<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">APM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Advances in Pure Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2160-0368</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/apm.2015.56031</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">APM-56096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Orthogonal Stability of Mixed Additive-Quadratic Jensen Type Functional Equation in Multi-Banach Spaces
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>iuzhong</surname><given-names>Yang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lidan</surname><given-names>Chang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guofen</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Hebei Key Laboratory of Computational Mathematics and Applications, Shijiazhuang, China</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>xiuzhongyang@126.com(IY)</email>;<email>liugf2003@163.com(GL)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>05</volume><issue>06</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>	<month>April</month>	<year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>30</month>	<year>April</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>5</day>	<month>May</month>	<year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p><html>
 <head></head>
 
   In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following mixed additive-quadratic Jensen type functional equation: <img src="Edit_c7a2870e-794d-4021-8d04-8f303a5c4633.bmp" alt="" /> 
 
</html></p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Hyers-Ulam Stability</kwd><kwd> Additive-Quadratic Jensen Type Functional Equation</kwd><kwd> Multi-Banach Spaces</kwd><kwd> Fixed Point Method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>In 1940, Ulam [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref1">1</xref>] proposed the stability problem of functional equations concerning the stability of group homomorphisms. Suppose that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x6.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a group and that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x7.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a metric group with the metric<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x8.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Given<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, does there exist a <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that if a mapping <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> satisfies the inequality</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula90"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x12.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x13.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then a homomorphism <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> exists with <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x15.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x16.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>?</p><p>The case of approximately additive functions was solved by Hyers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref2">2</xref>] under the assumption that G<sub>1</sub> and G<sub>2</sub> are Banach spaces. In 1978, Rassias [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref3">3</xref>] proved a generalization of the Hyers theorem for additive mappings. The result of Rassias has provided a lot of influences during the past more than three decades in the development of a generalization of the Hyers-Ulam stability concept. This new concept is known as Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of functional equation.</p><p>The stability problems of several functional equations have been extensively investigated by a number of authors and there are many interesting results concerning this problem. A large list of references can be found in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref4">4</xref>] -[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref11">11</xref>] .</p><p>Pinsker [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref12">12</xref>] characterized orthogonal additive functional equation on an inner product space. The orthogonal Cauchy functional equation</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula91"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x17.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>in which <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x18.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is an orthogonality relation, is first investigated by Gudder and Strawther [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref13">13</xref>] . In 1985, R&#228;tz [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref14">14</xref>] introduced a new definition of orthogonality by using more restrictive axioms than Gudder and Strawther. More- over, he investigated the structure of orthogonally additive mappings. R&#228;tz and Szabό [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref15">15</xref>] investigated the pro- blem in a rather more general framework.</p><p>In [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref16">16</xref>] , Kenary and Cho proved the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of mixed additive-quadratic Jensen type functional equation in non-Archimedean normed spaces and random normed spaces. In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the following mixed additive-quadratic Jensen type functional equation:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula92"><label>(1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x19.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>in multi-Banach spaces.</p><p>The notion of multi-normed space is introduced by Dales and Polyakov [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] . This concept is somewhat similar to operator sequence space and has some connections with operator spaces and Banach lattices. Motivations for the study of multi-normed spaces and many examples are given in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] . Also, the stability problems in multi-Banach spaces are studied by Dales and Moslehian [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref18">18</xref>] , Moslehian et al. ( [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref19">19</xref>] - [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref21">21</xref>] ) and Wang et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref22">22</xref>] .</p><p>Now, let us recall some concepts concerning multi-Banach space.</p><p>Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a complex normed space, and let<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We denote by E<sup>k</sup> the linear space <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> consisting of k-tuples<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, where<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x24.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. The linear operations on E<sup>k</sup> are defined coordinate wise. The zero element of either E or E<sup>k</sup> is denoted by 0. We denote by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x24.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> the set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x24.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x24.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x26.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> the group of permutations on k symbols.</p><p>Definition 1.1 ( [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] ) A multi-norm on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a sequence</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula93"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x29.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a norm on E<sup>k</sup> for each<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>for each<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and the following axioms are satisfied for each <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x32.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>:</p><p>(A1)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>(A2)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>(A3)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x41.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x40.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>(A4)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>In this case, we say that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a multi-normed space.</p><p>Suppose that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a multi-normed space and take<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We need two properties of multi-norms which can be found in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] .</p><p>(a)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>(b)<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>It follows from (b) that, if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a Banach space, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a Banach space for each<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>; in this case, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is a multi-Banach space.</p><p>Now, we state two important examples of multi-norms for an arbitrary normed space E (see, for details, [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] ).</p><p>Example 1.2 ( [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] ) The sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> defined by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula94"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x57.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>is a multi-norm called the minimum multi-norm. The terminology “minimum” is justified by property (b).</p><p>Example 1.3 ( [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] ) Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be the (non-empty) family of all multi-norms on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. For<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, set</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a multi-norm on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x63.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, which is called the maximum multi-norm.</p><p>We need the following observation which can be easily deduced from the triangle inequality for the norm <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and the property (b) of multi-norms.