<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AJCM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>American Journal of Computational Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2161-1203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/ajcm.2012.23031</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AJCM-23209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  The Relative Efficiency of the Conditional Root Square Estimation of Parameter in Inhomogeneous Equality Restricted Linear Model
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>iu-Li</surname><given-names>Nong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, Chongzuo, China</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>nxl1971@sina.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>02</volume><issue>03</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>May</day>	<month>22,</month>	<year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>June</day>	<month>30,</month>	<year>2012</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>July</day>	<month>11,</month>	<year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  This paper made a discuss on the relative efficiency of the generalized conditional root square estimation and the specific conditional root square estimation in paper [1,2] in inhomogeneous equality restricted linear model. It is shown that the generalized conditional root squares estimation has not smaller the relative efficiency than the specific conditional root square estimation, by a constraint condition in root squares parameter, we compare bounds of them, thus, choose appropriate squares parameter, the generalized conditional root square estimation has the good performance on mean squares error.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Generalized Conditional Root Square Estimation; Specific Conditional Root Square Estimation; Relative Efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Definition and Lemma</title><p>Definition 1 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref1">1</xref>] In the model (1), defined as <img src="10-80340\97a9a68c-368e-4187-bed9-3d6c6b9c24e2.jpg" /> is the specific conditional root square estimation of<img src="10-80340\a9bc0769-25a5-4b84-85a4-14630f38c460.jpg" />:</p><p><img src="10-80340\66300ad4-5960-48f2-9b7f-4960afa49866.jpg" /> where 0 &lt; k &lt; 1,</p><p><img src="10-80340\c4fe7b1e-731a-4709-a251-8a153c492fb2.jpg" />, W, V defined as above paper, Q is p-orthogonal matrix, make<img src="10-80340\28f78138-995e-46a9-8333-f83cf22f0911.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\4bdcdeef-234d-4add-855e-6e966cae97df.jpg" />is Non-zero characteristic values of W, and <img src="10-80340\49927c6e-923f-431c-8f44-5a1a1e0f2cd6.jpg" />.</p><p>Definition 2 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref2">2</xref>] In the model (1), defined as <img src="10-80340\7def6e7d-ccd5-444b-a595-b5723cceead2.jpg" /> is the generalized conditional root square estimation of<img src="10-80340\d7310353-23ed-4ada-b756-7389b75da294.jpg" />:</p><p><img src="10-80340\9d086807-6361-4a79-8fac-b4dc8b51b1ea.jpg" />.</p><p>where<img src="10-80340\64d5e80f-3a2f-4bce-aea9-02d004b1e1a0.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="10-80340\647a4f54-3886-4a3f-a549-22bbba7c60e5.jpg" />.</p><p>said <img src="10-80340\ce073caf-654d-43f9-825a-9739f448bd0a.jpg" /> is <img src="10-80340\08969ad9-d3e5-4166-983b-d942a8767934.jpg" />-root square parameter, W, Q, V defined as above paper.</p><p>Definition 3 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref3">3</xref>] Two estimation <img src="10-80340\9d589e7f-fd9a-4927-9785-0374e0b03f1b.jpg" /> and <img src="10-80340\66d55665-e3b1-4371-87ff-f5fe82cbd270.jpg" /> of the model (1), defined as <img src="10-80340\07cd678c-1f4f-457a-8064-5b8851f56b8b.jpg" /> is elative efficiency of estimation <img src="10-80340\481940f3-db82-4e4f-b706-09f46137b633.jpg" /> for elative efficiency estimation of<img src="10-80340\a46d5d2a-1fbc-43d4-8c25-e5a4bd8ac128.jpg" />. If <img src="10-80340\969cf1c9-caf8-4de9-9ade-3cec12bf24a0.jpg" /> is the best linear unbiased estimation of<img src="10-80340\4188a491-ac5e-48d6-8d35-e8f771b2a5b6.jpg" />, then note<img src="10-80340\82fca254-23c7-4154-8976-a2b5b87568a6.jpg" />.