<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2152-7385</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/am.2013.41025</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AM-27237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Existence Results on General Integrodifferential Evolution Equations in Banach Space
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>.</surname><given-names>Sathiyanathan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>T.</surname><given-names>Nandha Gopal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya
College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>nandhu792002@yahoo.co.in(TNG)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>04</volume><issue>01</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>July</day>	<month>2,</month>	<year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>October</day>	<month>11,</month>	<year>2012</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>October</day>	<month>18,</month>	<year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In this paper we prove the existence of mild solutions of a general class of nonlinear evolution integrodifferential equation in Banach spaces. Based on the resolvent operator and the Schaefer fixed point theorem, a sufficient condition for the existence of general integrodifferential evolution equations is established. 
    
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Existence; Nonlinear Integrodifferential Evolution Equation; Resolvent Operator; Schaefer’s Fixed Point Theorem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Pazy [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref1">1</xref>] has discussed the existence and uniqueness of mild, strong and classical solutions of semilinear evolution equations by using semigroup theory. The nonlocal Cauchy problem for the same equation has been studied by Byszewskii [2,3]. Balachandran and Chandrasekaran [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref4">4</xref>] investigated the nonlocal Cauchy problem for semilinear integrodifferential equation with deviating argument. Balachandran and Park [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref5">5</xref>] have discussed about the existence of solutions and controllability of nonlinear integrodifferential systems in Banach spaces. Grimmer [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref6">6</xref>] obtained the representation of solutions of integrodifferential equations by using resolvent operators in a Banach space. Liu [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref7">7</xref>] discussed the Cauchy problem for integrodifferential evolution equations in abstract spaces and also in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref8">8</xref>] he discussed nonautonomous integrodifferential equations.</p><p>Lin and Liu [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref9">9</xref>] studied the nonlocal Cauchy problem for semilinear integrodifferential equations by using resolvent operators. Liu and Ezzinbi [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref10">10</xref>] investigated nonautonomous integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions. Byszewskii and Acka [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref11">11</xref>] studied the classical solution of nonlinear functional differential equation with time varying delays. There are several papers appeared on the existence of differential and integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces [12,13]. The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of mild solutions for time varying delay integrodifferential evolution equations with the help of Schaefer’s fixed point theorem. The results generalize the results of [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref14">14</xref>].