<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Natural Science</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2150-4091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/ns.2013.510135</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">NS-37737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biomedical&amp;Life Sciences</subject><subject> Chemistry&amp;Materials Science</subject><subject> Earth&amp;Environmental Sciences</subject><subject> Medicine&amp;Healthcare</subject><subject> Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Geometric triangular chiral hexagon complexes and clonal embryogenic body organization on the Turin Shroud crucified man image: A predictable tissue response to injury
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>airo</surname><given-names>A. Diaz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Department of Pathology, Medicine School, Laboratory of Pathology, Hospital Departmental of Villavicencio, Hospital Departmental of Granada, University Cooperative of Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>jaditod@hotmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>05</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1102</fpage><lpage>1111</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day>	<month>July</month>	<year>2013</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>15</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2013</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day>	<month>August</month>	<year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  The shroud continues to remain one of the most studied and controversial artifacts in human history. Many tests, X-ray fluorescence, reflectance, spectrometry and low energy/high-resolution X ray transmission have shown that the crucified body is not compatible with a painted image. Researchers confirm that the alleged blood is real blood. We documented the self-assembly of geometric triangular chiral hexagon complex (GTCHC) with structural organization of embryoid bodies in cancer tissues. The identification of these structures is not only limited to malignant tumors but also appears in extreme injured tissues. Our interest is to determine if we can predict and identify these patterns in the Shroud of Turin. Based on pattern recognition image was analyzed over 100 shroud images. We identified a central spectral emission line that exhibits a characteristic signature on a plot of residual electromagnetic radiation, head area narrowing and low extremities broadening, indication of decay energy changes in the velocity of the molecules in the traversal trajectory. This Electromagnetic collision event generates in the cloth stagnant blood areas with patterns identical to those identified for us in cancer damage tissues. Inflammatory cytokines activate stem cells and Notch signaling proteins in cascade of interactions to generate real clonal human embryoid template. Can we predict function from structure? These structures evoke life, regeneration, but not death. Our findings suggest the image of a crucified man on the Shroud of Turin is a real physical electromagnetic collision event in response to extreme tissue injury, with the fact that supports our previous findings in cancer tissues as real and predictable. Proteins derived from these emergent damage tissue derivate stem cells could be used to design biologic templates in regenerative medicine and develop novel strategies in cancer therapy.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Turin; Shroud; Geometric; Triangular; Chiral; Hexagon; Embryogenic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. INTRODUCTION</title><p>The shroud of Turin is probably the most important relic of the Christianity, and a real observable sacred linen that connects a theology doctrine with a terrestrial material symbol with more than 2000 years of antiquity. The shroud continues to remain one of the most studied and controversial artifacts in human history. No one has a good idea about how front and back images of a crucified man came to be on the cloth. Yes, it is possible to create images that look similar. But no one has created images that match the chemistry, peculiar superficiality and profoundly mysterious three-dimensional information content of the images on the Shroud. In 1988 a sample cut from the shroud was radiocarbon dated to indicating a cloth source date ranging between 1260 and 1390 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref1">1</xref>]. Many shroud researchers today believe the sample tested was not representative of the entire shroud [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref2">2</xref>]. And that historical data now reliable place the shroud in Constantinople in 1204 well before the date indicated by carbon dating. Many tests including X-ray fluorescence, reflectance, spectrometry and low energy/high-resolution X-ray transmission have shown that the body image is not compatible with a painted image [3-12]. In 1980 biophysicist John Heller and chemist Allan Adler collaborated in publishing a report on chemical testing, they conducted on Shroud sticky tape samples. Their research confirms that the alleged blood on the shroud is real blood [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref13">13</xref>]. In 1981 Heller and Adler extended their research of blood shroud samples to include serological techniques, which involve the diagnostic identification of two major blood serum proteins: Albumin and immunoglobulin antibody. This research was able to further classify the blood on the shroud as primate blood which is most likely of human origin [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref14">14</xref>]. In 1984 Italian professor Balma Ballone pathologist using serological techniques confirmed the identification of immunoglobulin in shroud blood, and he also evaluated the expression of additional blood components specifically the antigens identified as M, N, S. The research shows that the blood on the Shroud is M, N, S positive. Unlike M and N antigens which are shared between certain primates and humans, the S antigen is exclusive to humans only. The positive result indicates human blood [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref15">15</xref>].