<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2152-7385</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/am.2013.41001</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AM-27088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Application of &lt;i&gt;αδ&lt;/i&gt;-Closed Sets
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>okilavani</surname><given-names>Varadharajan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Basker</surname><given-names>Palaniswamy</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Kalaivani College of Technology, Coimbatore, India</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Mathematics, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>baskiii2math@gmail.com(BP)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>04</volume><issue>01</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>5</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>January</day>	<month>4,</month>	<year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>November</day>	<month>29,</month>	<year>2012</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>December</day>	<month>4,</month>	<year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
   In this paper, we introduce the notion of αδ-US spaces. Also we study the concepts of αδ-convergence, sequentially αδ-compactness, sequentially αδ-continunity and sequentially αδ-sub-continuity and derive some of their properties. 
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>&lt;i&gt;αδ&lt;/i&gt;-US Spaces; &lt;i&gt;αδ&lt;/i&gt;-Convergence; Sequentially &lt;i&gt;αδ&lt;/i&gt;-Compactness; Sequentially &lt;i&gt;αδ&lt;/i&gt;-Continuity; Sequentially &lt;i&gt;αδ&lt;/i&gt;-Sub-Continuity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>In 1967, A. Wilansky [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27088-ref1">1</xref>] introduced and studied the concept of <img src="1-7400726\829a842c-6d67-4720-8189-cddc870b8b46.jpg" /> spaces. Also, the notion of αδ-closed sets of a topological space is discussed by R. Devi, V. Kokilavani and P. Basker [2,3]. The concept of slightly continuous functions is introduced and investigated by Erdal Ekici et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27088-ref4">4</xref>]. In this paper, we define that a sequence <img src="1-7400726\22e69e57-0e86-48b5-a71b-47a3f528f10b.jpg" /> in a space <img src="1-7400726\eea68794-2e5b-44ef-95d8-d1ef82c98fd0.jpg" /> is αδ-converges to a point <img src="1-7400726\4c122b50-c982-47d1-9fc8-af8a39306aed.jpg" /> if <img src="1-7400726\99277320-d8d0-4e20-a60e-842161f552dc.jpg" /> is eventually in every αδ-open set containing<img src="1-7400726\c50e1858-1a61-4440-9114-427a4d368b08.jpg" />. Using this concept, we define the αδ-US space, Sequentially-αδ-continuous, Sequentially-Nearly- αδ-continuous, Sequentially-Sub-αδ-continuous and Sequentially-αδO-compact of a topological space<img src="1-7400726\9ac78ec0-e9c0-4c24-ad15-e52478790ddb.jpg" />.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Preliminaries</title><p>Throughout this paper, spaces X and Y always mean topological spaces. Let X be a topological space and A, a subset of X. The closure of A and the interior of A are denoted by <img src="1-7400726\a4db6ec5-7d73-4c40-b07b-9e0508b8bcfb.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\854ac789-b6c5-4733-9f14-2f89b7981820.jpg" />, respectively. A subset A is said to be regular open (resp. regular closed) if <img src="1-7400726\d15784b4-ba36-47b0-b3ac-e29e3714815d.jpg" /> (resp.<img src="1-7400726\68ae571d-51b2-42c5-a50f-be7a487adc51.jpg" />, the δ-interior [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27088-ref5">5</xref>] of a subset A of X is the union of all regular open sets of X contained in A and is denoted by<img src="1-7400726\0bb19ac6-cfa6-4b16-8fe1-620f9b060bca.jpg" />. The subset A is called δ-open if<img src="1-7400726\f42bd6d5-e14c-48d6-99d2-456d023dc64d.jpg" />, i.e., a set is δ-open if it is the union of regular open sets. The complement of a δ-open set is called δ-closed.</p><p>Alternatively, a set <img src="1-7400726\558e7e53-7ad3-452c-aff4-6cd459ba9304.jpg" /> is called δ-closed if<img src="1-7400726\d7d8ec21-b615-4f33-bfa1-0ebae3b8797b.jpg" />, where</p><p><img src="1-7400726\463eade5-6d5f-4386-8b26-0e0d7f4dfd6f.jpg" />. The family of all δ-open (resp. δ-closed) sets in <img src="1-7400726\4f695939-6204-42cb-8a59-72dc82751fc3.jpg" /> is denoted by <img src="1-7400726\4b1a9210-b420-47e4-80aa-76a8a030b4cf.jpg" /> (resp.<img src="1-7400726\b5742002-53d7-497c-a11a-099380aa69c9.jpg" />). A subset <img src="1-7400726\3f8a4928-b830-4ae6-85a3-7dd6fffe07f9.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\d62ec340-1c0f-45ff-b060-dc08cfd16f6f.jpg" /></p><p>is called α-open [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27088-ref6">6</xref>] if <img src="1-7400726\6007f2ce-fed5-44f3-ab56-376bfb5a4259.jpg" /> and the complement of a α-open are called α-closed. The intersection of all α-closed sets containing A is called the α-closure of A and is denoted by<img src="1-7400726\70f93571-90de-4aa9-bb93-69d74c4e1d92.jpg" />, Dually, α-interior of A is defined to be the union of all α-open sets contained in A and is denoted by<img src="1-7400726\4bd6914f-7940-4054-83bd-decedb1f8f03.jpg" />.</p><p>We recall the following definition used in sequel.</p><p>Definition 2.1. A subset <img src="1-7400726\9cb94ee4-ddca-49da-b42a-7ce1c4c3434d.jpg" /> of a space X is said to be</p><p>(a) An α-generalized closed [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27088-ref7">7</xref>] (αg-closed) set if <img src="1-7400726\498a5b89-06ce-46a3-b4d9-c70b823b0650.jpg" />whenever <img src="1-7400726\f678612e-032b-4498-b08c-69c8538c8d9d.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\a5e04454-de76-4809-ba19-6cd08125c8d8.jpg" /> is α-open in <img src="1-7400726\bd5c9033-1bfb-44f1-91f5-2aa28458d32b.jpg" /></p><p>(b) An αδ-closed [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.27088-ref8">8</xref>] set if <img src="1-7400726\bb6bda67-7613-48b2-89ba-12e5ea945f44.jpg" /> whenever <img src="1-7400726\f5680adc-645c-40d9-a152-284ce15539e6.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\2c22d40b-6532-4809-b951-decdcd89d00b.jpg" /> is αg-open in<img src="1-7400726\367afa68-4d31-40ba-89c1-37c05540bb21.jpg" />.</p><p>The complement of a αδ-closed set is said to be <img src="1-7400726\641fafbf-8710-4af7-b75c-f60eb763a2f3.jpg" /> The intersection of all αδ-closed sets of X containing A is called αδ-closure of A and is denoted by<img src="1-7400726\9add4b7f-32b3-4dc8-9b74-1461bca0eadb.jpg" />. The union of all αδ-open sets of X contained in A is called αδ-interior of A and is denoted by<img src="1-7400726\b38a01da-b6ca-4b8f-9c34-3805a3b77cdd.jpg" />.