<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAMP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2327-4352</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/jamp.2014.213143</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JAMP-52539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  On the Cauchy Problem for Von Neumann-Landau Wave Equation
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>huangye</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Minmin</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Science, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis, Department of Mathematics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 
China</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>chuangyeliu1130@126.com(HL)</email>;<email>ocbmml@126.com(ML)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>02</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>1224</fpage><lpage>1332</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day>	<month>October</month>	<year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>16</day>	<month>November</month>	<year>2014</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day>	<month>December</month>	<year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In present paper we prove the local well-posedness for Von Neumann-Landau wave equation by the T. Kato’s method.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Von Neumann-Landau Wave Equation</kwd><kwd> Strichartz Estimate</kwd><kwd> Cauchy Problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>For the stationary Von Neumann-Landau wave equation, Chen investigated the Dirichlet problems [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref1">1</xref>] , where the generalized solution is studied by Function-analytic method. The present paper is related to the Cauchy problem: the Von Neumann-Landau wave equation</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula585"><label>, (1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x5.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x6.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x7.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x8.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is an unknown complex valued function on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x9.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x10.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a nonlinear complex valued function.</p><p>If the plus “+” is replaced by the minus “−” on right hand in Equation (1), then the resulted equation is the Schr&#246;dinger equation. For the Schr&#246;dinger equation, the well-posedness problem is investigated for various nonlinear terms<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x11.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. In terms of the nonlinear terms<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x12.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, the problem (1) can be divided into the subcritical case and the critical case for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x13.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> solutions. We are concerned with the subcritical case and obtain a local well- posedness result by the T. Kato’s method.</p><p>The paper is organized as follows. Section 2 contains the list of assumptions on the interaction term <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x14.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and the main result is presented. Section 3 is concerned with the Strichartz estimates. Finally, in Section 4, the main result is proved.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Statement of the Main Result</title><p>In this section we list the assumptions on the interaction term <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x15.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and state the main result. Firstly, we recall that the definition of admissible pair [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref2">2</xref>] .</p><p>Definition 2.1. Fix<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x16.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x17.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. We say that a pair <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x18.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> of exponents is admissible if</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula586"><label>, (2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x19.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula587"><label>(3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x20.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Remark 2.1. The pairs <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is always admissible, so is the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x21.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x22.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x23.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> The two pairs are called the endpoint cases.</p><p>Secondly, let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x24.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> satisfy</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula588"><label>, (4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x25.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula589"><label>, (5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x26.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x27.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x28.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula590"><label>(6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x29.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a constant independent of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x30.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x31.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Set</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula591"><label>, (7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x32.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all measurable function <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and a.e.<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x33.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x34.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>.</p><p>Finally, let us make the notion of solution more precise.</p><p>Definition 2.2. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be an interval such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> We say that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a strong <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>-solution of (1) on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x35.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x36.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x37.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x38.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x39.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x40.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> satisfies the integral equation</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula592"><label>, (8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x41.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for all <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x42.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x43.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>The main result is the following theorem:</p><p>Theorem 1. Suppose <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> satisfy (4)-(6). If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> (considered as a function<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>) is of class<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then the Cauchy problem (1) is locally well posed in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x44.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x45.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x46.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x47.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x48.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x49.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> More specially, the following properties hold:</p><p>(i) For any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> there exists a time <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and constant <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that for each <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in the ball <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> there exists a unique strong <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>-solution <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> to the Equation (1) in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x50.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x51.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x52.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x53.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x54.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x55.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x56.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x57.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula593"><label>(9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x58.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x59.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x60.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is an admissible pair.</p><p>(ii) The map <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is continuous from <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x61.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x62.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x63.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>(iii) For every <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> the unique solution <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is defined on a maximal interval <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x64.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x65.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x66.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x67.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x68.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>(iv) There is the blowup alternative: If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> (respectively, if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x69.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x70.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x71.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x72.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x73.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x74.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>).</p><p>Remark 2.2. It follows from Strichartz estimates that</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x75.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,</p><p>for any admissible pair <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x76.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Remark 2.3. For the Schr&#246;dinger equations, the similar results hold [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref2">2</xref>] . It implies a fact that the ellipticity of the operator <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x77.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is not the key point in the local well-posedness problem.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Strichartz Estimates</title><p>In this subsection, we recall that the Strichartz estimates. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> denote a general Fourier variable in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then by Fourier transform(denoting by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> or<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x78.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x79.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x80.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x81.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x82.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x83.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x84.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>) we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula594"><label>, (10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x85.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> It is easy to verify that the <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a self-adjoint unbounded operator on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with the domain <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then, by Stone theorem we see that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x90.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is an unitary group on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x86.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x87.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x88.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x89.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x90.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x91.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Moreover,</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x92.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>can be expressed explicitly by Fourier transform.</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula595"><label>, (11)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x93.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x94.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> By the direct compute, we conclude</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula596"><label>(12)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x95.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>The following result is the fundamental estimate for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x96.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Lemma 1. If <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x98.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x98.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x99.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> maps <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x98.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x99.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x100.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> continuously to <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x97.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x98.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x99.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x100.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x101.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula597"><label>(13)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x102.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x103.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is the dual exponent of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x103.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x104.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> defined by the formula <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x103.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x104.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x105.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Proof. For the proof please see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref3">3</xref>] or [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref4">4</xref>] . □</p><p>The following estimates, known as Strichartz estimates, are key points in the method introduced by T. Kato [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref5">5</xref>] .</p><p>Lemma 2. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x106.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x107.