</p><p>From another complementary point of view, we documented how intercellular cancer collision events generate geometry. We described and documented the selfassembly of geometric triangular chiral hexagon crystallike complex organizations (GTCHC) in human pathologic tissues. We found this architectural geometric expression at macroscopic and microscopic levels, mainly in cancer processes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref16">16</xref>]. In our experimental model, we were able to reproduce and predict polarity, chirality, helicoid geometry, and triangular and hexagonal clusters through electromagnetic sequential collisions. In addition, we also determined that similar events among the constituents of extracellular matrix, which drive and produce piezoelectric activities, are responsible for the genesis of GTCHC complexes in pathological tissues. This study suggests that molecular crystals, represented by triangular chiral hexagons derived from a collision-attraction event against collagen type 1 fibrils, emerge at microscopic and macroscopic scales, presenting a lateral assembly of each side of hypertrophy helicoid fibers that represent energy flow in cooperative hierarchically chiral electromagnetic interaction in pathological tissues, and arise as a geometry of the equilibrium in perturbed biological systems. Additionally, we also documented and gathered insights into the magnetic field (MF) in cancer tissues and how it generates a functional geometric attractor complex in their entangled state [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref17">17</xref>]. This geometry occurs on documented collider partners, which are pairs of spiral sub patterns twisted in opposite directions, generating powerful electromagnetic forces during this rotational movement. These forces are exerted over collagen type 1 fibrils and influence the dipole behavior of vascular cells. Three very fundamental sequential steps are integrate: Initiation phase begins from the moment at which thousands of molecular biologic crystals, represented by triangular chiral hexagons derived from collision attraction events against collagen type I fibrils, emerge at microscopic and macroscopic levels. This phase is full of geometric complexes. The essential basis of this geometry is the triangulation and generation of mirror images that conclude in hexagons. Generator phase electromagnetic forces are dominant in forming biologic molecules. Colliding pairs of spirals that are oriented in opposite directions generate powerful electromagnetic fields. Fractals represent the echo image of crystal growth vibration generated by the spiral rotation of electromagnetic waves, and are the sum of the total fractal resonances, which are the convergent and confluent phase of the system. Differentiation embryoid bodies (Figures 1-4) represent the final expression of this convergent flow of information through triangular chiral crystal molecules (i.e., GTCHC) and assembly in a light optic polarized electromagnetic corridor.</p><p>Fractal geometry makes spatial correction errors embrace the chaotic system in a way that permits new structures to emerge, and as a result, an ordered self-assembly of embryoid bodies with neural differentiation at the final stage of cancer development is a predictable process [18, 19] (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig5">Figure 5</xref>).</p><p>We observed a highly immunostain-selective distribution of the neural enolase antibody related to clusters of template triangular chiral mirror-differentiated malignant</p><p>cells organized in an embryoid body phenotype assemblage. There was positive antibody activity in relation to the chiral pattern organization of groups of cells in the context of the restricted area of the tumor. Thus, enolase can be used to track and facilitate their identification (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig6">Figure 6</xref>).</p><p>Our latest observations indicate that the presence of these embryogenic bodies is not only limited to tumor tissues, but also appears naturally in damage tissues by traumatic injuries (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig7">Figure 7</xref>).</p><p>Also we document how electromagnetic fields released in collision—impact events generates fractal in-</p><p>variant scalable geometric triangular chiral hexagonal structures in interface with bio-signature patterns [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref20">20</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>Were observed and analyzed vertically and horizontally over 100 images of the shroud of Turin under different intensity of contrast and brightness, based in pattern recognition image analysis, and frequentist inference in witch any given pattern can be considered as one of an infinite sequence of possible repetitions of the same pattern in different scenarios. Among this notional set of repetitions, the identification of a specific pattern in an universal whole context, its possible only if there has been prior morphological visualization of these patterns in a cluster particular individual scenario a trough memory decoding of known parameters. Under this premise, we wonder if we can predict collision patterns on the Turin Shroud crucified man image.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. RESULTS</title><p>In horizontal position by subtracting the central man that appears in the front image, we identify dark emission of central 10 - 12 spectral lines. These spectral lines evidence narrow alignment that delimiting head area and undergoes a curve, broadening at level of the lower extremities, this signify that some type of photon source energy its generate in the brain and decay slowly at distal level.