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. αδ-US Spaces</title><p>Definition 3.1. A sequence <img src="1-7400726\f45215e4-7192-47ac-806e-285f8744d658.jpg" /> in a space<img src="1-7400726\e9b085cb-e366-4a72-b1b7-17d0e0f532a8.jpg" />, αδ-converges to a point <img src="1-7400726\ef587977-6bdd-4b9d-90dd-2aa571352725.jpg" /> if <img src="1-7400726\5f70600d-5f26-4087-96c7-89d425e17623.jpg" /> is eventually in every αδ-open set containing<img src="1-7400726\e5d6bc7c-f4f1-4ec0-845f-c5ef78234dda.jpg" />.</p><p>Definition 3.2. A space <img src="1-7400726\35f7e8dc-e65c-44b5-a4b6-d1137509be5e.jpg" /> is said to be αδ-US if every sequence in<img src="1-7400726\39b8ca1a-9ddb-46b7-8d5f-e79dc36bc32e.jpg" />, αδ-converges to a point of<img src="1-7400726\0c655f0e-4a3f-4028-b783-99b5c6998857.jpg" />.</p><p>Definition 3.3. A space <img src="1-7400726\53749687-9d5b-4a75-a6da-90c216dba63c.jpg" /> is said to be</p><p>(a) <img src="1-7400726\fa9b9418-7e10-486e-9de3-8614d730affc.jpg" />if each pair of distinct points <img src="1-7400726\09d101ff-1d53-4755-8942-d0064e4cbb6f.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\d4f3dee4-1221-4917-8a63-6820c2341cc3.jpg" /> in <img src="1-7400726\b221c192-2a1b-44de-bfb1-7099a9aeb857.jpg" /> there exists an αδ-open set <img src="1-7400726\1ea6953e-02b1-4eb3-9983-b8a4ad90e88e.jpg" /> in <img src="1-7400726\9427db10-4c26-4e84-abb3-1ad94712fa7c.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\f0a49549-5b75-422a-bded-7fe614eb735b.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\55e58a80-65fd-4d12-a40f-63c652d9b759.jpg" /> and a αδ-open set <img src="1-7400726\b13078c4-b1d1-4a09-9950-6daa38ec2c4b.jpg" /> in <img src="1-7400726\1f523a43-f362-4f72-bee7-82d911e713e5.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\29f53bd1-f2ba-49d5-8d25-473761c82b63.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\f250a34c-a541-4112-b370-95783800c1c8.jpg" />.</p><p>(b) <img src="1-7400726\81c12070-27bd-4548-884e-2b9574598a3b.jpg" />if for each pair of distinct points <img src="1-7400726\f8faed0a-5407-4e03-ab5a-0ca52520dc36.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\6bc88eb0-9794-45cc-a824-c69ff6dfd7ea.jpg" /> in <img src="1-7400726\920b9514-68f9-4e81-ab5a-d4379c8cb106.jpg" /> there exists an αδ-open sets <img src="1-7400726\85c071f7-c7de-4449-a7d8-d72ef749b6b3.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\8275e449-c5de-4fff-ba01-bd6fc3cf4ed1.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\5ddc078c-1914-4106-aa0e-055c171f679c.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\231ade98-182b-4ebd-8d4a-b802dede400a.jpg" />,<img src="1-7400726\07e22add-236b-4664-bb02-a4207679d9eb.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 3.4. Every αδ-US-space is<img src="1-7400726\656fa992-0345-4baf-a209-f46d3d346235.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof. Let <img src="1-7400726\8050e301-5659-4b0e-8bd8-1989cb56b817.jpg" /> be an αδ-US-space and <img src="1-7400726\3d77b4b5-d91c-4332-aaa0-59671a49b543.jpg" /> be two distinct points of<img src="1-7400726\65b34085-3202-4612-bfc6-394db590ef7c.jpg" />. Consider the sequence<img src="1-7400726\64a7a80b-61f1-4af4-8819-53bef50854fb.jpg" />, where <img src="1-7400726\99a8b836-5584-489d-b12f-1d2fd5b3fde8.jpg" /> for any<img src="1-7400726\d9e3576f-b22a-4e50-8dce-e27b2bb4fbda.jpg" />. Clearly <img src="1-7400726\2b41a810-340c-4693-93ab-246302ace36b.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\ff8472b7-2162-47fb-967a-19fc05247c25.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\0e47e7b9-5adf-45f6-93e8-f3832b65af2b.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\75e8403c-12b9-44a1-9620-ddfade99700a.jpg" /> is αδ-US, <img src="1-7400726\1321ab30-894d-4ea3-9207-160405d2bdfc.jpg" />does not αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\26ded111-f114-4190-b2fd-0b2bffe14cf9.jpg" />, i.e., there exists an αδ-open set <img src="1-7400726\538696a5-0935-4df2-b71b-67349e32834c.jpg" /> containing <img src="1-7400726\4419c04c-d2f3-4abd-a0fd-dc7031ed7634.jpg" /> but not<img src="1-7400726\6af1bef1-9a36-4df1-9311-76de463a2bc8.jpg" />. Similarly, we obtain an αδ-open set <img src="1-7400726\318a584c-ffe2-4f16-8744-902f727954b2.jpg" />containing <img src="1-7400726\ca963fd0-0375-41b3-a1fd-3c508b02d62f.jpg" /> but not<img src="1-7400726\09a1871d-98cf-4d56-b801-9fc3cb06923c.jpg" />. Thus, <img src="1-7400726\0f3d83f6-abea-4689-b623-d6529ebc79a4.jpg" />is<img src="1-7400726\68c2a49f-33e4-4392-8cf8-5118f9647645.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 3.5. Every <img src="1-7400726\86a67988-e533-4240-85dc-cf9efe965e87.jpg" />-space is αδ-US.</p><p>Proof. Let <img src="1-7400726\0c56ad59-fc96-4fcc-8cb7-ce2e8d20abd8.jpg" /> be a <img src="1-7400726\8221e90e-165a-4061-8b9d-72080f1a84c7.jpg" /> space and <img src="1-7400726\b589044c-27be-4d78-b14e-66f6085a6812.jpg" /> a sequence in<img src="1-7400726\2cf4fcc4-8b0e-415b-99ce-0f88e0713b7d.jpg" />. Assume that<img src="1-7400726\6224f7a7-f326-4c1d-a5dc-d46797f0bedc.jpg" />αδ-converges to two distinct points <img src="1-7400726\2f743ee5-b6a2-441b-86f5-1b583b7437e0.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\821f3c90-3c1b-40a7-a715-f9b2b4c5ef2f.jpg" />. Then <img src="1-7400726\ba15f64e-42ce-4a66-a5e4-a6492b47de88.jpg" /> is eventually in every <img src="1-7400726\4d25d932-9b1b-4922-87c3-949088f9dca4.jpg" /> then <img src="1-7400726\2134ef80-6c0e-4803-b60c-9df3463288a5.jpg" /> is eventually in two disjoint αδ-open sets. This is a contradiction. Therefore, <img src="1-7400726\8fe12cc9-e3c3-4c1a-a5f2-cb376a06047c.jpg" />is αδ-US.</p><p>Definition 3.6. A subset A of a space <img src="1-7400726\560f95b7-e6b2-47ac-83a2-274fc0e80869.jpg" /> is said to be</p><p>(a) Sequentially αδ-closed if every sequence in A αδ-converges to a point in A(b) Sequentially αδO-compact if every sequence in A has a subsequence which αδ-converges to a point in A.</p><p>Theorem 3.7. A space is αδ-US if and only if the diagonal set Δ is a sequentially αδ-closed subset of the product space<img src="1-7400726\3ff876e7-c2a1-40ca-81b1-683192f0187f.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof. Suppose that <img src="1-7400726\12a668d5-1e53-4dc3-b88a-cd7329a164c9.jpg" />is an αδ-US space and</p><p><img src="1-7400726\197adf35-066c-4170-8ab3-0b62cab86f2a.jpg" />is a sequence in the diagonal Δ. It follows that <img src="1-7400726\e76a8c4a-2e39-4fd4-b610-3e8ac25de36c.jpg" /> is a sequence in<img src="1-7400726\feb85368-19d1-4875-8fb0-c54c764d69a1.