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be any admissible exponents. Then, we have the homogeneous Strichartz estimate</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula598"><label>(14)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x108.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>the dual homogeneous Strichartz estimate</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula599"><label>(15)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x109.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and the inhomogeneous Strichartz estimate</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula600"><label>, (16)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x110.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for any interval <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and real number <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x111.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x112.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Proof. For the proof please see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref3">3</xref>] or [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref4">4</xref>] in the non-endpoint case. On the other hand, the proof in the endpoint case follows from the theorem 1.2 in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref6">6</xref>] and the lemma 1 in the present paper. □</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>4. The Proof of Theorem</title><p>Proof. Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x115.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x115.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x113.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x114.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x115.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x116.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x117.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Setting</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula601"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x118.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>one easily verifies that for any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x119.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula602"><label>(17)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x120.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x121.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x121.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x122.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Using (17), we deduce from H&#246;lder’s inequality that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula603"><label>(18)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x123.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>And it follows from Remark 1.3.1 (vii) in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref2">2</xref>] that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula604"><label>(19)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x124.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>We now proceed in four steps.</p><p>Step 1. Proof of (i). Fix <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> to be chosen later, and let<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x127.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>be such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x127.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is an ad- missible pair, and set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x125.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x126.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x127.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x128.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x129.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Consider the set</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula605"><label>, (20)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x130.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>equipped with the distance</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula606"><label>(21)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x131.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>We claim that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a complete metric space. Indeed, let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be a Cauchy sequence. Clearly, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is also a Cauchy sequence in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x136.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> In particular, there exists a function <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x136.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x137.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x136.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x137.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x136.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x137.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x132.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x133.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x134.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x135.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x136.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x137.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x138.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x139.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x140.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x141.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>Applying theorem 1.2.5 in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref2">2</xref>] twice, we conclude that</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x142.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,</p><p>and that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula607"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x143.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>thus, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x144.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x144.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x145.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x144.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x145.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x146.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Taking up any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Since <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is continuous <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> it follows that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is measurable, and we deduce easily that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x151.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Similarly, since <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x151.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x152.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is continuous <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x151.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x152.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x153.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we see that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x147.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x148.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x149.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x150.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x151.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x152.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x153.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x154.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Using inequalities (18) and (19) and Remark</p><p>1.2.2 (iii) in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref2">2</xref>] , We deduce the following:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula608"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x155.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula609"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x156.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula610"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x157.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using the embedding <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x158.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and H&#246;lder’s inequality in time, we deduce from the above estimates that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula611"><label>, (22)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x159.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula612"><label>(23)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x160.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Given<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x161.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. For any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x161.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x162.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x161.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x162.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x163.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be defined by</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula613"><label>(24)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x164.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>It follows from (22) and Strichartz estimates (lemma 2) that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula614"><label>(25)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x165.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula615"><label>(26)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x166.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Also, we deduce from (23) that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula616"><label>(27)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x167.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Finally, note that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> We now proceed as follows. For any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we set <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and we let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x168.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x169.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x170.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x171.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be the unique positive number so that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula617"><label>(28)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x172.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>It then follows from (26) and (28) that for any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x173.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula618"><label>(29)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x174.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Thus, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x175.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>and by (27) we obtain</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula619"><label>(30)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x176.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>In particular, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x177.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>is a strict contraction on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x177.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x178.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> By Banach’s fixed-point theorem, <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x177.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x178.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x179.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>has a unique fixed</p><p>point <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> that is <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> satisfies (8). By (25),<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. By the definition 2.2, we con- clude that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a strong <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>-solution of (1) on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Note that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x186.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is decreasing on<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x186.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x187.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, then the estimate (9) holds for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x186.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x187.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x188.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by letting <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x180.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x181.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x182.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x183.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x184.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x185.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x186.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x187.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x188.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x189.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in (29).</p><p>For uniqueness, assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x190.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are two strong <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x190.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>-solution of (1) on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x190.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x192.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> with the same initial value<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x190.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x191.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x192.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x193.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>. Then, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula620"><label>(31)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x194.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>For simplicity, we set</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x195.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,</p><p>for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x196.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x196.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x197.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> For any interval <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x196.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x197.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x198.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by (18) and Strichartz estimates (16), then we obtain</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula621"><label>(32)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x199.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Similarly, for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x200.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula622"><label>(33)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x201.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Note that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x202.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Then, it follows from that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula623"><label>, (34)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x203.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where the constant <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and the constant <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x205.