</p><p>The paper is organized as follows: In Section 2, we give the necessary definition and gave a description of the idea of the proof of the main results formulated and proved in Section 3. Moreover in Section 3, we prove the existence of solution of general integrodifferential evolution equation with nonlocal condition.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Preliminaries</title><p>Consider the nonlinear delay integrodifferential evolution equation with nonlocal condition of the form</p><disp-formula id="scirp.27237-formula71588"><label>(1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="25-7400935\550bbb43-d8f9-4400-861a-9c24704f0b2a.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.27237-formula71589"><label>(2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="25-7400935\1483f0c5-0a88-4ea8-953b-6206c1e83e72.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where A(t) and B(t,s) are closed linear operators on a Banach space X with dense domain D(A) which is independent of t, <img src="25-7400935\4b1b8892-678d-4b5b-9be7-661b28619f57.jpg" /><img src="25-7400935\1c32272a-c55c-4848-a9d4-5b105f14631a.jpg" /> <img src="25-7400935\3c994151-c6a7-48bd-81ed-80d21d6f5456.jpg" /> <img src="25-7400935\3021ed87-bf53-4836-874c-89d1cbc075d5.jpg" /> and <img src="25-7400935\88649761-4a66-46cd-b04e-1a940f097101.jpg" /> are given functions. Here <img src="25-7400935\c2119583-8bc7-42c2-8799-6b6b7f005dc5.jpg" />.</p><p>We shall make the following conditions:</p><p><img src="25-7400935\babbf6df-f766-4942-bf41-75893553e5f4.jpg" />A(t) generates a strongly continuous semigroup of evolution operators.</p><p><img src="25-7400935\0f40abdf-ecd0-4fe1-ba44-9d64af54f454.jpg" />Suppose Y is a Banach space formed from D(A) with the graph norm. A(t) and B(t,s) are closed operators it follows that A(t) and B(t,s) are in the set of bounded linear operators from Y to X, B(Y,X), for <img src="25-7400935\34871353-7fa9-4a68-898d-ec37e20adfcf.jpg" /> and <img src="25-7400935\fc983554-e7af-4224-bc6a-6e459b478e1a.jpg" />, respectively. A(t) and B(t,s) are continuous on<img src="25-7400935\dd626844-e660-4dec-97b7-f5f5035d5158.jpg" />, respectively, into B(Y,X).</p><p>Definition 2.1. A resolvent operator for (1) and (2) is a bounded operator valued function <img src="25-7400935\52cb5c07-8ad0-4fee-a2d8-775eb08b135b.jpg" /> <img src="25-7400935\727f7437-5322-475a-aeb3-c4e1873405bc.jpg" />, the space of bounded linear operators on X, having the following properties.</p><p>(i) R(t,s) is strongly continuous in s and t. R(t,t)=I, the identity operator on X. <img src="25-7400935\6e954e00-7dd5-4a7f-8d99-1d1098cf19e5.jpg" />and <img src="25-7400935\8663245f-e304-451d-aa72-91fb0aeee5e8.jpg" /> are constants.</p><p>(ii) <img src="25-7400935\4c683fee-54e0-4d23-8e45-9f864d0d4bb4.jpg" />is strongly continuous in s and t on Y.</p><p>(iii) For <img src="25-7400935\cc4334e0-a903-4cbc-9619-76cca84bedc5.jpg" /> is continuously differentiable in s and t, and for<img src="25-7400935\8d3d6082-9014-4a71-a9af-6c97ad87bf2a.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="25-7400935\71dc4146-fd07-43e2-9a4b-ca58c4889921.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\6158bec6-abd3-4789-ae40-6815dd921694.jpg" /></p><p>with <img src="25-7400935\0965ae98-832b-46c6-8a2b-4f9f83297df3.jpg" /> and <img src="25-7400935\a51e7ef9-fdd2-4799-9faf-ea9119e0eb06.jpg" /> are strongly continuous on<img src="25-7400935\94a34979-a5b8-4a1c-925e-82b936c0a9d3.jpg" />. Here R(t,s) can be extracted from the evolution operator of the generator A(t). The resolvent operator is similar to the evolution operator for nonautonomous differential equations in Banach spaces.</p><p>Definition 2.2. A continuous function x(t) is said to be a mild solution of the nonlocal Cauchy problems (1) and (2), if</p><p><img src="25-7400935\8cd3b03c-b251-47ef-abc9-b3022e4724ec.jpg" /></p><p>is satisfied.