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\bf0d3c9e-5427-4c4f-8a4e-179b48a4410f.jpg" /> is αδ-US, the sequence<img src="1-7400726\e73de607-3b0f-4148-9ad9-1040e9ec427e.jpg" />αδ-converges to <img src="1-7400726\806211f6-5194-4726-a570-d3efdf40a60c.jpg" /> which clearly belongs to Δ. Therefore, Δ is a sequentially <img src="1-7400726\fa9e9962-873b-47d1-80b5-7503fb4a3b40.jpg" /> subset of<img src="1-7400726\54506a1b-b06d-4694-8d48-722bb7b136f0.jpg" />. Conversely, suppose that the diagonal Δ is a sequentially αδ-closed subset of<img src="1-7400726\5732cdd8-4d0a-458f-88f1-5cb675b4360f.jpg" />. Assume that a sequence <img src="1-7400726\e9502256-8d40-445a-80f5-0244b3b1bcf2.jpg" /> is αδ-converging to x and<img src="1-7400726\b552ad04-6f98-4d06-b945-627ec10e8369.jpg" />. Then it follows that<img src="1-7400726\0de203f5-e4c2-4cea-a325-5a21b15ced75.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\7535556b-e744-44e1-88d8-8d2af7485d86.jpg" />. By hypothesis, since Δ is sequentially αδ- closed, we have<img src="1-7400726\cbf4db93-b263-46f1-8aac-7b109beb7e5b.jpg" />. Thus<img src="1-7400726\d1d2c70c-01bb-4ba9-b20f-f35d013e6f41.jpg" />. Therefore, <img src="1-7400726\1c9b0fd5-27a5-4f53-a014-f6c6ee414d68.jpg" />is αδ-US.</p><p>Theorem 3.8. If a space <img src="1-7400726\611c7b4d-1bf5-4e4e-a030-81829d9978dd.jpg" />is αδ-US and a subset M of X is sequentially <img src="1-7400726\dbc6a987-722c-4e48-aa82-2aa7d3237e52.jpg" />-compact, then M is sequentially αδ-closed.</p><p>Proof. Assume that <img src="1-7400726\21e79b93-fd98-46b6-ba56-db3a00264c5b.jpg" /> is any sequence in <img src="1-7400726\afe11fce-b7df-4718-9d23-c0fa97e85773.jpg" /> which αδ-converges to a point<img src="1-7400726\427bb376-7951-45f8-a395-e4a644c4daf8.jpg" />. Since M is sequentially αδO-compact, there exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\575bfc07-8ba3-4117-9dd3-2fb4b0b8b4af.jpg" /> of<img src="1-7400726\cb813d10-2d6e-450c-8920-16c1b7514324.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\e33822ce-6e94-42a1-9d28-c9203e4e96d0.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\27e1bffc-43a2-4966-a8fd-3976fb78615a.jpg" /> is αδ-US, we have<img src="1-7400726\5095ec21-7019-4e5d-a85f-21d6e79955d1.jpg" />. This shows that M is sequentially αδ-closed.</p><p>Theorem 3.9. The product space of an arbitrary family of αδ-US topological space is an αδ-US topological space.</p><p>Proof. Let <img src="1-7400726\c68ca579-0c13-4f1a-a0fa-a2c9082aaf5f.jpg" /> be a family of αδ-US topological spaces with the index set Δ. The product space of <img src="1-7400726\36957d4f-e630-4e37-875f-eb718fde62fb.jpg" /> is denoted by<img src="1-7400726\b082c974-6a03-487a-8d44-601369e7b37e.jpg" />. Let <img src="1-7400726\b8a40def-5e23-4b00-b635-e4ab7348df24.jpg" /> be a sequence in<img src="1-7400726\1072e2d8-199e-490e-8016-4daa2ad4c340.jpg" />. Suppose that</p><p><img src="1-7400726\e8ca2fa4-6b1d-4c50-bffb-cb20b6df0610.jpg" />αδ-converges to two distinct points x and y in<img src="1-7400726\299821b2-578b-4f71-a224-14a9b816216c.jpg" />. Then there exists a <img src="1-7400726\819c50c3-ec1e-42a2-b197-f253f5b46d75.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="1-7400726\d6dde492-f05c-4637-b303-27262579f8c8.jpg" />. Then <img src="1-7400726\55481877-624b-40d5-a355-a1024f730451.jpg" /> is a sequence in<img src="1-7400726\f3ff6af0-dbfc-4c76-8bc2-c12438bbdbcb.jpg" />.</p><p>Let <img src="1-7400726\ddddb54e-b5c3-44d2-93b4-17eda55a6e22.jpg" /> be any αδ-open in <img src="1-7400726\27fff4a2-b16f-4998-af8e-5f2320c71d32.jpg" />containing<img src="1-7400726\f269d107-b785-49f7-8853-5febca822356.jpg" />.</p><p>Then <img src="1-7400726\a64e12a6-63e9-4654-8931-1a4485c68485.jpg" />is a αδ-open set of <img src="1-7400726\766a5213-457e-460d-a7a7-29c87311ccfb.jpg" /></p><p>containing x. Therefore, <img src="1-7400726\641b3211-646b-4f68-b404-86accb5ea9b4.jpg" />is eventually in<img src="1-7400726\a44589a2-cf91-44f1-8a7d-780a095ecb77.jpg" />. Thus <img src="1-7400726\c0804976-1dfe-4f99-9612-1c27696e3c5a.jpg" /> is eventually in <img src="1-7400726\9580d283-063e-49a3-b554-0dd545cc8180.jpg" /> and it αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\afd26a6c-c84c-49de-870a-44c5bd9f3268.jpg" />. Similarly, the sequence<img src="1-7400726\a16af223-663a-42a5-bbf5-29c0019cc07f.jpg" />αδ- converges to<img src="1-7400726\0fe4e4ff-079f-4654-95f1-fa714c64f6c7.jpg" />. This is a contradiction as <img src="1-7400726\e32977e9-eb8b-4849-855d-8d49c31f036e.jpg" /> is a</p><p>αδ-US space. Therefore, the product space <img src="1-7400726\370bdf56-49a0-4aad-a80e-3e0755994aab.jpg" /> is</p><p>αδ-US.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>4. Sequentially αδO-Compact Preserving Functions</title><p>Definition 4.1. A function <img src="1-7400726\90b6c2ee-c0c9-495a-a145-bb38f524599d.jpg" /> is said to be</p><p>(a) Sequentially-αδ-continuous at <img src="1-7400726\40f98132-61b7-403e-bc44-67531f92d58b.jpg" />if the sequence<img src="1-7400726\f47aba72-9d95-4811-92a4-61022ab6723d.jpg" />αδ-converges to <img src="1-7400726\1cc01799-2532-4526-8aed-2e8ba2747ce1.jpg" /> whenever a sequence<img src="1-7400726\96ac449e-d002-4fbe-8eb3-65abc2ae9b8d.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\c7de0079-b785-4e0c-835b-3fa8338ed69a.jpg" />. If <img src="1-7400726\7bb56b88-4e83-40cd-9822-390d1ea93267.jpg" />is sequentially αδ-continuous at each<img src="1-7400726\563df8b5-602c-4b5f-897c-5d01e3e3f7c5.jpg" />, then it is said to be sequentially αδ-continuous.</p><p>(b) Sequentially-Nearly-αδ-continuous, if for each sequence <img src="1-7400726\1ea49c00-fa6c-4223-b5de-b1905ded7b0f.jpg" /> in <img src="1-7400726\c1a339eb-d03c-4b47-8e7b-ca1926ccafe3.jpg" /> that αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\8f4e05b8-8e1e-48b8-806b-165d010ff76c.jpg" />, there exists subsequence <img src="1-7400726\5336a81f-3b13-42c5-b015-e044204f87b7.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\bd8a2ec3-0aac-43aa-80c8-16f995221335.jpg" /> such that the sequence<img src="1-7400726\4d84dd07-005e-458a-9885-454acccf39dc.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\82ef9638-91ad-4d81-b8fe-715794cccb87.jpg" />.</p><p>(c) Sequentially-Sub-αδ-continuous if for each point <img src="1-7400726\09a527f4-884a-403c-ba31-235549cfbcd0.jpg" /> and each sequence <img src="1-7400726\e9b135c0-9db8-40eb-a858-ff7c19413726.jpg" /> in αδ-converging tothere exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\8ed4e1af-2fdd-41c5-a310-7c712bd2b94a.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\f19b01ae-8ebf-4fe4-b697-5e4ff5feff4a.jpg" /> and a point</p><p><img src="1-7400726\cf88c9e6-2890-46f4-90ed-dbea11f3ed62.jpg" />such that the sequence<img src="1-7400726\9bcfc4fd-eb3e-428a-97fd-050f65bc5878.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\a78f2ea7-0382-48b0-90ac-dc7538385538.jpg" />.