The experimental goldfish Red Oranda was collected and analyzed in Aquarium Science Laboratory, Shanghai Ocean University. And they have the basically same specification and healthy body gesture.

The sarcoma cut from goldfish was embedded with embedding medium. The fresh tissue with 6 μm thickness which was sectioned under low temperature was affixed to slides, and it was fixed for 10 minutes after drying. Acetone should be placed in 4˚C refrigerator first. The slices were also carried out in the same environment. Alkaline phosphatase was incubated at 37˚C in water baths. The slices were placed in alkaline solution (37˚C) for 15 minutes. Then the slices were washed by distilled water 2 - 3 times, each for 1 minute. The slices were put in the 2% aqueous solution of cobalt nitrate for 5 minutes. The slices were washed by distilled water 2 - 3 times, each for 1 minute, under the treatment of 1% sulfide aqueous solution for 1 minute. The slices were washed for 3 - 5 minutes by running water, washed by distilled water. Then the slices were airproof by neutral gel.

The sarcoma extracted from goldfish was embedded with embedding medium. The fresh tissue with 6 μm thickness which was sectioned under low temperature was affixed to slides, and it was fixed for 10 minutes after drying. Acetone should be placed in 4˚C refrigerator first. The slices were also carried out in the same environment. Acid phosphatase was incubated at 37˚C in water baths. The slices were placed in acid phosphatase solution (37˚C) for 30 minutes. Then the slices were washed by distilled water 2 - 3 times, each for 1 minute. The slices were put in the 1% aqueous solution of glacial acetic acid for 30 seconds. The slices were washed by distilled water 2 - 3 times, each for 1 minute, under the treatment of 1% sulfide aqueous solution for 1 minute. The slices were washed for 3 - 5 minutes by running water, washed by distilled water. The slices were airproof by neutral gum.

The experiments were observed and photographed by inverted microscope named Japanese OLYMPUS IX71 and fluorescence microscope digital imaging system.

Through the frozen sectioning method, AKP was displayed with calcium-cobalt method as well as ACP displayed by lead nitrate method. After pigmentation, the position of AKP located in the sarcoma was the black particle or curdy precipitate (Figures 1-4). Furthermore, the position of ACP was the brown-yellow or dark- brown particles (Figure 5 and Figure 6). Anywhere the black cobalt sulfide was that can show the AKP was existed. Furthermore, we can estimate the activity of the phosphatase according to the depth of the color. For ACP, β-glycerol phosphate as substrate, it can release phosphate under the interpretation of ACP in the acidic pH of water. Phosphate combines with lead ion to form phosphate precipitation, and then replaced by sulfur ion, they produced the dark-brown lead sulphide precipitate.

Through the experimental observation, the two phosphatases are mainly distributed in the cell membrane (Figure 5(a)), and contain large amounts of protein particles (Figure 1 and Figure 5(a)).

In the present study, the AKP and ACP was not only sectioned transversely, but also done longitudinally. It shown that the activity of AKP and ACP in the upper part of sarcoma was similar to the middle one, while there was more AKP pressing close to the tissue sarcoma near to the goldfish scales. And they have strong activity. The detailed information was shown in Figures 1-3.

AKP is a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids. The optimal pH for the activity of the E. coli enzyme is 8.0, while the bovine enzyme optimum pH is slightly higher at 8.5. AKP played a clear promoting role in the calcium metabolism to the mussel Hyriopsis [3] .

ACP is a hydrolytic enzyme, mainly located in lysosomes in cells, which is a sign of lysosomal enzymes. It was existed in the macrophages, and located within the lysosome.

ACP appeared in the lysosome, nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria of various organizations in the body of Nabin prawn. AKP appeared in the cell membrane, nucleus, lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum of the organiza- tion, even in the lipid droplet and the microvilli surrounding the liver tissue [4] . Phosphate combines with lead ion to form Phosphate precipitation, and then replaced by sulfur ion, they produced the drak-brown lead sul- phide precipitate [5] .

During the experiment operation process, the fluid concentration of lead ion is essential, even must be pre- pared currently. It will lead to diffusion while low concentration of lead ions caused that the phosphate ions cannot be completely captured. And may result in the false-positive nuclear staining by entering the nucleus, it may also lead to the phenomenon of enzyme-proliferation and nuclear staining due to long time of incubation.

Both AKP and ACP are belonged to the phosphomonoesterase. They widely exist in a variety of animals [6] -[9] . They can not only catalyze phosphate monoester hydrolysis, but also involve in transfer of phosphate groups directly. They both are important detoxification system in animals and play an important role in the process of ossification in the animal organism and phosphide, as well as the digestion, absorption and transport in other nutrient digestion. Meanwhile, as the main parts of animal lysosomal enzymes, ACP and AKP play a role in the immune response. The study on the ACP and AKP to the haemolymph of Chlamys farreri indicated that the lysosome was a strong positive ACP, AKP-positive granules distributed along the cell membrane [10] . Both biological macromolecules and intracellular organelles have a certain life span, and the lysosomes can surround their own aging and excess organelles to form autophagic body. Useful materials can be still reabsorption and utilization after digesting the organelle. Lysosomal enzymes can also remove temporarily unwanted enzyme or some metabolites [11] .

The goldfish can still survive and grow new sarcoma after sarcoma’s excision through the latter observation. It can suspect that may be due to the existence of a large number of phosphatase, and have very strong activity.

The temperature regulation is very important during the experimental operation. Illsuited temperature may make the experiment failed, and it will be difficult to cut into slices. Furthermore, it is easy make tissue damage, affects the final result. The time that ammonium sulfide impregnated it should be controlled well. Otherwise, it will affect the observation result. The blade should be sharp and we should choose the accurate parts across the board. However, it must avoid unnecessary stretching and compression.

The test should be repeated in order to find the best operating temperature for goldfish sarcoma slice, and to maintain activity, it must use acetone before 4˚C to fix it. The water washing the slice should be gently, other- wise it will result the organization in shedding. In addition, due to the volatilization, the ammonium sulfide solu- tion should be prepared simultaneously.