</p><p>Schaefer’s Theorem [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27237-ref15">15</xref>]. Let E be a normed linear space. Let <img src="25-7400935\a577233b-4da4-4895-80a0-1f3d41c43dde.jpg" /> be a completely continuous operator, that is, it is continuous and the image of any bounded set is contained in a compact set and let</p><p><img src="25-7400935\c58415fe-a852-4a25-aefd-d6d5fdbb1c47.jpg" /></p><p>Then either <img src="25-7400935\9360122e-5a3c-48f7-8caf-4f1c8b4d5e26.jpg" /> is unbounded or F has a fixed point.</p><p>Assume that the following conditions hold:</p><p><img src="25-7400935\9eaa10fc-e39c-438b-8991-cb309e261762.jpg" />There exists a resolvent operator R(t,s) which is compact and continuous in the uniform operator topology for<img src="25-7400935\882ee25c-3c66-45a5-a9b8-028d21580edd.jpg" />. Further, there exists a constant <img src="25-7400935\0288bf5a-7f42-44a1-9b68-9331e79fcb8a.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="25-7400935\569c3896-1339-4e8c-aac7-433aee9b63d6.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\1bb02596-a36c-4f78-afed-ad9cd35ee3cb.jpg" />The function <img src="25-7400935\9162001e-c00e-4643-8e76-4d9703058e3c.jpg" /> is continuous and there exists a constant <img src="25-7400935\677c539e-39ed-40a7-ada0-49c478bbf8d1.jpg" /> such that <img src="25-7400935\79a899ea-ba51-4236-8594-472573381ddb.jpg" /> for any<img src="25-7400935\f161aee9-c512-4f53-96cd-6c1a7bf492bd.jpg" />.</p><p><img src="25-7400935\35ebea21-bc5c-42dd-a593-5926ec360c4a.jpg" />For each<img src="25-7400935\f3c6d4a0-3813-499e-aa57-03c4f1c4ceea.jpg" />, the function</p><p><img src="25-7400935\56fd494f-2cdd-44eb-9ff3-dfc3931a287c.jpg" />is continuous and for each</p><p><img src="25-7400935\1f774ace-6f7c-4e8f-a998-31f55a1f0cc6.jpg" />the function</p><p><img src="25-7400935\ace36ae7-1e72-4f0c-9d28-419e23d94dcc.jpg" />is strongly measurable.</p><p><img src="25-7400935\5537dcbe-33e5-4dc8-9744-53cd29285483.jpg" />There exists an integrable function <img src="25-7400935\7e4c2c83-5934-41b1-9aed-65e4ad37a234.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="25-7400935\12d73af6-4867-4b78-a471-ceb8f0f929fd.jpg" /></p><p>for any <img src="25-7400935\39ee5545-1a98-4dc1-8f25-0a4f22371b6b.jpg" /> where <img src="25-7400935\ac1d6ae1-b88f-4101-9a49-692c68581c86.jpg" /> is a continuous nondecreasing function.</p><p><img src="25-7400935\43af5143-fa86-4546-a13b-5047ceca312d.jpg" />Ther exists an integrable function <img src="25-7400935\30d7b667-9d3c-4a05-8c0d-17b220acf5ee.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="25-7400935\59d9e238-6560-4ce2-a51c-a4927649b297.jpg" /></p><p>where <img src="25-7400935\2f2bc9d7-07e3-4b37-b040-9bbc296ed4f3.jpg" /> is a continuous nondecreasing function.</p><p><img src="25-7400935\cadeedb3-ddbc-450d-a46f-208ac971a7d4.jpg" />The function <img src="25-7400935\1b19d8a2-3778-47af-b842-027651e8b552.jpg" /> is completely continuous and there exists a constant <img src="25-7400935\13b56c42-ca59-496b-a4b7-1d292f2ca213.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="25-7400935\3fd83082-13ae-40b0-9b0b-4545c25b9f8b.jpg" /></p><p>and is equicontinuous in (J,X)</p><p><img src="25-7400935\8ce1390b-b011-415f-9ac9-ed8b575e8bbb.jpg" />The function <img src="25-7400935\981e7583-f7ff-4234-b0d1-a1c6dd530ae7.jpg" /> is completely continuous and there exists a constant <img src="25-7400935\b4f5d317-0846-491f-8b27-b938a904f288.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="25-7400935\9fa852bf-4fc9-4c3d-bab9-835db71c5be1.jpg" /></p><p>and is equicontinuous in (J,X)</p><p><img src="25-7400935\ad0cabd9-52ea-4f43-8e10-7b267d944ef3.jpg" />There are function <img src="25-7400935\b932e6e0-82e8-4c43-be05-3ff30669ef2a.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="25-7400935\86a08044-50a3-47c2-882e-4beead965ced.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\015eaf00-35bc-447f-88be-ee396c4c34ec.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\b8984f76-1ae1-4720-a07f-3e5e4973661c.jpg" />The function</p><p><img src="25-7400935\75186a80-1f3f-44aa-b5f4-d10209d28676.