</p><p>(d) Sequentially, αδO-compact preserving if the image <img src="1-7400726\2394cee9-d66f-4a64-a49d-c9ca09c841e9.jpg" /> of every sequentially αδO-compact set <img src="1-7400726\9ed89aa8-2fc6-4d98-bbc9-f7f15992bf24.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\2b097652-0dbc-492d-aca3-cb6d6818c431.jpg" /> is a sequentially αδO-compact subset of<img src="1-7400726\ce97eb64-17d2-44b7-aeff-a76d7f3d0ef9.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 4.2. Let <img src="1-7400726\752963a8-58d2-48d6-b4f3-6450b812646f.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\5a07b952-7164-461b-8fd8-da2dbdafa2b0.jpg" /> be two sequentially αδ-continuous functions. If <img src="1-7400726\323633c2-600a-47b8-b923-7c0f88a0f5e4.jpg" /> is αδ-US, then the set <img src="1-7400726\329772ab-5642-4f8a-a533-2bcae13f87af.jpg" /> is sequentially αδ-closed.</p><p>Proof. Suppose that <img src="1-7400726\b995593f-5dde-4af7-9d11-1573228f456b.jpg" /> is αδ-US and <img src="1-7400726\8f53c1c2-31ec-4c17-86e9-c2a4ea86c83f.jpg" /> is any sequence in E that <img src="1-7400726\6b011c75-0dbe-45d5-a1e1-09b9e5c99f75.jpg" />-converges to<img src="1-7400726\e6d3a7b2-e374-4624-bda4-a77662509c2b.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\e52b2df5-d547-4f04-8fa9-4307fcdf8ceb.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\327fcd5b-93ba-4c16-9aa1-39eb28dad111.jpg" /> are sequentially αδ-continuous functions, the sequence <img src="1-7400726\f1ef5ee4-db38-4c2a-8f05-345a714a7e52.jpg" /> (respectively,<img src="1-7400726\0ca6cde8-e511-401a-abbf-4a380e301120.jpg" />) converges to <img src="1-7400726\5aacc715-3169-4d27-bf4b-a4718b246a6e.jpg" /> (respectively,<img src="1-7400726\b74822fb-6570-4b04-af6f-89503eb04393.jpg" />). Since <img src="1-7400726\a6b5d79a-be6b-40d1-9fbe-056810a8569f.jpg" /> for each <img src="1-7400726\3b3447a1-d7c6-4445-bdf6-00803797767b.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\239c0e27-427e-48c4-85c5-73040445e9ad.jpg" /> is αδ-US, <img src="1-7400726\abd8a5f6-d550-4e1f-a524-f9da94668b1f.jpg" />and hence<img src="1-7400726\8fcd4a0d-b23f-40f8-9554-a55d8e693c1b.jpg" />. This shows that <img src="1-7400726\2f394141-b4a7-4a83-802d-9b6160980233.jpg" />is sequentially αδ- closed.</p><p>Lemma 4.3. Every function <img src="1-7400726\d3e78e71-f148-4f32-a40b-c9f69300f7fd.jpg" /> is sequentially sub αδ-US αδ-US continuous if <img src="1-7400726\86a19281-3d6d-4232-8604-e03dee4b7808.jpg" /> is sequentially αδO-compact.</p><p>Proof. Let <img src="1-7400726\10a7c5b1-3e07-4b45-9a6c-73b63ffb0a10.jpg" /> be a sequence in <img src="1-7400726\9a7a869d-afae-4269-a3f9-e514f0c7c1af.jpg" /> that αδ-US converges to<img src="1-7400726\11117af8-29fa-45d1-9911-88afe90d93e0.jpg" />. It follows that <img src="1-7400726\e6d3eb6a-e143-4422-a001-aa4458dbc237.jpg" /> is a sequence in<img src="1-7400726\824052cc-b715-47dc-90de-ea8a735f0814.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\76bdc0f8-ee9d-406b-86fb-8bc531f54e2e.jpg" /> is sequentially αδO-compactthere exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\065a58f1-5690-48cf-966b-fd9f9a103126.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\0334a024-6525-44b7-adaf-7dc141f9cb3b.jpg" /> that</p><p>αδ-converges to a point<img src="1-7400726\83aa90be-5cc7-4940-a179-682bff6b116b.jpg" />. Therefore <img src="1-7400726\64b56cce-0fe4-495a-99e7-ac3628968588.jpg" /> is sequentially sub αδ-continuous.</p><p>Theorem 4.4. Every sequentially nearly αδ-continuous function is sequentially αδO-compact preserving.</p><p>Proof. Let <img src="1-7400726\16c69855-ac61-4528-8fbf-96ff714dc704.jpg" /> be a sequentially nearly αδ- continuous function and <img src="1-7400726\b99b0d6c-319d-4e9d-a395-ceffa224f05e.jpg" /> be any sequentially αδOcompact subset of<img src="1-7400726\4bb8b1a1-e6be-4766-8e9a-693228bbf20f.jpg" />. We will show that <img src="1-7400726\0f1dead5-038f-44b1-82d9-a24e66f8fe7b.jpg" /> is a sequentially αδO-compact subset of<img src="1-7400726\cdf6c3e4-2752-4bc0-98b8-71ec3d293681.jpg" />. So, assume that <img src="1-7400726\54c04b75-baa7-4a94-8515-9f457ce19083.jpg" /> is any sequence in<img src="1-7400726\99439395-bda1-4acb-b17f-2c6cde2f470f.jpg" />. Then for each<img src="1-7400726\d5dd7cc9-955f-4e4d-9c74-4c92eff7b98d.jpg" />, there exists a point <img src="1-7400726\ba1c5210-3d4e-4fe6-8c61-9e47ad0437a7.jpg" /> such that<img src="1-7400726\25a6b686-7b9f-46b2-975d-c760bab87b20.jpg" />. Now <img src="1-7400726\148e285b-65e0-4337-b987-bb9b7a255f32.jpg" /> is sequentially αδO-compact, so there exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\5ec7a255-3105-44e7-998d-61aa21f87aa9.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\177e31b5-8de9-4b4e-b98c-070b23640a8e.jpg" /> that αδ-converges to a point<img src="1-7400726\923dcb9f-1f7d-4dc2-a43a-1c79e89ff0da.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\76adaae7-97c6-4f8c-9981-129a5d304ce5.jpg" /> is sequentially nearly αδ-continuous, there exists a subsequence</p><p><img src="1-7400726\f307e793-cec7-4bb0-89a8-b7cb8d839510.jpg" />of <img src="1-7400726\80fbd27b-cb5e-489c-8d8a-97f8829bbfbf.jpg" /> such that<img src="1-7400726\ed8771a1-c861-429e-b700-834c52c91088.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\9e3cf4f7-1709-4af3-9d3a-1b22e078dcef.jpg" />. Therefore, there exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\f9221987-81d1-421c-ba12-cd6a118516bd.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\208d015b-0703-49db-a24e-c220a05f7a07.jpg" /> that αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\b686ba98-b885-4b9c-9ac1-9d4a3b72f404.jpg" />. This implies that <img src="1-7400726\bc8b83b5-d09e-43bb-9f23-1a80421a3c33.jpg" /> is a sequentially αδO-compact set of<img src="1-7400726\ec5d1baf-a2a0-4dd5-a3e5-8e4c09dab26b.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 4.5. Every sequentially αδO-compact preserving function is sequentially sub-αδ-continuous.</p><p>Proof. Suppose that <img src="1-7400726\df9181cf-af08-48db-ae00-089634ea1269.jpg" /> is a sequentially <img src="1-7400726\72e15f7c-77c6-469a-a8cd-9a7cf9968715.jpg" />-compact preserving function. Let <img src="1-7400726\a6caa099-96a2-4888-ba8c-40692e4ba414.jpg" /> be any point of <img src="1-7400726\7e111012-5dca-4f97-960e-5e7c8459fc08.