<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">APM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Advances in Pure Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2160-0368</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/apm.2013.31004</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">APM-26915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Existence and Nonexistence of Global Solutions of a Fully Nonlinear Parabolic Equation
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>hihao</surname><given-names>Ge</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Institute of Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>zhihaoge@henu.edu.cn</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>03</volume><issue>01</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>August</day>	<month>3,</month>	<year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>October</day>	<month>2,</month>	<year>2012</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>October</day>	<month>12,</month>	<year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In the paper, we study the global existence of weak solution of the fully nonlinear parabolic problem (1.1)-(1.3) with nonlinear boundary conditions for the situation without strong absorption terms. Also, we consider the blow up of global solution of the problem (1.1)-(1.3) by using the convexity method.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Nonlinear Parabolic Equation; Blow Up; Convexity Method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>In this paper, we consider the following fully nonlinear parabolic problem:</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96639"><label>(1.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\e2863a0b-e482-4373-95af-cb65051ea35b.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96640"><label>(1.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\547ed731-2288-42f1-8588-59934b644e06.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96641"><label>(1.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\cdcb4e25-baa5-4e55-b219-2917e997d861.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <img src="4-5300284\2d266ea2-9003-4b90-a6b4-2f35179ec6f4.jpg" /> is a bounded open domain with smooth boundary<img src="4-5300284\52372c41-0a8e-446c-8397-bfef9f4a3672.jpg" />, <img src="4-5300284\dbab4859-32f9-45cc-8b6a-9216dc8a99f6.jpg" />is differentiation in the direction of the outward unit normal to<img src="4-5300284\683ef89a-db97-4f3d-ae47-448a59b59616.jpg" />, <img src="4-5300284\921a6a19-ab76-4399-aafe-3c3dec23dc12.jpg" />and <img src="4-5300284\888f167e-8bfd-40bf-bc4d-1d8452aac195.jpg" />.</p><p>Denote<img src="4-5300284\c3d7a9fa-6359-4ce5-a351-b4e403a0d1a8.jpg" />, <img src="4-5300284\d3547617-0c28-4563-9208-57432774fd64.jpg" />and <img src="4-5300284\8fd1533f-f79a-4e9f-8236-8d696c424d23.jpg" /> by<img src="4-5300284\7e74199b-700d-4cfd-9be3-6d866eb92f85.jpg" />, <img src="4-5300284\4d1964c4-d73a-4d74-b0f7-90a6eed2ffd9.jpg" />, respectively. Also, we need the following conditions:</p><p>(D1) <img src="4-5300284\4ad269b5-c6f7-4c8d-a341-9ed7f1cd6730.jpg" />and <img src="4-5300284\bb7d891d-9aff-4777-a26e-e4c5a6107bcf.jpg" /> are local Lipschiz continuous with respect to<img src="4-5300284\9d1ada7d-638b-48a7-a249-1849be7dbf6b.jpg" />;</p><p>(D2) <img src="4-5300284\6c780f15-563c-4932-9413-ee9ebb22798b.jpg" />and <img src="4-5300284\23635adb-a1f0-4eaf-aed4-bbc2965492e2.jpg" /> are positive for all s;</p><p>(D3) <img src="4-5300284\375b7a4e-7c2d-4e6d-9bbb-3f494bff1c3e.jpg" />and <img src="4-5300284\05de6ac9-da5f-4ab7-a1d9-91e377b3f0e5.jpg" />with <img src="4-5300284\a585bf7f-3543-4e14-8bc5-db6c927322ea.jpg" /></p><p>The problem (1.1)-(1.3) appears in mathematical models of a number of areas of science such as gas dynamics, fluid flow, porous media and biological populations, one can see [1-9]. As for the case of semi-linear or degenerate equations with a nonlinear boundary condition which can be taken as the special case of the problem (1.1)- (1.3), the behavior properties of the above mentioned such as existence and uniqueness, blow up of some special problems, have been established by [2,10-17] and so on.</p><p>In this paper, we study the conditions for global existence and blow up of the problem (1.1)-(1.3). The remaining parts of the paper are organized as follows. In Section 2, we give the global solvability condition for the situations with and without strong absorption terms. Finally, we obtain the condition of blowing up of global solution by the convexity method in [18,19].</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Global Existence</title><p>Firstly, we give the definition of weak solution as follows:</p><p>Definition 2.1. Given<img src="4-5300284\fb63008b-f7f9-4a11-b082-3e195b38b6ab.jpg" />, if</p><p><img src="4-5300284\1a913f0c-6deb-4b34-a503-542b7f557904.jpg" /></p><p>satisfies</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96642"><label>(2.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\47a5c2c1-1f48-4050-9f54-9948a95cc3b5.