WJAWorld Journal of AIDS2160-8814Scientific Research Publishing10.4236/wja.2015.51006WJA-55083ArticlesMedicine&Healthcare Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Man and Animals—A Review aduikeC. O. Ezeibe1*IjeomaJ. Ogbonna1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria* E-mail:mijejoy@yahoo.com(ACOE);120220150501505723 February 2015accepted 24 March 26 March 2015© Copyright 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. 2014This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The paper defined acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a hematological abnormality rather than a clinical abnormality. Viruses that cause AIDS in man and animals are reviewed. Suggestion that <i>human immune deficiency virus</i> (HIV) which causes HIV/AIDS in man is a mutant of <i>simian immune deficiency virus</i> (SIV) which causes SIV/AIDS in nonhuman primates is also re-viewed. For a simple test to enable researchers in the developing countries which have the highest incidences of HIV/AIDS, join the global search for more effective treatment for the pandemic, direct passive hemagglutination test has been developed for <i>in vitro</i> testing of drugs, herbs and minerals that may have antiretroviral effects. Also reviewed are the similarities in pathogenesis of HIV infection in man and pathogenesis of <i>infectious bursa disease virus</i> (IBDV) in chicks to assess possibility of developing vaccine for HIV/AIDS. Finally, antiretroviral effects of medicinal synthetic aluminum-magnesium silicate as cure for HIV/AIDS were reviewed.

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