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\6913d66f-5268-4975-8323-9dc8cdf97241.jpg" /> a sequence that αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\ac626de3-29a3-4871-ad74-85e87a1c9e45.jpg" />. We denote the set <img src="1-7400726\66d10ed2-6ef2-4382-b4a9-a4342671ef33.jpg" /> by <img src="1-7400726\c27ce72c-1683-4cd9-a20a-7bb4abebdfcf.jpg" /> and put<img src="1-7400726\77edbd55-a798-4216-8778-0475de3a1898.jpg" />. Since<img src="1-7400726\5c39d522-0233-4c7a-9688-3b09f494b30c.jpg" />αδ-converges to<img src="1-7400726\a83752f1-a2df-48a5-a50e-7adf3ceb9a09.jpg" />, <img src="1-7400726\50db48f0-f9ff-4c25-a13a-18fab88f08cb.jpg" />is sequentially αδO-compact. By hypothesis, <img src="1-7400726\fcd293bd-e418-41ad-b959-75b992132415.jpg" />is sequentially αδO-compact subset of<img src="1-7400726\20405532-e91e-4887-99ea-5fb357f37198.jpg" />. Now in <img src="1-7400726\101720ca-ed07-45b7-afbe-6b597724ff5d.jpg" /></p><p>there exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\6b812150-af84-48fd-b3b7-cab88cd31dc0.jpg" />of <img src="1-7400726\6dab8f79-62ff-4bcc-ac3f-90f65369ef96.jpg" /> that</p><p>αδ-converges to a point<img src="1-7400726\3002b034-f192-48aa-a21b-f24b8c6ad595.jpg" />. This implies that <img src="1-7400726\9e38f61a-cad5-4fcf-8664-cf95921e4fc0.jpg" /> sequentially sub-αδ-continuous.</p><p>Theorem 4.6. A function <img src="1-7400726\4851f6c7-6a2b-413a-bcc9-79b36079c302.jpg" /> is sequentially <img src="1-7400726\01aeb1ae-b795-4db7-9547-99fabf8b32ea.jpg" />-compact preserving if and only if</p><p><img src="1-7400726\f1d671fc-b04f-4a80-83c5-d887db34bddd.jpg" />is sequentially sub-αδ-continuous for each sequentially αδO-compact set <img src="1-7400726\55462871-ff8d-4c1d-a240-671ffbb08d3a.jpg" /> of<img src="1-7400726\e60f019f-336e-4d76-adc7-6438ae29d1c9.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof. Necessity: Suppose that <img src="1-7400726\19496014-63af-4915-8230-915127945267.jpg" /> is a sequentially αδO-compact preserving function. Then <img src="1-7400726\43b64592-fd92-41e1-85df-078399a153b0.jpg" /> is sequentially αδO-compact in <img src="1-7400726\22d7352a-ce7c-40af-b3f5-00a9eb3af8dd.jpg" /> for each sequentially αδO-compact subset <img src="1-7400726\cdfb7be8-c894-4852-b258-42902a4c8cbe.jpg" /> of<img src="1-7400726\eefe93e9-93c9-40e2-b877-58fe2268c735.jpg" />. Therefore, by Theorem 3.5 <img src="1-7400726\4ee0d479-61b0-454e-a7a5-1109b9705b3b.jpg" /> is sequentially sub-αδ-continuous.</p><p>Sufficiency: Let <img src="1-7400726\3fd2f3ec-b582-4777-8201-e691885f9e64.jpg" />be any sequentially αδO-compact set of<img src="1-7400726\ff14d84b-f8e9-4224-b506-b6c758ea0405.jpg" />. We will show that <img src="1-7400726\f270b5ae-7132-425e-944d-19bfe6488c07.jpg" /> is sequentially αδO-compact subset of<img src="1-7400726\a7294463-bd36-467c-874f-b2518168bd1c.jpg" />. Let <img src="1-7400726\5caca19f-e455-49a9-ae2b-441d29fe8ad9.jpg" /> be any sequence in<img src="1-7400726\f4f32bb4-dac1-4c8d-8bc9-d974737b9300.jpg" />. Then for each<img src="1-7400726\9cc5b063-7f09-4ed7-893d-464c824954fd.jpg" />, there exists a point <img src="1-7400726\9e5c6b36-b325-44f6-80bd-2f4256729ce2.jpg" /> such that<img src="1-7400726\4a1dc645-25ae-4797-be0a-ec4cede7d136.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\db633e7b-fa8e-4de0-ae07-35709431c324.jpg" /> is a sequence in the sequentially αδO-compact set <img src="1-7400726\0a9ce505-ab1d-4baf-81ad-5c7b831352bd.jpg" /> there exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\41a51d89-377e-4935-b4a7-f484f918bea8.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\6b0c6e34-c38b-4328-8df1-1be41090809d.jpg" /> that αδ-converges to a point in<img src="1-7400726\ef53b8bc-1151-4fb0-887c-7c8620a85e2b.jpg" />. By hypothesis</p><p><img src="1-7400726\64e6456b-b5de-4588-98fc-49c39e88594c.jpg" />is sequentially sub-αδ-continuous, hence there exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\fc7e8eff-a04a-4550-a7be-fb97597292ca.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\14af81ae-c2ef-4bb2-b551-c56ac1b05f7d.jpg" /> that αδ-converges to y <img src="1-7400726\e113f5d3-24d3-4aeb-85d1-e4176877813c.jpg" /> f(M). This implies that f(M) is sequentially αδO-compact in<img src="1-7400726\8822d0f6-68ee-4c78-b2f9-b519b20c36a8.jpg" />.</p><p>Corollary 4.7. If a function <img src="1-7400726\6ad4c9dd-5a81-4fa0-ace5-4ee5e8a63575.jpg" /> is sequentially sub-αδ-continuous and <img src="1-7400726\5efa9d33-8eb6-40b4-973d-7ed47ff74dab.jpg" /> is sequentially αδ-closed in <img src="1-7400726\32a7360f-699e-4c6d-ae28-5a0bcdc86320.jpg" /> for each sequentially αδO-compact set M of<img src="1-7400726\078c6952-018d-423d-b000-6d92f8175929.jpg" />, then f is sequentially αδO-compact preserving.</p><p>Proof. It will be sufficient to show that</p><p><img src="1-7400726\08a5c270-f01f-4293-8184-585ecba93369.jpg" />is sequentially sub-αδ-continuous for each sequentially αδO-compact set <img src="1-7400726\11cd69b7-0ee2-4883-a32f-166d8e3e7c09.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\f2f3576e-4b87-46d4-a367-c913ee15f86e.jpg" /> and by Lemma 3.3. We have already done. So, let <img src="1-7400726\bfaa7c85-53ba-4874-8376-4460b1c66990.jpg" /> be any sequence in <img src="1-7400726\44566fdf-b3d0-4b9a-8240-fbe53a05c802.jpg" /> that αδ-converges to a point<img src="1-7400726\4dddb3b3-ce24-43bb-ae7e-36cd3cefe15c.jpg" />. Then, since <img src="1-7400726\e1eae23c-8edd-4554-b6ef-979c9331be9c.jpg" /> is sequentially sub-αδ-continuous there exists a subsequence <img src="1-7400726\66746e2c-040e-4da1-9640-ea3988eb5f7d.jpg" /> of <img src="1-7400726\36d923c7-f423-4410-89de-38faf7208189.jpg" /> and a point <img src="1-7400726\561abc4a-af0e-413d-8f41-9ccbec4f1dbf.jpg" /> such that<img src="1-7400726\53fe5a60-9c2c-4f12-ad37-de58976eef1c.jpg" />αδ-converges to y.</p><p>Since <img src="1-7400726\6993b9c7-dde7-4e9c-8c5e-e8f2e688d361.jpg" /> is a sequence in the sequentially αδclosed set <img src="1-7400726\338d935e-b180-47b1-86e2-92e4d3d17c05.jpg" /> of<img src="1-7400726\c06f0e75-f8a2-402e-a51d-1cdde6135394.jpg" />, we obtain<img src="1-7400726\754925b3-ae6d-4af8-be5e-c891073f8332.jpg" />. This implies that <img src="1-7400726\b7d2d62d-f807-4ed2-9968-abf9dc3f0fdd.jpg" /> is sequentially sub αδ-continuous.</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>5. Slightly αδ-Continuous Functions</title><p>Definition 5.1. A function <img src="1-7400726\76a3df0a-221b-40a0-8993-bc718f748b59.jpg" /> is said to be slightly αδ-continuous if for each <img src="1-7400726\192facbc-785e-44c4-9899-b16377f1694b.jpg" /> and for each</p><p><img src="1-7400726\fc7c96be-44e2-4cc8-b8c6-592ae024a6f8.jpg" />, there exists <img src="1-7400726\da039e62-ffc1-4e33-9139-0f2c39c47ee2.jpg" /> such that<img src="1-7400726\9204e4d0-6304-4eaa-afac-981860ad0f12.jpg" />, where <img src="1-7400726\dc61d9e4-e283-4f26-8904-5755a4cd6a9b.jpg" /> is the family of clopen sets containing f(x) in a space<img src="1-7400726\30488f56-17dc-4174-846d-45560d50d42b.jpg" />.</p><p>Definition 5.2. Let <img src="1-7400726\9c2597f4-bb01-4bd0-967a-2749c15e3ffd.jpg" /> be a directed set <img src="1-7400726\40b29a09-64ee-4ee0-a3d2-31a3b9c51123.jpg" /> net <img src="1-7400726\89321187-1ec6-4dad-a55f-cd1501ecd115.jpg" /> in <img src="1-7400726\25f34d2e-a483-4f91-b45f-06fc6993a30b.jpg" /> is said to be αδ-convergent to a point <img src="1-7400726\f37cecd4-9a3d-4ec8-a0d8-9beb8608a3fa.jpg" /> if <img src="1-7400726\6a586d32-e98e-4a06-acd3-9f8fa22cdd6e.jpg" /> is eventually in each <img src="1-7400726\04e2d487-1f78-4c0f-86e4-140d36180472.