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>for any test function</p><p><img src="4-5300284\50125aaa-c6fe-441f-9036-ce1747a3ab69.jpg" /></p><p>with<img src="4-5300284\76c9e3ab-1485-4e31-a432-7e3a7be81b7c.jpg" />, then <img src="4-5300284\471756af-90ff-4708-8c4f-3b0f65a8e191.jpg" /> is called by a weak solution of the problem (1.1), (1.2).</p><p>The local existence and uniqueness of weak solution of the problem (1.1)-(1.3), one can see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.26915-ref20">20</xref>]. For the global existence of weak solution, we have the following result:</p><p>Theorem 2.1. Assume that there exist strictly non-decreasing positive functions <img src="4-5300284\1dee9433-1f5f-43d2-9ee5-0bc89f6a7225.jpg" /> and <img src="4-5300284\cab51dbf-a67e-41e5-95c9-7029ad098339.jpg" /> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96643"><label>, (2.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\88fac170-41f5-4936-85c5-e494eafba8a1.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96644"><label>(2.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\8fb989b5-0e06-427c-9575-f0d95efce017.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96645"><label>(2.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\ca56b4d4-5611-4092-b23d-86524ff43545.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and <img src="4-5300284\ddfdf57e-8d58-4d12-88e9-2759fd7abde7.jpg" /> satisfies</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96646"><label>(2.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\eba1e2e7-468b-4658-97d0-59e46687dcfe.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Then the solution of the problem (1.1)-(1.3) is global.</p><p>Proof. Let <img src="4-5300284\cd1cf9f3-c22e-4a58-ac76-16169616cca7.jpg" /> where <img src="4-5300284\447e2694-e88b-42e3-bb79-59e9b1a99994.jpg" /> is the solution of</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96647"><label>(2.6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\b69a4cb9-730e-4771-89e1-19be3156df80.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and <img src="4-5300284\6f10131b-eba8-4814-8d9f-1a4f8d0f42f5.jpg" /> satisfies</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96648"><label>(2.7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\c6725c28-e65f-43fa-adad-fa361de4649a.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From (2.2), (2.3) and (2.6), (2.7), it follows that <img src="4-5300284\d1de9cb2-6b27-4cab-87b4-e779c08cc4b1.jpg" /> and <img src="4-5300284\cac7c1a7-0f0f-4422-8103-e7bbb0f0d295.jpg" /> are well posed, positive and increasing for all <img src="4-5300284\a02b4c88-a1d1-4e35-bc98-1104898671f4.jpg" /></p><p>Thus, there holds</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96649"><label>(2.8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\d11c591c-087c-4c8d-a255-f8bb4bb63df8.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using (2.5)-(2.7) and (2.3), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96650"><label>(2.9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\7875ed87-a35c-43e4-97f0-c80b48ecd158.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using (2.2), (2.5) and (2.6), we obtain</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96651"><label>(2.10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\7758580f-81f4-4137-bdc2-304caaab8a14.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From (2.9) and (2.10), we see that <img src="4-5300284\5f91e374-7da6-4620-a0ec-fe10575b95f4.jpg" /> is a supsolution to the problem (1.1)-(1.3) defined for all <img src="4-5300284\d9c889d2-79ed-449a-a9fa-fa911d316be8.jpg" /> with <img src="4-5300284\6dc96ee4-9d79-4599-a3f1-b6616274a932.jpg" /> By using the supand sub-solution argument (c.f. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.26915-ref7">7</xref>]), we know that the solution o the problem (1.1)-(1.3) is global.</p><p>Remark 2.1. If the conditions (2.2) and (2.3) hold, the problem (1.1)-(1.3) is called by the problem without strong absorption terms.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Blow Up</title><p>In the section, we use the convexity method (see [18,19]) to show that the global solution blows up in finite time under some suitable condition. To this end, we define</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96652"><label>(3.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\8dd99d8f-b63c-498f-a7df-fbf751bb4d85.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96653"><label>(3.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\49b333aa-5429-4e5a-b09d-9160662ce0ae.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Suppose that following conditions hold:</p><p>(D4) If <img src="4-5300284\fda3f4a0-17d5-40e4-9bac-5e515c53f058.jpg" /> and f satisfy the following inequalities</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96654"><label>(3.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\23db7384-eb7f-49f2-9870-2dfa63af443c.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96655"><label>(3.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\8b6bc4b4-6073-4e40-ad36-857226b89474.