</p><p>Decay spontaneous emission is the process by which a light source such as an atom, molecule, nanocrystal or nucleus in an excited state undergoes a transition to a state with a lower energy. Electromagnetic radiation</p><p>broadening due to extended conditions may result from changes to the spectral distribution of the radiation as it traverses its path to the observer. It also may result from the combining of radiation from a number of regions which are far from each other. And it’s a result from the velocity changing in a decay energy (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig8">Figure 8</xref>).</p><p>Outside the body man image there is no evidence of these spectral lines. The spectral lines generate a hexagon pattern, geometry that delimits the man body background (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig9">Figure 9</xref>) and structuring spatial triangular chiral mirror image organization (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig10">Figure 10</xref>). Other chiral patterns are identified in terms of helicity waves (Fi-</p><p>gures 11 and 12).</p><p>In vertical position, triangular chiral mirror images on each side of the midline in the front and back of the body area become evident. Draws our attention the identification of triangular mirror images at thorax level and below the knees (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig13">Figure 13</xref>), this pattern appear specifically in areas of stagnant blood, from which emerge astonishment, in the front body 8 embryonic mirror chiral bodies corresponding to 8 triangular mirror images (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig14">Figure 14</xref>).</p><p>These embryogenic structures show in detail a forked in the middle of the face that coincides with the developments of 9 weeks fetus (Figures 15-19).</p><p>Literature review makes reference to these triangular areas as holes resulted from fire damage in 1593. Real fire experiments, carried out, demonstrate the possible slanting fall of a burning metal strip or lid part. Initial</p><p>size of the burn hole crater which forms a rough triangle with a base of 10 cm and a height of 18 cm. Researchers cannot believe it possible for it having been produced by simply a few drops of molten metal thus form, one cannot explain the reason for triangular repair patches indeed, regarding the 1st and 4th layers, each individual patch was first of all triangular in shape according to that of the burn hole it covered. A collapse of the center of the</p><p>reliquary casket lid seems more likely, perhaps caused by the impact of a burning. What we observe here its pairs of perfect triangular chiral images in total 16 that match exactly with 16 embryogenic bodies that correspond perfectly with the areas of blood stagnation blood (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig20">Figure 20</xref>). It’s not possible to replicate this triangular bio signature order by simple fire cloth penetration. Another</p><p>finding that complements and endorses our observations is the identification of pair of embriogenic bodies attached by a triangular pattern in the face area not directly affected by the alleged fire (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig21">Figure 21</xref>).</p><p>Review of the literature on the Turin shroud have not reference to spectral lines, chirality, helicy geometric patterns and even less embryogenic bodies observed on their surface.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>4. DISCUSSION</title><p>In biology, cancer is the most beautiful natural model of a chaotic system, which under uncontrolled prolife-</p><p>rations, generates extreme disorder that finally causes intercellular collisions and extreme damage tissue. The authors have described and documented fractal self-assembly of geometric triangular chiral hexagonal crystallike complex organizations (GTCHC) and interface comet tail effect patterns with embryoid body reassembly</p><p>transformation in cancer processes.</p><p>According to this novel observation cancer incorporates a real visualization world with a great surprising finding in biology, physics, and geology. This visualiztion platform literally allows us to see what would otherwise remain completely invisible. In a brief glance, we could recognize patterns or identify suitable features in noise data—something that is difficult or impossible to achieve with more traditional data analysis. It would have been practically impossible to achieve these findings on the Shroud of Turin, if we do not possess previous knowledge on substrate morphology to understand and decode the encrypted information hidden in this fractal geometry. Can be very difficult to understand the relationship between the cancer and the image man transfiguration in the Shroud of Turin, to facilitate an approach to this question, we should raise this concern in context of visual perception: How we can explain the identification of geometric similar patterns in dissimilar systems? The connection factor here is the extreme damage tissue that precedes the formation of these self-assembly patterns.</p><p>Pattern representation of triangular geometry in interphase with human being is not new, who built the pyramids and the sphinx in the same plane in some way knew this interrelationship between geometry and human beings (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig22">Figure 22</xref>). With a codification message: Geometric order could potentially be life-bearing.</p><p>We are confronted with irreducible geometric matrix, order noble structures that remain unchanged at the microscopic, macroscopic, megascopic levels during transit. Thus, independent of the type of collision event, collisions generate geometry in a space-time interval. In the same way, in any given place geometry has existed previously in the interaction area as a background of a collision event.</p><p>The biology of cancer collisions and the shroud docu-</p><p>mented patterns of comparative image analysis are selfexplanatory, and the observable similarity is absolutely impressive. From these images that act as evidence, we can state with absolute consensus that collision events generate in the spectrum of space-time bio-signature hyper-order domain states at all scales, which corroborates the idea that the dynamic geometric order occurs through an MF activity.