<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Modern Physics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2153-1196</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/jmp.2015.613183</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JMP-60426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  On Unparticle Searches through Photon-Photon Scattering
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>rieu</surname><given-names>Quynh Trang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ha</surname><given-names>Huy Bang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Thu Huong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sa</surname><given-names>Thi Lan Anh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Faculty of Physics, Hanoi University of Sciences, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>c25tuan@gmail.com(RQT)</email>;<email>hahuybang@hus.edu.vn(HHB)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>06</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>1798</fpage><lpage>1802</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>16</month>	<year>October</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day>	<month>October</month>	<year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In this work, we study the effects of the spin-0 unparticle on γγ → γγ process. From the numerical results, we show that the cross section with unparticle effect should be about 10
  <sup>27</sup> - 10
  <sup>30</sup> times larger than the one that is confirmed by QED calculation. This could have important implications for unparticle searches and for the measurement of the photon-photon cross section.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Unparticle Physics</kwd><kwd> Photon-Photon Scattering</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Photon-photon scattering is among the most important and carefully studied processes in particle physics [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref1">1</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref13">13</xref>] . In ref. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref12">12</xref>] Liang and Czarnecki have shown a simple way of correctly computing the low-energy γγ scattering. Noterworthy, in ref. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref13">13</xref>] , we have pointed out the cross section with radion effect should be about 10<sup>20</sup> times larger than the one without radion effects. It is well known that Georgi [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref14">14</xref>] made an interesting observation that a nontrivial scale invariance sector of scale dimension <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x5.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> might manifest itself at low energy as a nonintegral number <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x6.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of invisible massless particles, dubbed unparticle u. If unparticles exist, their phenomenological implications should be discussed. In the literature, there have been many discussions which investigate various features of unparticle physics [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref15">15</xref>] -[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref24">24</xref>] . In some of these reseaches several unparticle production processes have been studied. Possible evidence for this scale invariant sector might be the signature of a missing energy. It can be tested experimentally by examining missing energy distributions. Other evidence for unparticles can be explored by studying its virtual effects. In this letter, we consider the phenomenology of unparticle signals in γγ scattering. The unparticle analysis of γγ scattering has been done first by Cakir and Ozansoy [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref25">25</xref>] and later by Chang, Cheung and Yuan [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref26">26</xref>] . This scattering is described by the Feynman diagrams presented in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref>.</p><fig id="fig1"  position="float"><label><xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref></label><caption><title> Feynman diagram for the gamma gamma scattering through a scalar unparticle</title></caption><graphic mimetype="image"   position="float"  xlink:type="simple"  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x7.png"/></fig><p>The γγ u vertex is given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula155"><label>(1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x8.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The spin-0 unparticle propagator is [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref27">27</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref28">28</xref>]</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula156"><label>(2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x9.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula157"><label>(3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x10.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula158"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x11.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The angular distribution is [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref26">26</xref>]</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula159"><label>(4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x12.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From (4), the total cross section is found to be [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref26">26</xref>]</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula160"><label>(5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x13.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>We now turn to the numerical analysis of the total cross sections. The input parameters are <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> TeV. The total cross section for the unparticle contributions for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x15.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> at different ener- gies is given in <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 1</xref>.</p><p>It is to be noticed that in refs. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref10">10</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref12">12</xref>] the authors have determined the differential and total cross section for the photon-photon scattering without radion and unparticle effects</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula161"><label>(6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x16.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula162"><label>(7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x17.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Next, in ref. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.60426-ref13">13</xref>] we have investigated the effect of the radion on photon-photon scattering. We obtained the total cross section as follows</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula163"><label>(8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x18.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x19.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,</p><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> b-funtion coefficients in the SM,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula164"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x22.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The form factors are given by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula165"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x23.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.60426-formula166"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x24.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>with <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>The important property of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is that, for<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, it very quickly saturates to −4/3, and to 0 for<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>saturates quickly to 7 for<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and to 0 for<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x29.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>From this, we have found that the effects of the radion can be strong. Interestingly, we have shown that the cross section with radion effect should be about 10<sup>20</sup> times larger than the one without radion and unparticle effects. Now, by the results just mentioned we give the numerical values of the ratio of the total cross section with unparticle effects <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of (5) to the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of (7) at different energies in <xref ref-type="table" rid="table2">Table 2</xref>.</p><p>So, direct computations have showed that the above cross section of (5) should be about 10<sup>27</sup> - 10<sup>30</sup> times larger than the one in (7).</p><p>Finally, we have obtained the ratio of the cross section with unparticle effects <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of (5) to the one with radion effects <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of (8) at different energies in <xref ref-type="table" rid="table3">Table 3</xref>. We take<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>; <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>as input parameters.</p><table-wrap id="table1" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table1">Table 1</xref></label><caption><title> The total cross section with radion effects of the process <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> at different energies</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle"  rowspan="2"  ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x40.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>(GeV)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >300</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >228.02</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >62.73</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >28.78</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5.85</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1.75</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >500</td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >800</td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >1000</td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >3000</td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x63.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table2" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table2">Table 2</xref></label><caption><title> The ratio of the total cross section with unparticle effects to one without radion and unparticle effects at different energies</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle"  rowspan="2"  ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>(GeV)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >300</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >31.35</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >8.63</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >3.96</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0.76</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0.24</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >500</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >106.85</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >36.03</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >20.30</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >4.83</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1.86</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >800</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >330.44</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >134.43</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >91.38</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >26.22</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >12.20</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >1000</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >564.49</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >251.10</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >186.61</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >58.54</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >29.78</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >3000</td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table3" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table3">Table 3</xref></label><caption><title> The ratio of the total cross section with unparticle effects to one with radion effects at different energies</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle"  rowspan="2"  ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>(GeV)</th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th><th align="center" valign="middle" ></th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td><td align="center" valign="middle" ><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >300</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >58.31</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >16.04</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >7.36</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1.43</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >0.45</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >500</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >163.92</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >55.27</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >31.14</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >7.41</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2.85</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >800</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >246.21</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >100.16</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >68.08</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >19.53</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >9.09</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >1000</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >282.32</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >125.58</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >93.32</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >29.27</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >14.89</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >3000</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >471.01</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >325.12</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >374.94</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >182.52</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >144.03</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><p>It has already been shown that the total cross section <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is larger than the one <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by 6 - 8 order of magnitudes.</p><p>To conclude, in this letter we have studied the unparticle effects on gamma gamma scattering. From numerical results, we have found that the effects of the unparticle on the cross sections can be very strong. If the measure- ment is carried out at<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then the cross section for the photon scattering should be detectable. This could have important implications for unparticle searches at future colliders. Our work can be extended for other scatterings, for example, Bhabha scattering or <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/6-7502431x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> process.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Trieu QuynhTrang,Ha HuyBang,Nguyen ThuHuong,Sa Thi LanAnh, (2015) On Unparticle Searches through Photon-Photon Scattering. 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