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 5.3. For a function<img src="1-7400726\289357ac-df1e-440a-8f8d-18554858f5a2.jpg" />, the following are equivalent:</p><p>(a) <img src="1-7400726\2834cdc4-0d7b-4716-adc1-5a3ae0c4a175.jpg" />is slightly αδ-continuous.</p><p>(b) <img src="1-7400726\51a279b4-aa25-45fd-8686-ce4fc688d889.jpg" />for each<img src="1-7400726\7ae65fba-2320-41ce-923f-10b8d9d4a54e.jpg" />.</p><p>(c) <img src="1-7400726\5d98d35d-4ae6-4b99-8a08-f42cbc6981a4.jpg" />is αδ-cl-open for each <img src="1-7400726\6896b993-a0e8-4640-9573-bceeff445344.jpg" />CO(Y).</p><p>(d) for each <img src="1-7400726\6e6cf665-4caa-4875-9d13-73ff01c4de31.jpg" /> and for each net <img src="1-7400726\160c3ac0-b286-498e-80a5-9a32e1025c6e.jpg" /> in<img src="1-7400726\2c4ea0e2-b6bf-4a62-89d1-3038ed7f3430.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof.<img src="1-7400726\cafdb7d3-1740-4757-b160-242938d14efa.jpg" />. Let <img src="1-7400726\935a27d3-bcc1-4f2d-ab69-6432c4bcde53.jpg" /> and let <img src="1-7400726\a925af07-99c0-4fe4-9c4f-3dc379d5087c.jpg" />then<img src="1-7400726\597b16a1-845a-4949-85d1-cfe6cde86ce4.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\efc453d9-f18f-45e5-8a7e-27e9ac42dd90.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous, there is a <img src="1-7400726\436e9d0a-4a6b-47cf-9f5f-77743c745c61.jpg" /> such that</p><p><img src="1-7400726\5c33bce8-0844-4032-8516-6dedb1a769b4.jpg" />. Thus<img src="1-7400726\b476c80d-5d49-4f91-b151-51cbc0e35258.jpg" />, that is</p><p><img src="1-7400726\65e0df82-5e13-4a95-a72c-1ea8e5758000.jpg" />is a union of αδ-open sets. Hence <img src="1-7400726\61a1a748-efe4-4948-b3d3-ee6c5c89bfd3.jpg" />.</p><p><img src="1-7400726\606804f7-cc07-4d4d-8c79-0c47f2585db3.jpg" />. Let<img src="1-7400726\550b1bc0-deb3-4feb-af35-6769c4d41246.jpg" />, then<img src="1-7400726\213425c2-c088-437f-8c57-0edfa9df1083.jpg" />.</p><p>By hypothesis<img src="1-7400726\6fb51408-080e-4723-9dda-b5b25bf98403.jpg" />.</p><p>Thus <img src="1-7400726\ff839f0a-0910-4b0e-aab2-d2dbf4ced2cb.jpg" /> is αδ-closed.</p><p><img src="1-7400726\c812439f-7736-4d91-8577-ea4296cc748b.jpg" />. Let <img src="1-7400726\4333d2ef-4436-478d-bd45-344df623c345.jpg" /> be a net in<img src="1-7400726\a2f321a6-6bbb-45dd-9bb2-9981c534f126.jpg" />αδ-converging to <img src="1-7400726\7d81597c-204b-4625-b168-88203609b27d.jpg" /> and let<img src="1-7400726\f3f6e4c5-9d60-48c1-a577-fb2f350223f7.jpg" />. There is thus a</p><p><img src="1-7400726\4d0f9b2f-4f50-4f2a-a7fc-76a35d180299.jpg" />such that<img src="1-7400726\e44997fd-6762-4537-957d-ac1dbd09f2f3.jpg" />. There is thus a <img src="1-7400726\88417de8-4d99-44a9-9cc9-e785cc99f8ed.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\0304955b-6e73-4fca-82ae-4a8acf1c6b2c.jpg" /> implies <img src="1-7400726\7db038d5-e923-42e2-bb91-b2446593989c.jpg" /> since</p><p><img src="1-7400726\a411824e-c5be-4671-a24e-54564458da4c.jpg" />is αδ-convergent to<img src="1-7400726\3dfb9495-e854-4459-a9b3-de4773a3a9d9.jpg" />. Thus</p><p><img src="1-7400726\d87e4415-8f1f-4182-86c3-32a442e7a805.jpg" />for all<img src="1-7400726\dcc987ca-2c6b-4665-baa4-a5be15a96d75.jpg" />. Thus <img src="1-7400726\b680d425-5096-4876-9d4d-f063cc3eee8a.jpg" /> is αδ- convergent to<img src="1-7400726\541f38dd-32cb-48c9-97b5-4eea3aef3162.jpg" />.</p><p><img src="1-7400726\2bee2c54-5456-4e6a-afd8-764965eb4c0e.jpg" />Suppose that <img src="1-7400726\d91c7c98-f982-4c9e-85f3-95aebd2a794f.jpg" /> is not slightly αδ-continuous at a point<img src="1-7400726\dfd12a83-37be-4b32-b636-a146a7ad90ea.jpg" />, then there exists a</p><p><img src="1-7400726\aa231d2a-75ce-4f82-b3ff-1e2fcb3c6010.jpg" />such that <img src="1-7400726\5967f17f-ba67-403c-b6e7-5d151d58869e.jpg" /> does not contained in <img src="1-7400726\aeb48967-1d5a-4226-a9cf-0ef128cad83b.jpg" /> for each<img src="1-7400726\cd1c778a-1b7c-46ea-9feb-8ce76155cd90.jpg" />. So <img src="1-7400726\b022bdc4-3190-44ec-ac97-af0d9603e5a2.jpg" /> and thus <img src="1-7400726\73034473-5b83-4a44-a8cd-5e9488773652.jpg" /> for each<img src="1-7400726\0abe7367-4cca-407b-b91c-19ebf7367698.jpg" />, since <img src="1-7400726\6af966dd-3087-4ff0-ac05-5f312f53a4f7.jpg" /> is directed by set inclusion<img src="1-7400726\4e1f90b6-abc1-4117-bf0d-68bbb1a47bbe.jpg" />, there exists a selection function <img src="1-7400726\d3f6b0be-9241-4d09-99fa-aa026dfe4e8b.jpg" /> from <img src="1-7400726\cade06ba-252a-434d-a1d2-a1e78d1d62eb.jpg" /> into <img src="1-7400726\50832a05-24fa-49c2-85f1-16775b8fbe74.jpg" /> for each<img src="1-7400726\0a4789fd-ab0d-4410-b0c1-8d9230c35d27.jpg" />. Thus <img src="1-7400726\74482568-2066-4a3a-84de-d5a899b9924a.jpg" /> is a net in <img src="1-7400726\d4d9e30d-a682-457c-88af-5c6b252d0ed1.jpg" /> αδ-converging to<img src="1-7400726\b4ab0100-0ae2-4114-9f94-d27dfdd59d62.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\22e40889-f268-4542-bc8b-690011dd1d5e.jpg" /> and so<img src="1-7400726\088ef234-4281-45f9-bdb4-611e5db1eca8.jpg" />, for each<img src="1-7400726\48f563fe-8f66-486b-a44b-06ba5422e533.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="1-7400726\19f5b687-0811-4ecb-8785-5a89783669a6.jpg" />is not eventually in</p><p><img src="1-7400726\cebb7981-5125-4df5-956a-69126de8e7b2.jpg" />, which is a contradiction. Hence <img src="1-7400726\344ffad7-b4e4-4361-ba09-b0c2bf7fbf82.jpg" /> holds.</p><p>Theorem 5.4. If <img src="1-7400726\448d2a86-0022-4ecf-b2df-1638e0383fdb.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous and <img src="1-7400726\8b94059d-d953-4a67-8c7a-993e23a47c05.jpg" /> is slightly continuous, then their composition <img src="1-7400726\867f019d-1976-47b5-88e7-9958b52093d9.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous.</p><p>Proof. Let<img src="1-7400726\939b84a0-4acb-44c1-a8e4-e295606d8bb6.jpg" />, then<img src="1-7400726\6cd960a4-b33f-43a5-a4fd-08202fbc35b9.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\04d3d8df-d080-44bd-8876-3e000b368be7.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous,</p><p><img src="1-7400726\585196c9-b3f1-4056-97fb-565151df7eec.jpg" />. Thus <img src="1-7400726\8c5ea045-14f6-4d19-8f3c-d4395e7355ea.jpg" /> is Slightly αδ-continuous.