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>(D5) There exist a constant <img src="4-5300284\1c69a3bf-7285-491b-b6ba-86542fbfc163.jpg" /> and a convexity function <img src="4-5300284\5646c1f2-e7f6-499f-a45d-1d68111655c6.jpg" /> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96656"><label>(3.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\a402db58-9392-4a30-a8b3-2652730fcf4a.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96657"><label>(3.6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\86b34938-817f-46ba-8488-f14a6b27966b.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>with</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96658"><label>(3.7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\c4db4e33-7426-4de8-b293-c5055b6c5e50.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Lemma 3.1. If the condition (D4) holds, then <img src="4-5300284\f7577c13-6f7d-4881-a12d-2f4e5f2d2298.jpg" />, i.e.,</p><p><img src="4-5300284\80eb0235-70b6-46ac-98e0-f4be01781574.jpg" /></p><p>Proof. Multiplying (1.1) by <img src="4-5300284\78d0a69e-5814-4ea5-aa67-6a5ca6e6cfc3.jpg" /> and integrating by parts over<img src="4-5300284\8716d727-8d37-44c8-ad26-2889d5d65d67.jpg" />, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96659"><label>(3.8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\b536f80c-8003-46f3-b501-ce709db67ee8.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using (3.8), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96660"><label>(3.9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\d64c027f-49e6-45cb-86be-d9b1c188d60f.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using (3.9) and (3.1), we have <img src="4-5300284\0167e88e-5049-4223-8e39-0b28037581ba.jpg" /> So, we obtain <img src="4-5300284\7c2dfe5b-5fdf-419f-918a-dddf69d2de75.jpg" /></p><p>Theorem 3.1. Suppose that the conditions (D4) and (D5) hold, then the solution of the problem (1.1)-(1.3) blows up in finite time.</p><p>Proof. Using (3.2), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96661"><label>(3.10)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\688aa3b2-02f7-4131-b11a-5d67bd8a3bf5.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Since <img src="4-5300284\5097b08b-1f38-4f83-a6af-812d7b3f2e2e.jpg" /> so we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96662"><label>(3.11)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\6aa670ed-8df8-4b2e-afe1-b5e57382130d.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Multiplying (3.11) by <img src="4-5300284\6db4deb7-37db-42a2-950d-24eccd42b84b.jpg" /> and integrating over</p><p><img src="4-5300284\ebe21c22-611b-450e-aa32-b14d41081da4.jpg" />, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96663"><label>(3.12)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\323f2fcc-20c2-4067-980d-cf9697f8a25b.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using (3.12) and Lemma 3.1, we obtain</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96664"><label>(3.13)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\486ecdfb-0092-4de4-9fa8-7c0403bfa682.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From the condition (D5), we see</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96665"><label>(3.14)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\0e55e20b-6243-4991-b46d-a3cf2dcfc1a8.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using the Jensen’s inequality, we get</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96666"><label>(3.15)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\5277f6d5-1a67-4c30-ab35-b5aa4c18f782.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Hence, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96667"><label>(3.16)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\4ba08f54-3885-416f-be99-e7c2873b84e0.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Integrating (3.16) from 0 to<img src="4-5300284\e87a1843-c8f7-44a6-8ef9-45c4c2d5ba87.jpg" />, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96668"><label>(3.17)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\dc235de7-36a5-43ec-a872-e1fa30047f23.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Let <img src="4-5300284\26ee76bf-395c-48d4-b280-4f47849d9f2a.jpg" /> then (3.17) becomes</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96669"><label>(3.18)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\abac5f87-6155-42db-bfca-c2f01d0f2dd2.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>By the condition (D5), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96670"><label>(3.19)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\1e1c74ac-bb90-4b8e-94a2-c2631239587b.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Therefore, there exists <img src="4-5300284\b5be941c-9065-4125-b3d7-196ff0581312.jpg" /> such that</p><disp-formula id="scirp.26915-formula96671"><label>(3.20)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="4-5300284\cf70e103-3463-4a1a-916b-b26e09a041e2.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>From (3.20), we know that the solution of the problem (1.1)-(1.3) must blow up in finite time.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>4. 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