</p><p>The irreducible geometry and the embryogenic patterns bearing on the Shroud of Turin was generate probably with the release of electromagnetic field, the evidence its the spectral lines that exhibits a characteristic signature on a plot of the residual radiation. These spectral lines are not uniform, narrowing thin lines pattern in the proximal head area contrast with the broadening lines in distal areas, and its indication of decay energy and changes in the velocity of the molecules in the traversal trajectory. In physics Dicke narrowing is a phenomenon that dramatically reduces the Doppler width of spectral lines, due to frequent velocity-changing collisions [21, 22]. A similar phenomenon occurs for electromagnetically induced transparency resonances, and facilitates modeling the spectral line shapes with speed-dependent broadening and Dicke narrowing.</p><p>The spatial relation between the spectral lines and the magnetic abnormalities over the surface of the cloth is a direct visible proof of the strong energy release from the speed energy in the collision event. Accordingly, the geometric patterns in the cloth appear to be younger than the spectral lines, the embryogenic bodies and the man image complete the end sequential space time energy scenario and are younger than the geometric complexes, indicating that the collision surface spectral lines geometric complexes and embryonic bodies were structured in a sequential way.</p><p>The formation of embryogenic bodies its trigger by extreme body tissue damage, rupture of vessels bleeding and the loss of the spatial organizational architecture of collagen and extracellular matrix From the blood and injured tissues emerge inflammatory cytokines that activate stem cells, in principle this mechanism serve to repair process, but when this signal path way exceeds time and space, namely, the lesion is too chronic or too large, a reserve mechanism of embryonic protein its activates with cascading of interactions. The candidates are BMP and Notch proteins both of them activated by inflammatory cytokines. The name BMP was first given to three proteins purified from a demineralized bovine bone preparation that induced ectopic cartilage and endochondral bone when implanted in experimental animals [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref23">23</xref>]. these molecules regulate biological processes as diverse as cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, cell-fate promote hematopoietic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells recruitment and extravasation into injured tissues and subsequent modulation of the proper morphogenesis in embryo development.</p><p>Additionally Cytokines Induce Notch Signaling proteins [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref24">24</xref>]. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway that regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells, playing a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate signaling in embryo polarity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref25">25</xref>]. Promotes proliferative signaling during neurogenesis and its activity is inhibited by Numb to promote neural differentiation. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref26">26</xref>] and participate in development and cancer [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.37737-ref27">27</xref>]. Under the control of these signal pathway aggregates that we call, damage tissue derivate stem cells (DTDS), forming spheres, or as adherent aggregates take spatial positional polarity identity to generate biological active clonal human embryoid template.&#160;</p><p>Can we predict function from structure? Before leaping to high level functional conclusions from low level anatomy, it may be a good idea to ask what low level functions can even be inferred from these structures. Salamanders deal with injury in a remarkable way. The end result is the complete functional restoration of any tissue, on any part of the body including organs. The intimate trigger correlate patterns of embryogenic bodies with damage injured tissues make structure-function links more obvious.</p><p>These structures evoke life, regeneration not death. Re- presenting for us the genetic expression of reversal cells process, mechanisms that in biology are intimately linked with DNA repair.</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>5. CONCLUSION</title><p>Our findings suggest that the image of a crucified man on the Shroud of Turin is a real physical electromagneticcollision event in response to extreme tissue injury, with the fact that supports our previous findings in cancer tissues as real and predictable. Further studies must be carried out to determine whether morphogenic order proteins and DNA derived from these emergent damage tissue derivate stem cells (DTDS), functioning as natural autolog genetic material, could be used to design biologic templates in regenerative medicine and develop novel strategies in cancer therapy.</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</title><p>The author thanks Dr. Juan Carlos Triana and Dr. Jorge Ovidio Cruz, executive directors of the Hospital Department of Villavicencio and Hospital Department of Granada, for their financial support of this research and help with logistics as well as the medical student Jennifer Catherine Camacho for the picture work and panel arrangement. Special thanks are due to Barrie Schwortz, Documenting Photographer of the Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) at the 1978 exposition, for permission to use his copyrighted images.</p></sec><sec id="s7"><title>REFERENCES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.37737-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Damon, P.E. et al. (1989) Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin. Nature, 337, 611-615. 
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