</p><p>Lemma 1.4 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] Suppose that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. For each<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a sequence in E such that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then for each<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Definition 1.5 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref17">17</xref>] Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a multi-normed space. A sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in E is a multi-null</p><p>sequence if, for each<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, there exists <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Let<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We say that the sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is multi-convergent to x in E and write</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a multi-null sequence.</p><p>There are several orthogonality notations on a real normed space available. But here, we present the orthogonal concept introduced by R&#228;tz [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref14">14</xref>] . This is given in the following definition.</p><p>Definition 1.6 Suppose that X is a vector space (algebraic module) with dim<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a binary relation on X with the following properties:</p><p>1) Totality of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for zero:<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>2) Independence: if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then x and y are linearly independent;</p><p>3) Homogeneity: if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x90.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x90.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x90.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x92.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>4) Thalesian properity: if P is a 2-dimensional subspace of X, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x94.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, which is the set of nonnegative real numbers, then there exists <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x94.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x94.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x96.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x93.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x94.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x95.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x96.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>The pair <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x98.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is called an orthogonality space (resp., module). By an orthogonality normed space (normed module) we mean an orthogonality space (resp., module) having a normed (resp., normed module) structure.</p><p>Definition 1.7 Let X be a set. A function <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x99.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is called a generalized metric on X if and only if d satisfies</p><p>(M1) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x100.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>if and only if<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x100.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x101.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>(M2) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x102.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x102.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x103.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>(M3) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x104.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x104.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x105.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Theorem 1.8 ([<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref23">23</xref>] ) Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a generalized complete metric space. Assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x107.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a stri- ctly contractive mapping with Lipschitz constant<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x107.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x108.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then, for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x107.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x108.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x109.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, either</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula95"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x110.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all nonnegative integers n or there exists a positive integer <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><p>1) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x112.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x112.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>2) the sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> converges to a fixed point <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x115.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of J;</p><p>3) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is the unique fixed point of J in the set<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x117.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>;</p><p>4) <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x118.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x118.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x119.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Hyers-Ulam Stability of Mixed Additive-Quadratic Jensen Type Functional Equation</title><p>Throughout this section, let<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x120.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, E be an orthogonality space and let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x120.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x121.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a multi-Banach space. For convenience, we use the following abbreviation for a given mapping<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x120.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x121.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x122.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula96"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x123.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x124.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x124.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><sec id="s2_1"><title>2.1. Hyers-Ulam Stability of Functional Equation (1): An Odd Case</title><p>In this section, using direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional Equation (1) in multi- Banach space.</p><p>Definition 2.1 An odd mapping <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is called an orthogonally Jensen additive mapping if</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula97"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x127.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x129.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Theorem 2.2 Suppose that α is a nonnegative real number and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x130.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is an odd mapping satisfying</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula98"><label>(2.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x131.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then there exists a unique orthogonally Jensen additive mapping <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula99"><label>(2.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x135.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x136.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Proof. Replacing <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x137.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x137.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in (2.1), we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula100"><label>(2.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x139.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> since<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Replacing <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x142.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x142.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x143.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in (2.3) and dividing both sides by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x142.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x143.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x144.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula101"><label>(2.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x145.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x146.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> since<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x146.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. By using (2.4) and the principle of mathematical induction, we can easily get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula102"><label>(2.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x148.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x151.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>We now fix<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x152.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula103"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x153.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where we have used the Definition 1.1 and also replaced <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x154.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x154.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x155.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in (2.5). It follows that</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x156.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is a Cauchy sequence and so it is convergent in the multi-Banach spaces F. Set</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula104"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x157.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Hence, for each<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x159.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, there exists <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x159.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x160.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula105"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x161.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x162.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. In particular, by property (b) of multi-norms, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula106"><label>. (2.6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x163.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>We next put <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x164.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in (2.5) to get</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x165.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Letting <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x166.