<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">APM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Advances in Pure Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2160-0368</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/apm.2015.55028</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">APM-55720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  The Initial Boundary Value Problem for Modified Zakharov System
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>ang</surname><given-names>Li</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shaomei</surname><given-names>Fang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>dz90@scau.edu.cn(SF)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>05</volume><issue>05</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day>	<month>July</month>	<year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>accepted</day>	<month>10</month>	<year>April</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day>	<month>April</month>	<year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
   In this paper, we consider the initial boudary value problem for modified Zakharov system in 3 dimensions with small initial condition. By using the continuity lemma and the linear interpolation theory, together with the properties of Sobolev spaces and the Galerkin method, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the global solution. 
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Modified Zakharov System</kwd><kwd> Galerkin Method</kwd><kwd> A Prior Estimate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>In this paper, we study the global existence and uniqueness of solutions for a modified Zakharov system with initial boundary value conditions as follows.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula889"><label>(1.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x6.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula890"><label>(1.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x7.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula891"><label>(1.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x8.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula892"><label>(1.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x9.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula893"><label>(1.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x10.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> represents the slowly varying envelope of the electric field, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x12.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>denotes deviation of the ion density from its mean, and H is the dimensionless quantum parameter given by the ratio of the ion plasmon and electron thermal energies.</p><p>The classical Zakharov system was derived by Zakharov to describe the propagation of Langmuir waves in a plasma [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref1">1</xref>] . In the past decade, a large amount of work has been devoted to the existence problem for the classical Zakharov system. For instance, the Fourier restriction norm method, applies to this problem, and under appropriate assumption on the data, several existence results have been established. The local well-posedness of this problem on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x13.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in the energy space <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> was first obtained by Bourgain and Colliander [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref2">2</xref>] , which was improved to <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x15.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by Ginibre, Tsutsumi and Velo [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref3">3</xref>] . Recently, Bejenaru, Herr, Holmer and Tataru have obtained local well-posedness in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x16.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref4">4</xref>] . Another approach was initiated by Colliander, Keel, Stafflani, Takaoka, and Tao in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref5">5</xref>] , called the I-method. This method was successfully applied by these authors to the Kdv and modified Kdv equation. In [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref6">6</xref>] , this method was also used to construct global solutions for the one dimensional Zakharov system.</p><p>However, some important effects, such as quantum effects, have been ignored in the classical Zakharov system. The importance of quantum effects in ultrasmall electronic devices, dense astrophysical plasma systems and laser plasmas has produced an increasing interest on the investigation of the quantum counterpart of some of plasma physics phenomena [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref7">7</xref>] . By using a quantum fluid approach, Garcia has obtained the following modified Zakharov system [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref8">8</xref>] :</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula894"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x17.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Recently, S. You and B. Guo have considered the existence and uniqueness of the global solution to the initial boundary value problem for the above system in 1 dimension and 2 dimensions, respectively [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref9">9</xref>] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref10">10</xref>] . Motivated by their result, we consider the global existence of solutions in 3 dimensions with small initial condition. As is standard, the problem is to obtain a prior estimate of higher derivatives of solutions in some suitable function spaces. To overcome higher dimensional difficulty, we use continuity lemma and the linear interpolation theory, together with the properties of Sobolev spaces to handle it.</p><p>Now we give some notations:</p><p>-For<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x18.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we denote by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x19.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> or simply<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x20.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, the space of all q times integrable functions in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> equipped with norm <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> or simply<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula895"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x24.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>-Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x25.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be the usual Sobolev space of complex-valued functions with the norm</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula896"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x26.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>-We denote by C a positive constant which may change from one line to the next line.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. A Prior Estimates</title><p>To study the smooth solution of the modified Zakharov system, we introduce function<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and transform Equations (1.1)-(1.5) into the form:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula897"><label>(2.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x28.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula898"><label>(2.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x29.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula899"><label>(2.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x30.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>with initial condition</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula900"><label>(2.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x31.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and boundary condition</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula901"><label>(2.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x32.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula902"><label>(2.6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x33.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Lemma 2.1. Assume that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the solution to (2.1)-(2.6), then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula903"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x36.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. Multiplying Equation (2.1) by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and integrating over<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula904"><label>(2.7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x39.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Since</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula905"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x40.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula906"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x41.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Taking the imaginary part of Equation (2.7), then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula907"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x42.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Lemma 2.2. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref11">11</xref>] (Continuity lemma) Assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a nonnegative continuous function defined on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula908"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x45.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> also hold, then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is bounded in<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Lemma 2.3. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.55720-ref11">11</xref>] (Gargliardo-Nirenberg inequality) Assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula909"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x55.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Lemma 2.4. Assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the solution to (2.1)-(2.6), and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x58.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula910"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x59.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. Multiplying Equation (2.1) by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and integrating over<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula911"><label>(2.8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x62.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Since</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula912"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x63.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>then taking the real part of Equation (2.8), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula913"><label>(2.9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x64.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where we have used the fact</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula914"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x65.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Similarly, multiplying Equation (2.2) by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and integrating over<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula915"><label>(2.10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x68.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>i.e.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula916"><label>(2.11)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x69.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Adding Equation (2.9) to Equation (2.11), we deduce</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula917"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x70.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula918"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x72.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>therefore, using Young’s inequality, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula919"><label>(2.12)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x73.