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\8119d1de-9fa3-4f52-be77-8ea28faaea25.jpg" /></p><p>where <img src="25-7400935\03f22fa8-8b16-45c4-bb64-2747005b7916.jpg" /></p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Existence of Mild Solutions</title><p>The main result is as follows.</p><p>Theorem 3.1. If the assumptions <img src="25-7400935\051dff2d-1c1e-44b3-8b7c-f304be80e32a.jpg" /> are satisfied then the problems (1) and (2) has a mild solution on J.</p><p>Proof: Consider the Banach space Z = C(J,X). We establish the existence of a mild solution of the problems (1) and (2) by applying the Schaefer’s fixed point theorem.</p><p>First we obtain a priori bounds for the operator equation</p><disp-formula id="scirp.27237-formula71590"><label>(3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="25-7400935\453636de-9b38-44b7-bf60-002d8391ff16.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <img src="25-7400935\838a0b81-cbe5-4f5a-8d44-028db4dae424.jpg" /> is defined as</p><disp-formula id="scirp.27237-formula71591"><label>(4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="25-7400935\72b2ada4-358a-480d-b8f2-6ed9e4f66adb.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Then froms (3) and (4) we have</p><p><img src="25-7400935\9ce702e7-10fa-44a4-9dfe-a4e083575e24.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\4bf5da15-cfdb-466c-94eb-74d805e28d50.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\b6cdf92d-5265-410e-ab70-2ba3ea1f059a.jpg" /></p><p>Denoting the right hand side of the above inequality as<img src="25-7400935\66d434dd-1edd-4747-8a60-bb5a995b5b6b.jpg" />. Then <img src="25-7400935\1d2d6b32-6ec1-41c0-856b-db41454b583c.jpg" /> and</p><p><img src="25-7400935\6e4b086a-f8d4-46c4-9f17-959a466d153a.jpg" />.</p><p><img src="25-7400935\f4703ca2-4a41-403f-b141-ebd2597b87ce.jpg" /></p><p>This implies</p><disp-formula id="scirp.27237-formula71592"><label>(5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="25-7400935\b1d626ed-14d8-491b-ba62-057ceadf69b2.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <img src="25-7400935\17e3e152-1c0e-4358-839d-a349c6d8376b.jpg" /></p><p>Inequality (5) implies that there is a constant K such that <img src="25-7400935\c475ef62-9569-4212-b3bd-9ca291363009.jpg" /> and hence we have</p><p><img src="25-7400935\0af56ea4-82bb-4ae0-82b4-fcc95a86199a.jpg" />where K depends only on T and on the functions<img src="25-7400935\831d41bc-9f43-401d-8a7e-3a2a2f01fb32.jpg" />.</p><p>We shall now prove that the operator <img src="25-7400935\c29ca420-201e-416d-903b-1e32243800b8.jpg" /> is a completely continuous operator. Let <img src="25-7400935\543d5652-9027-4b7c-9213-c118d11069e3.jpg" /> for some<img src="25-7400935\693ad1fa-5032-4c59-bb60-3744af96fc7f.jpg" />. We first show that <img src="25-7400935\f8c14394-9fa1-4e2d-abc6-3e592ebb4d7d.jpg" /> maps <img src="25-7400935\27efa9c7-d992-4218-b657-661f0fa93e34.jpg" /> into an equicontinuous family.</p><p>Let <img src="25-7400935\2e21938e-2a9c-459a-bae5-957d99198a0f.jpg" /> and<img src="25-7400935\1752ef8f-ee34-49bc-ac25-28b851ae7747.jpg" />. Then if <img src="25-7400935\41fbf28f-6f0e-41d9-a146-d6327d072f23.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\3e6545f8-1b53-4bd7-a3af-3b4b87048b04.jpg" /></p><p>The right hand side is independent of <img src="25-7400935\6608ec65-3cbd-47ff-b5ae-01687e8d0f22.jpg" /> and tends to zero as<img src="25-7400935\403f2eed-2fba-42bf-a5ab-b64aef7819ee.jpg" />, since f is completely continuous and by <img src="25-7400935\3da23b59-0d6b-43a8-98b0-3f5c814c94c0.jpg" /><img src="25-7400935\62deaeae-483b-4139-ba27-dd88d2fcc015.jpg" /> for <img src="25-7400935\99da443f-6b57-4c5f-8f1a-139fd8ad5982.jpg" /> is continuous in the uniform operator topology. Thus <img src="25-7400935\9e075ae1-7387-4ac3-9471-b8e3b863fb67.jpg" /> maps <img src="25-7400935\b72e7d3f-2835-4af1-a6ea-480d1611726e.jpg" /> into an equicontinuous family of functions.