<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AJCM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>American Journal of Computational Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2161-1203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/ajcm.2015.53020</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJCM-58917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Levenberg-Marquardt Method for Mathematical Programs with Linearly Complementarity Constraints
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>ong</surname><given-names>Zhang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Limin</surname><given-names>Sun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhibin</surname><given-names>Zhu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Minglei</surname><given-names>Fang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Mathematics &amp;amp; Computational Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><addr-line>College of Science, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Huarui College, Xinyang Normal University, 
Xinyang, China</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>zhcopt@126.com(OZ)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>05</volume><issue>03</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day>	<month>June</month>	<year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>17</month>	<year>August</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In this paper, a new method for solving a mathematical programming problem with linearly complementarity constraints (MPLCC) is introduced, which applies the Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) method to solve the B-stationary condition of original problem. Under the MPEC-LICQ, the proposed method is proved convergent to B-stationary point of MPLCC.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Mathematical Programs with Linear Complementarity Constraints</kwd><kwd> MPEC-LICQ</kwd><kwd> B-Stationarity</kwd><kwd>  Levenberg-Marquardt Method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>The mathematical program with equibrium constraints (MPEC) has extensive application in area engineering design and economic model [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref1">1</xref>] . It has been an active research topic in recent years. In this paper, we consider the mathematical programming problem with linearly complementarity constraints (MPLCC), which is a special case of the MPEC:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula1"><label>(1.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x6.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x7.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is twice continuously differential real-valued function;<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x8.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are given matrices; <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x12.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are given p, m dimensional vectors, respectively.</p><p>Complementarity constraints in MPEC are known to be difficult to treat. Research work on the MPEC includes the monograph of Luo et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref1">1</xref>] in which Bouligand stationary condition is introduced that provides a comprehensive study on MPEC. Based on different formulations, there are many algorithms such as Fukushima [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref2">2</xref>] , Zhu [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref3">3</xref>] , Zhang [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref4">4</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref5">5</xref>] , Jiang [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref6">6</xref>] , Tao [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref7">7</xref>] , and Jian [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.58917-ref8">8</xref>] . Notice that B-stationary condition is a stronger stationary point. Differing from the approaches mentioned above, we directly introduce L-M technique, without any reformulation or relax form, to solve the B-stationary condition of MPLCC (1.1).</p><p>The plan of the paper is as follows: in Section 2, some preliminaries and model we used are presented; in Sec- tion 3, the algorithm is proposed.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Preliminaries</title><p>For reader’s convenience, we use following notation throughout this paper:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula2"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x13.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula3"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x14.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula4"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x15.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Let F denote the feasible set of problem (1.1).</p><p>Now we give two definitions as follow.</p><p>Definition 2.1. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x16.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a feasible point of MPLCC (1.1), we say that MPEC linear independence constraint qualification is satisfied at <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x17.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> if the gradient vectors</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula5"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x18.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>is linearly independent, where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x19.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Definition 2.2. Under the MPEC-LICQ, a feasible point z is a B-stationary of problem (1.1) if there exist multiplier vectors<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula6"><label>(2.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x24.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula7"><label>(2.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x25.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula8"><label>(2.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x26.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula9"><label>(2.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x27.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula10"><label>(2.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x28.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>As we know, most of the works on MPLCC want to get the B-stationary point of problem (1.1), so we also put emphasis on trying to construct a method to obtain the B-stationary of MPLCC (1.1). Now we rewrite the conditions (2.1)-(2.5) in term of lagrange multipliers as follow:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula11"><label>(2.6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x29.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>subject to:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula12"><label>(2.7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x30.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula13"><label>(2.8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x31.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Remark: In (2.7) we replace <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, because it will be convenient for our computing.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. The Description of Algorithm</title><p>Without any reformulation and relaxing techniques, we now use L-M method to solve the nonlinear systems (2.6). Firstly, let J be the Jacobian of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> at<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. For an approximate solution <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of (2.6), in order to produce an improving direction, we consider the following system of linear equations</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula14"><label>(3.