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Choosing <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and by Lemma 2.3, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula920"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x76.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then the above inequality can be simplified as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> where</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>then using Lemma 2.2 yields</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula921"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x80.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>if the initial condition is small enough. Substituting it into Equation (2.12), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula922"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x81.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Lemma 2.5. Assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the solution to (2.1)-(2.6), and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula923"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x84.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. Differentiating Equation (2.1) with respect to t, and then multiplying it by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, integrating over<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x85.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula924"><label>(2.13)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x87.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Since</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula925"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x88.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Taking the imaginary part of Equation (2.13) yields</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula926"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x89.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>therefore, using H&#246;lder’s inequality and Sobolev imbedding, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula927"><label>(2.14)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x90.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Differentiating Equation (2.2) with respect to t, and then multiplying it by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, integrating over<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x92.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula928"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x93.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>i.e.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula929"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x94.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>therefore</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula930"><label>(2.15)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x95.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Adding Equation (2.14) to Equation (2.15), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula931"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x96.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using Gronwall’s inequality, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula932"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x97.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From Equation (2.1), Equation (2.2), and Equation (2.3), it easily get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula933"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x98.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Existence and Uniqueness of Global Solution</title><p>Theorem 3.1. Assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x99.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then there exists a unique global solution of the initial boundary value problem (2.1)-(2.6),</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula934"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x100.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula935"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x101.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula936"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x102.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. We first give the proof of the uniqueness of the solution. Suppose <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x103.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x103.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x104.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are two solutions of (2.1)-(2.6). Let</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula937"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x105.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>therefore</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula938"><label>(3.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x106.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula939"><label>(3.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x107.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula940"><label>(3.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x108.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>with initial condition</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula941"><label>(3.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x109.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Multiplying Equation (3.1) by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and integrating over<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x110.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula942"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x112.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>taking the imaginary part yields</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula943"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x113.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>therefore</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula944"><label>(3.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x114.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Multiplying Equation (3.3) by<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x115.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and integrating over<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x115.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula945"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x117.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Since</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula946"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x118.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula947"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x119.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula948"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x120.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>therefore</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula949"><label>(3.6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x121.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Adding Equation (3.5) to Equation (3.6), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula950"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x122.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using Gronwall’s inequality and the initial condition Equation (3.4), we can obtain</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula951"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x123.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Next we show the existence of the solution.</p><p>By using the Garlerkin method, choose basic functions <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x124.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x124.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x124.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are different corresponding eigenvalues. The approximate solution of problem (2.1)- (2.6) can be written as</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula952"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x127.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula953"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x128.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula954"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x129.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where the undetermined coefficients <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x130.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> need to satisfy the following initial value problem of the system of ordinary differential equations</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula955"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x131.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula956"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x132.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula957"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x133.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>with initial conditions</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula958"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x134.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula959"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x135.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula960"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x136.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>According to the basic theory of ordinary differential equations, the above equations have a unique local solution.</p><p>Similarly to the proof of Lemma 2.1 and Lemma 2.4, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula961"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x137.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By compactness argument, we can choose subsequences, still denoted by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> weakly star;</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x142.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> weakly star;</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x143.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x143.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x144.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> weakly star;</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x145.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x145.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x146.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> weakly star;</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>strongly and a.e.;</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> strongly and a.e.;</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x151.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x151.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x152.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> weakly star;</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x153.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x153.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x154.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> weakly star.</p><p>Indeed</p><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula962"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x155.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.55720-formula963"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x156.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By using the density of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x157.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/5-5300743x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, we get the existence of a local generalized solution for the problem (2.1)-(2.6). By continuous extension principle and a prior estimate in Section 2, we can get the existence of the global solution.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11271141, No. 11426069 and No.61375006).</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>NOTES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.55720-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names> V.E. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>1972</year>)<article-title>The Collapse of Langmuir Waves</article-title><source> Soviet Physics—JETP</source><volume> 35</volume>,<fpage> 908</fpage>-<lpage>914</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.55720-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Bourgain, J. and Colliander, J. 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