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is independent of <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x205.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x206.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by above inequalities. Note that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x205.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x206.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x207.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> we conclude that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x205.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x206.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x207.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x208.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by the lemma 4.2.2 in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.52539-ref2">2</xref>] . So <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x204.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x205.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x206.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x207.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x208.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x209.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula></p><p>Step 2. Proof of (ii). Suppose that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x212.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> By the part (i), we denote <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x212.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x213.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x210.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x211.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x212.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x213.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x214.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> by</p><p>the unique solution of (1) corresponding to the initial value <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, respectively. We will show that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x217.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x217.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x218.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x215.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x216.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x217.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x218.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x219.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Note that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula624"><label>(35)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x220.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and the estimate (29) which implies that (27) holds for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x221.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Note that the choosing of the time <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x221.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x222.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> in (28), it follows from (27) with (30) that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula625"><label>(36)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x223.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Hence, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula626"><label>(37)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x224.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Next, we need to estimate <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x225.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Note that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x225.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x226.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> commutes with<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x225.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x226.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x227.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, and so</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula627"><label>(38)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x228.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>A similar identity holds for <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> We use the assumption <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> which implies that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x231.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> where <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x231.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x232.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> is a <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x229.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x230.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x231.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x232.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x233.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> real matrix. Therefore, we may write</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula628"><label>(39)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x234.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Note that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> are also <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> so that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x238.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and from (17) we deduce that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x238.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x239.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x238.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x239.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x240.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> for any <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x238.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x239.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x240.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x241.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and some constant <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x235.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x236.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x237.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x238.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x239.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x240.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x241.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x242.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Therefore, arguing as in Step 1, we obtain the estimate</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula629"><label>(40)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x243.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By choosing <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x244.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> as (28) and noting that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x244.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x245.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> from (40) we obtain that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula630"><label>(41)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x246.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>There, if we prove that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula631"><label>, (42)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x247.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x248.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula632"><label>, (43)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x249.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>as <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x250.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> which, combined with (37), yields the desired convergence. we prove (42) by contradiction, and we assume that there exists <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x250.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x251.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and a subsequence, which we still denote by <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x250.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x251.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x252.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula633"><label>(44)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x253.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By using (37) and possibly extracting a subsequence, we may assume that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> a.e. on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x255.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and that there exists <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x255.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x256.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x255.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x256.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x257.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> a.e. on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x255.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x256.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x257.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x258.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> In particular, both <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x255.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x256.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x257.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x258.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x259.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x255.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x256.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x257.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x258.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x259.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x260.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> converge to 0 a.e. on <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x254.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x255.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x256.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x257.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x258.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x259.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x260.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x261.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Since</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula634"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x262.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula635"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x263.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>we obtain from the dominated convergence a contradiction with (44).</p><p>Step 3. Proof of (iii). Consider <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x264.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and let</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula636"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x265.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula637"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x266.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>It follows from part (i) there exists a solution</p><p><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x267.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>,</p><p>of (1).</p><p>Step 4. Proof of (iv). Suppose now that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and assume that there exist <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> and a sequence <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x270.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x270.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x271.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> Let <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x270.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x271.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x272.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> be such that <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x270.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x271.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x272.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x273.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> By part (i), from the initial data <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x270.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x271.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x272.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x273.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x274.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> one can extend <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x270.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x271.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x272.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x273.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x274.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x275.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> up to<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x268.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x269.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x270.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x271.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x272.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x273.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x274.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x275.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula><inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x276.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula>, which contradicts maximality. Therefore,</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula638"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x277.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>One shows by the same argument that if <inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x278.png" xlink:type="simple"/></inline-formula> then</p><disp-formula id="scirp.52539-formula639"><graphic  xlink:href="http://html.scirp.org/file/11-1720239x279.png"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>This completes the proof. □</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>Acknowledegments</title><p>We are grateful to the anonymous referee for many helpful comments and suggestions, which have been incorporated into this version of the paper. C. Liu was supported in part by the NSFC under Grants No. 11101171, 11071095 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. And M. Liu was supported by science research foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology under grants No. k201422.</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.52539-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, Z. (2009) Dirichlet Problems for Stationary von Neumann-Landau Wave Equations. Acta Mathematica Scientia, 29, 1225-1232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0252-9602(09)60099-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.52539-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cazenave, T. (2003) Semilinear Schrodinger Equations, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 10. New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, AMS.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.52539-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Tao, T. (2006) Nonlinear Dispersive Equations: Local and Global Analysis. 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