula786"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x41.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>we approximate</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula787"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x42.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By substituting in above, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula788"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x43.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Thus, we have the following algorithem;</p><p>Algorithm 2.2 For a given<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we approximation solution <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by the iteration scheme:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula789"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x46.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Convegence Analysis</title><p>In this section, we discuss the convergence of Algorithm (2.1) and (2.2).</p><p>Theorem 3.1 Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for an open interval I and consider that the nonlinear equation <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> (or<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>) has simple root<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be sufficiently smooth in the neighbourhood of the root<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is sufficiently close to <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then iteration scheme defined by Algorithm 2.1 has at least second order convergence.</p><p>Proof. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be simple zero of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be its functional equation. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be errors at n<sup>th</sup> and (n + 1)<sup>th</sup> iterations respectively. Then expanding <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> about<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula790"><label>(3.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x63.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula791"><label>(3.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x64.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Algorithem (2.1) is given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula792"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x65.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By substituting values from Equations (3.1) and (3.2) in above, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula793"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x66.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula794"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x67.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Hence algorithem (2.1) has second order convergence.</p><p>Theorem 3.2 Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for an open interval I and consider that the nonlinear equation <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> (or<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>) has simple root<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be sufficiently smooth in the neighbourhood of the root<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is sufficiently close to <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then iteration scheme defined by Algorithm 2.2 has at least third order convergence.</p><p>Proof. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be simple zero of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be its functional equation. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be errors at <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> iterations respectively. Then expanding<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> about<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula795"><label>(3.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x87.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula796"><label>(3.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x88.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula797"><label>(3.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x89.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Algorithem (2.2) is given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula798"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x90.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By substituting values from Equations (3.3), (3.4) and (3.5) in above, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula799"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x91.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula800"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x92.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Hence the order of convergence fo algorithm 2.2 is least 3.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>4. Numerical Results</title><p>In this section, we present some example to make the comparitive study of fixed point method (FPM), Newton method (NM), Abbasbandy method (AM), Homeier method (HM), Chun method (CM), Householder method (HHM), Algorithem 2.1 and Algorithm 2.2 developed in this paper. We use<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. The following criterias are used for computer programs:</p><p>1) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x94.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>2) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>We consider the following examples to illustarate the performance of our newly established iteration scheme.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula801"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x96.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula802"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x97.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula803"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x98.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula804"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x99.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula805"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x100.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60493-formula806"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/4-7402860x101.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula>Comparison Table</sec><sec id="s5"><title>5. Conclusion</title><p>We have modified the fixed point method for solving nonlinear equations. We have established two new algorithems of convergence order two and three. We have solved some nonlinear equations to show the performance and efficiency of our newly developed iteration schemes. From comparison table, we conclude that these schemes perform much better than Newton method, Abbasbandy method, Chun method, Homeier method, Householder method etc.</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>MuhammadSaqib,MuhammadIqbal,ShahzadAhmed,ShahidAli,TariqIsmaeel, (2015) New Modification of Fixed Point Iterative Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations. Applied Mathematics,06,1857-1863. doi: 10.4236/am.2015.611163</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.60493-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Abbasbandy, S. (2003) Improving Newton-Raphson Method for Nonlinear Equations by Modified Adomain Decomposition Method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 145, 887-893.  
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0096-3003(03)00282-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60493-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Adomain, G. (1989) Nonlinear Atochastic Systems and Applications to Physics. Kluwer Academy Publishers, Dordrecht. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2569-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60493-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chun, C. (2005) Iterative Methods Improving Newton’s Method by Decomposition Method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 50, 1595-1568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2005.08.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60493-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Noor, M.A. and Inayat, K. (2006) Three-Step Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183, 322-327.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60493-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Noor, M.A., Inayat, K. and Tauseef, M.D. (2006) An Iterative Method with Cubic Convergence for Nonlinear Equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183, 1249-1255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2006.05.133</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60493-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Babolian, E. and Biazar, J. (2002) On the Order of Convergence of Adomain Method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 130, 383-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0096-3003(01)00103-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.60493-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kang, S.M., et al. (2013) A New Second Order Iteration Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations. Handawi Publishing Company, Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2013, Article ID: 487062.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>