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x39.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula15"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x40.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is a constant.</p><p>Lemma 3.1. The coefficient matrix of (L − M) is positive definite, and furthermore, (L − M) method has unique solution.</p><p>According to the constraint conditions, we now find a step length for current iterated point. First, we consider computing the step length of<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. In the first place, for each constraint in (2.7), we should use the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> to computer a step length:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula16"><label>(3.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x46.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula17"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x47.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the element of<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Similar to the discussion of step length about x, we can obtain the step length <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> about<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>As to calculating the step length for the constraint <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we get the solution to the equation <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as its variable, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is as follows:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula18"><label>(3.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x56.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula19"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x57.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>so</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula20"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x58.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Secondly, we will consider the step length of<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Based on the step length that we obtain above, we can compute the value of<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. If there is some i that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then the step length of corres- ponding variables <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is obtained by the same way in (3.2) in order to satisfy the constraints (2.8); otherwise the step lengths of u, v are set to 1. The step length of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x63.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is set to 1.</p><p>In this paper, we take <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as the merit function.</p><p>Lemma 3.2. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be computed from (3.1), then<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Proof. In view of Equation (3.1) and the positive definition of matrix<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.58917-formula21"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x68.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Now we present the algorithm.</p><p>Algorithm A:</p><p>Step 0: Given a feasible initial point<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, let<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>Step 1: If<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then stop; else get the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for (3.1);</p><p>Step 2: Compute the step length<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>Step 3:<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, go to Step 1, where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Theorem 3.1. Suppose that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is generated by Algorithm A and converges to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>; if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for infinitely</p><p>many k, let the MPEC-LICQ hold on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a B-stationary point of problem (1.1).</p><p>Proof. From the construction of the algorithm, we have <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for sufficient large k and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. And because the MPEC-LICQ holds on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-1100451x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a B-stationary point of problem (1.1).</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>Funding</title><p>This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation (No. 11361018), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (No. 2014GXNSFFA118001), Key Program for Science and Technology in Henan Education Institution (No. 15B110008) and Huarui College Science Foundation (No. 2014qn35) of China.</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>CongZhang,LiminSun,ZhibinZhu,MingleiFang, (2015) Levenberg-Marquardt Method for Mathematical Programs with Linearly Complementarity Constraints. American Journal of Computational Mathematics,05,239-242. doi: 10.4236/ajcm.2015.53020</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>NOTES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.58917-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Luo, Z.Q., Pang, J.S. and Ralph, D. (1996) Mathmetical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511983658</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.58917-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Fukushima, M., Luo, Z.Q. and Pang, J.S. (1998) A Globally Convergent Sequential Quadratic Programming Algorithm for Mathematical Programs with Linear Complementarity Constraints. Computational Optimization and Application, 10, 5-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018359900133</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.58917-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhu, Z.B. and Zhang, K.C. (2006) A Superlinearly Convergent SQP Algorithm for Mathematical Programs with Linear Complementarity Constraints. Application and Computation, 172, 222-244.  
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.01.141</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.58917-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, C., Zhu, Z.B., Chen, F.H. and Fang, M.L. (2010) Sequential System of Linear Equations Algorithm for Optimization with Complementary Constraints. Mathematics Modelling and Applied Computing, 1, 71-80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.58917-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, C., Zhu, Z.B. and Fang, M.L. (2010) A Superlinearly Convergent SSLE Algorithm for Optimization Problems with Linear Complementarity Constraints. Journal of Mathematical Science: Advance and Application, 6, 149-164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.58917-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jiang, H. (2000) Smooth SQP Methods for Mathematical Programs with Nonlinear Complementarity Constraints. SIAM Journal of Optimization, 10, 779-808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/S1052623497332329</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.58917-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Tao, Y. (2006) Newton-Type Method for a Class of Mathematical Programs with Complementarity Constrains. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 52, 1627-1638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2006.09.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.58917-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jian, J.B. (2005) A Superlinearly Convergent Implicit Smooth SQP Algorithm for Mathematical Programs with Nonlinear Complemetarity Constraints. Computational Optimization and Applications, 31, 335-361.  
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10589-005-3230-5</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>