</p><p>Theorem 5.5. The following are equivalent for a function<img src="1-7400726\1d5b8160-1865-4708-95db-04be299bc338.jpg" />:</p><p>(a) <img src="1-7400726\91c3e8d2-ae5c-49cc-9615-4335b18e49fe.jpg" />is slightly αδ-continuous(b) for each <img src="1-7400726\ba192f0f-c431-4358-929c-910752ef8c4b.jpg" /> and for each<img src="1-7400726\776ebde2-e497-4c35-87d4-b8c1089b7ac3.jpg" />there exists αδ-cl-open set <img src="1-7400726\2efa61ac-3060-4909-b63a-7ee1afb668a6.jpg" /> such that<img src="1-7400726\14e3fea6-a60a-4ebf-b861-a68c928c972d.jpg" />(c) for each closed set <img src="1-7400726\43b22dd0-0890-43c8-ab5e-523f49f8de77.jpg" /> of<img src="1-7400726\b6f9f562-6527-4e02-b61c-4eba73065fac.jpg" />, <img src="1-7400726\9c8bde0e-5069-4225-9204-d520ef84113d.jpg" />is αδ- closed(d) <img src="1-7400726\1fdaeda0-194f-4a25-9099-c0ae977b5762.jpg" />for each <img src="1-7400726\e3bf57d0-0828-425f-aa29-feea41a1dd55.jpg" /> and</p><p>(e) <img src="1-7400726\0f3c14f5-e0ae-4ae4-8b97-4de84236c38a.jpg" />for each<img src="1-7400726\716e9dda-7070-4c43-a3aa-4cb6188ad3db.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof. <img src="1-7400726\a89ead8c-330e-45ec-a87b-ba15a2afff2b.jpg" />Let <img src="1-7400726\ba7a72c2-56ff-4079-bffd-ba4f57c739b6.jpg" /> and</p><p><img src="1-7400726\7bb473b1-6330-48dd-85b5-af811eb83475.jpg" />by Theorem 4.3. <img src="1-7400726\705ed44c-cf0e-4d43-b751-2c4510089635.jpg" />is clopen.</p><p>Put<img src="1-7400726\b379863d-44f6-41d4-95d8-cf1516806e16.jpg" />, then <img src="1-7400726\3a5c921b-b7bf-455a-b1a8-0faa304903fd.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\d44fc02d-6fcb-4630-84af-a0de3b3a5a2a.jpg" />.</p><p><img src="1-7400726\4fab925d-dc71-4608-b1c6-b87b1861c5fe.jpg" />is obvious.</p><p><img src="1-7400726\afe820a6-a5c9-456b-b969-30551c2bc6b1.jpg" />since <img src="1-7400726\121f13c8-b65e-4fbb-b488-7685a2cc59ea.jpg" /> is the smallest αδclosed set containing<img src="1-7400726\4fcabc42-9614-49c3-a141-8cc793e01978.jpg" />, hence by<img src="1-7400726\e5626342-5830-4ff7-8ddd-5768f1ee976b.jpg" />, we have<img src="1-7400726\217ff22f-805b-46f5-b2f1-46052d1bb2db.jpg" />.</p><p><img src="1-7400726\c069437b-f035-4f7a-9dea-ce6eb27934f6.jpg" />for each<img src="1-7400726\c3bcda59-200f-4a20-9e0f-afd66960c2cc.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="1-7400726\dccf552b-7d9a-4cb1-9dae-126749f497da.jpg" />. Hence</p><p><img src="1-7400726\7fcd38c3-8ceb-4598-bfeb-ef9e05e0d57c.jpg" />.</p><p><img src="1-7400726\d43b4a71-f2dd-4f5b-af23-8d572638d7f6.jpg" />Let<img src="1-7400726\9cbef20d-56b7-46be-af6c-de3597da9cf8.jpg" />. then<img src="1-7400726\ca699d0a-3ca3-46e3-bb7e-fca04127a5ba.jpg" />, by<img src="1-7400726\71f66589-8b19-403b-90b5-a5e4224c4432.jpg" />, we have</p><p><img src="1-7400726\ea750fd4-cefc-434a-8595-b9e716f71252.jpg" />, since every closed set is αδ-closed, thus</p><p><img src="1-7400726\c33fe474-dc15-4ad6-91c5-40417d3824ef.jpg" />is closed and thus αδ-closed, thus <img src="1-7400726\0b4c39d9-aa0d-48fa-93e4-5038e0df5154.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\6cf7adbe-a067-4299-81ea-6aa3cb4c32fd.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous.</p><p>Theorem 5.6. If <img src="1-7400726\e67f9fa8-4c50-417d-be54-30282ee489bb.jpg" /> is a slightly αδ-continuous injection and <img src="1-7400726\a8ff456a-3f85-4378-acd2-6787ef097f60.jpg" /> is clopen<img src="1-7400726\2864e043-fa44-4242-b725-e895cb37baf1.jpg" />, then <img src="1-7400726\b6c5eec7-e4a1-407b-a8ac-739b78e8711b.jpg" /> is <img src="1-7400726\c4f5dd33-2269-4f80-bdd6-298b12a6f818.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof. Suppose that <img src="1-7400726\b9b98bad-c37d-411a-a668-d4458cee26ea.jpg" /> is clopen<img src="1-7400726\0e4a6ee3-113b-4fb7-8112-a5a4e8d0b5ea.jpg" />. For any distinct points <img src="1-7400726\17a8af46-2ffa-4630-8c49-ed5835281dd7.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\6bf1f31c-af6c-4f01-8c70-0f8381e7580a.jpg" /> in<img src="1-7400726\fd08eb5b-0993-4171-bb9f-cc701a0fae1a.jpg" />, there exist <img src="1-7400726\ef54772e-f96e-42bd-af19-e1c5303f4f3c.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\16c59ee3-7d60-49cf-b992-5b169df704ce.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\2813271a-b8ca-47f4-8043-badf57299483.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\2ec7f9fd-1b1e-4e2d-b246-65bacf5e219a.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous,</p><p><img src="1-7400726\9497be5a-54d7-463a-92b8-1af150122655.jpg" />and <img src="1-7400726\7603ced5-6f1a-4817-9ce5-1166ef6c9b30.jpg" /> are αδ-open subsets of <img src="1-7400726\6fa5448b-ffa7-4b0c-936a-44b47a434bbd.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\42c591a0-1a6b-4710-981d-b19bd58ca932.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\b9852c81-2efd-4cd0-bb2a-93c688a33af9.jpg" />. This shows that <img src="1-7400726\3467a6cc-fe6b-4f8f-86d1-7b85e4647dd4.jpg" /> is<img src="1-7400726\72a50736-90d3-4017-abb7-8e438fa5d548.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 5.7. If <img src="1-7400726\e113928d-82cd-4d5a-ab67-23a06ba5a27e.jpg" /> is a slightly αδ-continuous surjection and <img src="1-7400726\8d1dd0f2-7e26-42aa-a8aa-0078fa4be59b.jpg" /> is clopen<img src="1-7400726\021a6a05-5c2e-4411-a411-0dd8f4db4190.jpg" />, then <img src="1-7400726\bc886f02-8a40-48b8-8634-ef1543794e39.jpg" /> is <img src="1-7400726\58986319-4d25-4018-8284-52f0317d95d3.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof. For any pair of distinct points <img src="1-7400726\15b70db6-c713-4b09-a05a-31777df59c68.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\81fc8d12-0b9b-4ac3-8574-e62ff27191ec.jpg" /> in<img src="1-7400726\3d55c867-a3d8-404b-a355-ee21efbaf385.jpg" />, there exist disjoint clopen sets U and <img src="1-7400726\3495ed0c-6c57-4402-858f-2bdd7c2d9046.jpg" /> in <img src="1-7400726\fda5ee1f-77cd-4e8b-b219-0196f9537bcc.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\a6e48db1-5559-4af6-8d45-37c0e470cc6c.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\13e47a8e-79e8-4f42-9723-777bea0f1953.jpg" />. Since f is slightly αδ-continuous, <img src="1-7400726\9b5529c3-bfa4-4ee8-97eb-5f1256af94cf.jpg" />and <img src="1-7400726\fafe0d0d-1cf4-412b-9b46-96ccd9c835d8.jpg" /> are αδ-open in <img src="1-7400726\0dd86521-c2a3-40b6-8e49-d098f7e72260.jpg" /> containing <img src="1-7400726\b175652a-c08d-420a-88d8-0811e3a5e633.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\dbf05fa2-6cb9-49e9-9d6a-a9cd4b04fe02.jpg" /> respectively. Therefore</p><p><img src="1-7400726\6a9f9a33-80e6-4ebb-bf6f-32f827dbc478.jpg" />because<img src="1-7400726\85e9bffb-9179-480a-bf7d-13e0e540a872.jpg" />. This shows that <img src="1-7400726\a0fbecc4-27e9-4c86-878d-e0e6dd880180.jpg" /> is<img src="1-7400726\c2a47f77-ce3a-47ee-8d7f-27cc295e063b.jpg" />.</p><p>Definition 5.8. A space is called αδ-regular if for each αδ-closed set <img src="1-7400726\598f128f-645b-45ee-a257-4157355ac081.jpg" /> and each point<img src="1-7400726\38adc2d5-83cb-46f4-8ab1-b7c9e46febc5.jpg" />, there exist disjoint open sets <img src="1-7400726\f62b9c9e-5338-49da-bf42-4a61237412e3.