</p><p>It is easy to see that <img src="25-7400935\3bbbb79b-fd21-4b6f-b8ba-f2a7f400e82e.jpg" /> is uniformly bounded. Nextwe show <img src="25-7400935\841d8e99-4e44-4e0b-9397-6ad25aabdcec.jpg" /> is compact. Since we have shown <img src="25-7400935\249d9acb-35b5-41d4-a73f-b89bb596f10e.jpg" /> is equicontinuous collection, by the Arzela-Ascoli theorem it suffices to show that <img src="25-7400935\4bfbc5e7-65d6-4b0f-b2ad-97bbf5edc946.jpg" /> maps <img src="25-7400935\2674fd03-4ee0-4a17-82ee-4021b36258c1.jpg" /> into a precompact set in X.</p><p>Let <img src="25-7400935\0a13961b-357f-42a9-ae1a-0eaf9a78fb56.jpg" /> be fixed and let <img src="25-7400935\33527fb3-802c-49b0-bb86-f1e2e2563ee9.jpg" /> be a real number satisfying<img src="25-7400935\979922d4-e753-4d81-9354-c601e4441f77.jpg" />. For<img src="25-7400935\956f964d-69b3-48b3-94b8-d57b7c8934f0.jpg" />, we define</p><disp-formula id="scirp.27237-formula71593"><label>(6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="25-7400935\dec1c136-c7c7-43e2-bf6f-f4025e33d083.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Since R(t,s) is a compact operator, the set <img src="25-7400935\9185fac6-f935-4df7-b8b9-982bd9674ccc.jpg" /> is precompact in X for every<img src="25-7400935\83d6447a-3ecf-4950-b814-05c023aae384.jpg" />. Moreover, for every <img src="25-7400935\59a29988-dbc4-42e7-b53d-d1cc48d9e056.jpg" /> we have</p><p><img src="25-7400935\ba58bbab-efcc-43fe-b218-f85259b7d462.jpg" /></p><p>Therefore there are precompact sets arbitrarily close to the set<img src="25-7400935\23423ea1-2a8d-4587-9b79-d74f3d5ca099.jpg" />.</p><p>Hence, the set <img src="25-7400935\c840d748-b6ff-4f4b-adec-976086ce2697.jpg" /> is precompact in X.</p><p>It remains to show that <img src="25-7400935\fc374519-7110-459f-8b59-6dcb8b055113.jpg" /> is continuous. Let <img src="25-7400935\2da50397-6cca-4579-865e-9e3308a1405a.jpg" /> with <img src="25-7400935\5e148819-9158-4c88-a9c8-16e3f5b30fa4.jpg" /> in Z. Then there is an integer q such that <img src="25-7400935\41de85ac-a0e7-4fdb-b8f4-136cfc5069af.jpg" /> for all n and<img src="25-7400935\1d71c9e6-82c6-44f1-8889-b927d27c1258.jpg" />, so <img src="25-7400935\5548600c-c6fc-4945-8962-2dd2bb3f5aeb.jpg" /> and<img src="25-7400935\eea57284-0a56-4c30-bed7-b9c52640c5e6.jpg" />. By<img src="25-7400935\37d6c338-2e19-4a68-8ee4-d27a2afe58d6.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="25-7400935\7045d1bb-6368-45d6-828e-3af311291181.jpg" /></p><p>for each <img src="25-7400935\c1f7de72-80fc-4307-8a85-c882242ea8ca.jpg" /> and since</p><p><img src="25-7400935\fb2bd785-3474-4fc3-b838-502a0816d5ed.jpg" /></p><p><img src="25-7400935\fc920a83-d82c-4f94-acc5-64a5637efe8e.jpg" /></p><p>and</p><p><img src="25-7400935\3ce35b11-c664-4725-a7f9-88bbbdb1f6ab.jpg" /></p><p>we have by dominated convergence theorem</p><p><img src="25-7400935\e45a8f8d-f875-4836-b4c0-05a53a1a9222.jpg" /></p><p>Thus <img src="25-7400935\8130b3e0-a0d7-457e-8ad7-f3a0ed6baa85.jpg" /> is continuous. This completes the proof that <img src="25-7400935\94c85f4e-e452-4f87-96f4-00973bf364e4.jpg" /> is completely continuous.</p><p>Finally the set <img src="25-7400935\599fe6b6-8777-4746-8acb-112fe6dc14bb.jpg" /> is bounded, as we proved in the first step. Consequently, by Schaefer’s theorem, the operator <img src="25-7400935\1b2e12c7-cc51-4381-9b3c-e6f9e6caf700.jpg" /> has a fixed point in Z. This means that any fixed point of <img src="25-7400935\a3c67776-a3fb-43f5-b906-e0a3098ad975.jpg" /> is a mild solution of (1) and (2) on J satisfying<img src="25-7400935\7e5e5123-ecc7-409a-b681-df953784d069.jpg" />.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>REFERENCES</title></sec><sec id="s5"><title>NOTES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.27237-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">A. Pazy, “Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations,” Springer-Verlag, New York, 1933.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">L. Byszewski, “Theorems about the Existences and Uniqueness of a Solutions of a Semilinear Evolution Nonlocal Cauchy Problem,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Application, Vol. 162, No. 2, 1991, pp. 496-505.  