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and using Lemma 1.4 and (2.6), we obtain</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x167.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Considering Definition 1.6, we have<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Put<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x171.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x171.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x172.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in (2.1) and divide both sides by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x171.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x172.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x173.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then, using property (a) of multi-norms, we obtain</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula107"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x174.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x175.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x175.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x176.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Taking<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x175.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x176.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x177.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula108"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x178.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x179.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x179.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Since f is an odd mapping, according to the definition of A, we know that A is an odd mapping. By Definition 2.1, the mapping A is an orthogonally additive mapping.</p><p>If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is another orthogonally additive mapping satisfying (2.2), then</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula109"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x182.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Taking<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we get<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. This completes the proof.</p></sec><sec id="s2_2"><title>2.2. Hyers-Ulam Stability of Functional Equation (1): An Even Case</title><p>In this section, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional Equation (1) in multi-Banach space with the fixed point method.</p><p>Definition 2.3 An even mapping <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is called an orthogonally Jensen quadratic mapping if</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula110"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x186.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x187.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x187.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x188.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Theorem 2.4 Suppose that α is a nonnegative real number and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x189.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is an even mapping satisfying</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula111"><label>(2.7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x190.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x192.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x192.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x193.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then there exists a unique orthogonally Jensen quadratic mapping <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x192.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x193.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x194.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula112"><label>(2.8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x195.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x196.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Proof. Letting <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x197.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in (2.7), we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula113"><label>(2.9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x198.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x199.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> since<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x199.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x200.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Replacing <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x199.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x200.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x201.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x199.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x200.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x201.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x202.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and dividing both sides</p><p>by 4, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula114"><label>(2.10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x203.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and introduce the generalized metric d defined on S by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula115"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x205.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Then it is easy to show that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x206.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a generalized complete metric space (see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.56096-ref5">5</xref>] , Lemma 2.1).</p><p>We now define an operator <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x207.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x208.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>we assert that J is a strictly contractive operator. Given<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x209.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x209.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be an arbitrary constant with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x209.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. From the definition of d, it follows that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula116"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x212.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x213.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Therefore</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula117"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x214.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Hence, it holds that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, i.e., <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x217.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x217.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x218.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. This means that J is a strictly contractive operator on S with the Lipschitz constant<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x217.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x218.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x219.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>By (2.10), we have<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x220.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. According to Theorem 1.8, we deduce the existence of a fixed</p><p>point of J, that is, the existence of a mapping <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x221.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x221.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x222.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x221.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x222.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x223.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Moreover, we have<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x221.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x222.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x223.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x224.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, which implies</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula118"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x225.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x226.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Also, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x226.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x227.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>implies the inequality</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x228.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Considering Definition 1.6, we have<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x231.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Set<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x231.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x232.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x231.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x232.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x233.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in (2.7) and divide both sides by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x231.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x232.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x233.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x234.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then, using property (a) of multi-norms, we obtain</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula119"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x235.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Taking<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x238.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula120"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x239.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x240.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x240.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x241.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Since f is an even mapping, Q is an even mapping. According to Definition 2.3, we know that Q is an orthogonally quadratic mapping.</p><p>The uniqueness of Q follows from the fact that Q is the unique fixed point of J with the property that there exists <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x242.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.56096-formula121"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x243.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/1-5300880x244.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. This completes the proof of the theorem.</p></sec></sec><sec id="s3"><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>We thank the editor and the referee for their comments. 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