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\ad80d592-d780-4a5c-a9b9-9707ff576421.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\8cee289f-7cc2-412b-9ad5-787ed905827c.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\691cabfd-d47e-42e3-9b66-dcbe19849912.jpg" />.</p><p>Definition 5.9. A space is said to be αδ-normal if for every pair of disjoint αδ-closed subsets <img src="1-7400726\bac0cb40-8d12-4d25-932b-f30078675710.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\7df15b56-dbbc-4eaf-b027-203ece0a89a6.jpg" /> of<img src="1-7400726\20332d8f-40e5-4ed8-a555-b28bc26252e7.jpg" />, there exist disjoint open sets <img src="1-7400726\6eb3853c-776a-4b3b-b149-c1ef7f46fe90.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\038100da-5ee4-42d5-8d73-acd114a357e3.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\d9c31c7d-fff5-4a98-be49-2219221834b8.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\6f52d695-d2f1-4d3a-8451-d0fb8c636fe5.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 5.10. If f is slightly αδ-continuous injective open function from an αδ-regular space <img src="1-7400726\83e6cdd4-e5c5-4e52-8453-8703559c2372.jpg" /> onto a space then <img src="1-7400726\f4e24cf2-f9ab-481c-ae4a-d3bff87ca0a2.jpg" /> is clopen regular.</p><p>Proof. Let F be clopen set in <img src="1-7400726\9a6911b0-3722-455b-81df-4a136931f4b6.jpg" /> and be<img src="1-7400726\fe0757de-b296-444a-9ac4-c07af34a4b2f.jpg" />, take<img src="1-7400726\1c2cc606-68b0-48ae-a0e7-7be5d8fbd647.jpg" />. Since f is slightly αδ-continuous, <img src="1-7400726\5ece4ab9-f9f7-4e67-8e72-f74a7cd1ea60.jpg" />is a αδ-closed set, take<img src="1-7400726\eeb5b454-72f6-424c-9f2a-fc6db5d1fd9f.jpg" />, we have<img src="1-7400726\681122d9-abf5-43df-a3c4-d96511cc9e23.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\7109cd5b-8b79-4770-8860-2881cee0bc1f.jpg" /> is αδ-regular, there exist disjoint open sets <img src="1-7400726\51f6e98f-0b87-4354-af4e-cd5f52c08b36.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\b27e217f-f0cd-4186-a2f7-ede6591cd1fe.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\04dc61a0-8c42-4d91-ad47-2e7905c816ad.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\639b51fc-5fc8-458a-9553-1c08740992f0.jpg" />. We obtain that <img src="1-7400726\2161cc84-9bab-4534-848f-ab4fcb21811c.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\18102b55-44c8-4ad1-83d1-867ef0bf189c.jpg" /> such that f(U) and f(V) are disjoint open sets. This shows that <img src="1-7400726\aaadce23-c55b-4c8d-859f-7216ba89f696.jpg" /> is clopen regular.</p><p>Theorem 5.11. If <img src="1-7400726\f9089ff8-35be-4c63-9fc3-7ebedcfd3d32.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous injective open function from a αδ-normal space <img src="1-7400726\ca984458-7a51-41f6-808e-dddeb44a5cbb.jpg" /> onto a space<img src="1-7400726\99bf0a28-594e-4ebc-a753-39e8208c5f1c.jpg" />, then <img src="1-7400726\1ed8210e-2686-483a-a0af-dfe5e63212b9.jpg" /> is cl-open normal.</p><p>Proof. Let <img src="1-7400726\6324ff53-5aab-4c25-8260-9382e2c80593.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\aeffde3e-8757-4687-a1aa-d152132a5317.jpg" /> be disjoint cl-open subsets of <img src="1-7400726\391c5ba7-7234-4fd9-9a86-45d40b0bb65b.jpg" /> Since <img src="1-7400726\45723038-3f98-4f5d-91ad-374980a53370.jpg" /> is slightly αδ-continuous, <img src="1-7400726\38681389-5b63-4f49-838a-d05f72b7b784.jpg" />and</p><p><img src="1-7400726\b0fa727a-b87f-40de-8048-4bca5a83e279.jpg" />are αδ-closed sets. Take <img src="1-7400726\22a5cfaa-6378-42be-8c14-279bdaefd6ca.jpg" /> and</p><p><img src="1-7400726\9dc695b5-a9b2-4a3d-bd29-5ea9e09f8022.jpg" />. We have<img src="1-7400726\62040b2f-792a-4667-bb14-14e30df8cdf0.jpg" />. Since <img src="1-7400726\8b2ff8fa-b7fb-4f7e-b771-5e159529f971.jpg" /> is αδ- regular, there exist disjoint open sets A and B such that <img src="1-7400726\fa5a95f4-f7d3-4992-b0d2-edb93d6d0e93.jpg" /> and<img src="1-7400726\a7afe613-0fd9-4c8d-bd60-1a16e05ed6e3.jpg" />. We obtain that <img src="1-7400726\a781cda3-726d-4f5c-9cee-e7f3befc59c2.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\ef4b448c-fa73-4b6e-9c09-e97ea61302b0.jpg" /> such that <img src="1-7400726\e112c584-ca5b-4587-a525-1e46a365730e.jpg" /> and <img src="1-7400726\67d81b60-9b96-4fcd-bd3e-26ff7532dbf3.jpg" /> are disjoint open sets. Thus, Y is clopen normal.</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>REFERENCES</title></sec><sec id="s7"><title>NOTES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.27088-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">A. Wilansky, “Between T1 and T2,” American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 74, No. 3, 1967, pp. 261-266.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27088-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">R. Devi, V. Kokilavani and P. Basker, “On Strongly-αδ- Super-Irresolute Functions in Topological Spaces,” International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 40, No. 17, 2012, pp. 38-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27088-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">V. Kokilavani and P. Basker, “On   Continuous Multifunctions,” International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2012, pp. 0975-8887.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27088-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">E. Ekici and M. Caldas, “Slightly—Continuous Functions,” Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática, Vol. 35, No. 22, 2004, pp. 63-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27088-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">N. V. Velicko, “H-Closed Topological Spaces,” Transactions of American Mathematical Society, Vol. 78, 1968, pp. 103-118.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27088-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">V. Kokilavani and P. Basker, “On Some New Applications in   and   Spaces via αδ-Open Sets,” Elixir Applied Mathematics, Vol. 45, 2012, pp. 7817-7821.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27088-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">V. Kokilavani and P. Basker, “The αδ-Kernel and αδ-Closure via αδ-Open Sets in Topological Spaces,” International Journal of Mathematical Archive, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012, pp. 1665-1668.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.27088-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">V. Kokilavani and P. Basker, “ -Sets and Associated Separation Axioms in Topological Spaces,” Elixir Discrete Mathematics, Vol. 46, 2012, pp. 8207-8210.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>