doi:10.1016/0022-247X(91)90164-U</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">L. Byszewski, “Applications of Properties of the Right-Hand Sides of Evolution Equations to an Investigation of Nonlocal Evolution Problems,” Nonlinear Analysis, Vol. 33, No. 5, 1998, pp. 413-426.  
doi:10.1016/S0362-546X(97)00594-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">K. Balachandran and M. Chandrasekaran, “The Nonlocal Cauchy Problem for Semilinear Integrodifferential Equation with Devating Argument,” Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2001, pp. 63-70. doi:10.1017/S0013091598001060</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">K. Balachandran and J. Y. Park, “Existence of Solutions and Controllability of Nonlinear Integrodifferential Systems in Banach Spaces,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol. 2003, No. 2, 2003, pp. 65-79.  
doi:10.1155/S1024123X03201022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">R. Gimmer, “Resolvent Operators for Integral Equations in a Banach Space,” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 273, 1982, pp. 333-349. 
doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1982-0664046-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">J. H. Liu, “Resolvent Operators and Weak Solutions of Integrodifferential Equations,” Differential and Integral Equations, Vol. 7, 1994, pp. 523-534.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">J. H. Liu, “Integrodifferential Equations with Nonautonomous Operators,” Dynamic Systems and Applications, Vol. 7, 1998, pp. 427-440.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Y. Lin and J. H. Liu, “Semilinear Integrodifferential Equations with Nonlocal Cauchy Problem,” Nonlinear Analysis; Theory, Methods and Applications, Vol. 26, 1996, pp. 1023-1033.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">J. H. Liu and K. Ezzinbi, “Non-Autonomous Integrodifferential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions,” Journal of Integral Equations and Applications, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2003, pp. 79-93. doi:10.1216/jiea/1181074946</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">L. Byszewski and H. Acka, “Existence of Solutions of a Semilinear Functional Differential Evolution Nonlocal Problem,” Nonlinear Analysis, Vol. 34, No. 1, 1998, pp. 65-72. doi:10.1016/S0362-546X(97)00693-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">K. Balachandran, J. H. Kim and A. Leelamani, “Existence Results for Nonlinear Abstract Neutral Differential Equations with Time Varying Delays,” Applied Mathematics E-Notes, Vol. 6, 2006, pp. 186-193.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">H. M. Eduardo, H. R. Henriquez and J. P. C. dos Santos, “Existence Results for Abstract Partial Neutral Integrodifferential Equation with Unbounded Delay,” Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, Vol. 29, 2009, pp. 1-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">K. Balachandran and R. Ravikumar, “Existence of Solutions of Integrodifferential Evolution Equations with Time Varying Delays,” Applied Mathematics E-Notes, Vol. 7, 2007, pp. 1-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27237-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">H. Schaefer, “Uber Die Methods der a Priori Schranken,” Mathematische Annalem, Vol. 129, No. 1, 1955, pp. 415-416. doi:10.1007/BF01362380</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>