</p><p>For the above definition 3, if<img src="10-80340\d9ce89aa-39b7-48f4-ac5c-4aa77ffa6366.jpg" />, then shows that <img src="10-80340\f6ecf918-3262-4455-b93f-84c8063387a3.jpg" /> is better than <img src="10-80340\70559c9b-0b3e-4826-bcfa-51b06b403695.jpg" /> under mean squares error and if the bigger of <img src="10-80340\a2c6b5e0-6142-48c3-9b0f-278bf8d256af.jpg" /> (that efficiency highter), <img src="10-80340\1dd2ee5d-d267-47a8-9eaa-c90a6185bd0e.jpg" />improve the degree of <img src="10-80340\0df0132c-6b07-44ac-9479-3137f08d0a5d.jpg" /> bigger.</p><p>Lemma 1 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref1">1</xref>]<img src="10-80340\475346a2-24e0-497e-b44d-732313ae56bd.jpg" />,<img src="10-80340\6591870f-ce97-49b5-805b-b3826d0d65ec.jpg" />.</p><p>Lemma 2 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref1">1</xref>] <img src="10-80340\8d3101d6-9306-498f-9576-f863b7c5c1f7.jpg" />is positive semidefinite matrix, and rank of W is<img src="10-80340\87873662-4418-4408-9684-0832ed43f3e7.jpg" />.</p><p>Lemma 3 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref1">1</xref>] Exist Q is p-order orthogonal matrix,</p><p>make<img src="10-80340\e1d1f75e-31af-4efa-bcf2-90c662af3ca9.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\3455b90d-a22d-4485-afbc-952d145fc144.jpg" />is Non-zero characteristic values of W, and <img src="10-80340\bcefd12d-fc4a-4f6c-9b6c-b167f3562732.jpg" />.</p><p>Lemma 4 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref1">1</xref>] Mean squares error of <img src="10-80340\d5eb9d2a-e837-4fb2-9fb4-47f76c9fcce9.jpg" /> is</p><p><img src="10-80340\71d48087-edef-4433-b224-a91440edb11e.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\0d49c26b-ffd3-4ab3-bca6-07d49207d992.jpg" />is Non-zero characteristic values of W, and<img src="10-80340\91aba860-fc15-4fb9-8f44-0c2fd6537ea3.jpg" />.</p><p>Lemma 5 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.23209-ref1">1</xref>] Assume <img src="10-80340\4890d8f8-df57-4e96-bfd2-c0f2ac8baec1.jpg" /> then</p><p><img src="10-80340\131cff0d-315a-4413-9365-32338b3d9d9a.jpg" /></p><p>where<img src="10-80340\1aea1e3e-166e-4ce4-be10-3c80adc2c1e7.jpg" />.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Main Results</title><p>We can prove the following exist theorem <img src="10-80340\78548c4b-c486-418e-8bec-97ef3b98b175.jpg" /> and bound of <img src="10-80340\cf48bba7-4784-4d6a-b648-cd7da92065ec.jpg" /> and<img src="10-80340\9661f182-042d-4f5c-a1db-dfc26ee0ff7b.jpg" />. Now, we have the following lemma.</p><p>Assume<img src="10-80340\82865653-0312-40e0-80ad-731e1a298658.jpg" />, then <img src="10-80340\a0aae119-8e46-4b48-8fb0-6bba0532f978.jpg" />.</p><p>And the RLSE of <img src="10-80340\dfe6ee43-d853-4c0c-b66a-f6fa05e39367.jpg" /> is</p><p><img src="10-80340\dd6c44a4-37e5-4854-9b98-1b9a612c5a19.jpg" /></p><p>accordingly, the specific conditional root square estimation of <img src="10-80340\7c874e9d-b2a9-40a3-8b95-99d240e9edcc.jpg" /> is</p><p><img src="10-80340\60e45795-50f9-4562-9de0-346bb409a47d.jpg" /></p><p>0 &lt; k &lt; 1.</p><p>similarly, the generalized conditional root square estimation of <img src="10-80340\0f376830-9477-47df-983d-ac794236d4b1.jpg" /> is</p><p><img src="10-80340\b5d027ff-cc5c-487b-b8fd-cce1ddf3080b.jpg" /></p><p><img src="10-80340\7e86267f-c040-4fb1-bc2b-96498915a56b.jpg" />.</p><p>Lemma 6<img src="10-80340\f19cf566-59c4-4b63-9a49-d15f6bd50bc6.jpg" />, where <img src="10-80340\6ab04cde-c284-4ed6-9c1e-e30ac9a9c726.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof:</p><p>when<img src="10-80340\39df1b28-a828-4400-a068-51d27d10310a.jpg" />,<img src="10-80340\f3680496-e553-4967-8a2a-c28f3d5bda0b.jpg" />.</p><p>Because<img src="10-80340\90788e77-3217-4c00-8b60-1a773697efa3.jpg" />,</p><p>so <img src="10-80340\9b25b7d1-6603-4de9-9fe2-31df57112693.jpg" />.</p><p>Because</p><p><img src="10-80340\db1a1c3a-2f48-4a40-a59c-40c91ecc3ecf.jpg" /></p><p>So</p><p><img src="10-80340\582d4b3a-b65a-4f5c-b37f-7540f9946185.jpg" /></p><p>Lemma 7<img src="10-80340\0c4bfa48-6766-4492-8b3f-8e73311c8d58.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="10-80340\7a23ae44-40b5-44fa-8beb-74fe5e3432bd.jpg" />.</p><p>Lemma 8 When<img src="10-80340\8a6629c9-3ea0-44f1-b696-7868cf9fbfc4.jpg" />, exist<img src="10-80340\4045a24f-822e-4a77-91b6-ee2f746e2367.jpg" />, when<img src="10-80340\bbd24886-c28a-4dd4-903d-18f6cdc294c9.jpg" />, then</p><p><img src="10-80340\c9a254cc-1fba-47bf-8feb-191245e57001.jpg" /></p><p>has minimum value.</p><p>Proof: Note<img src="10-80340\1642a730-97f3-4e1c-8f8a-19e9b35364a2.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\312012bc-7bbe-4933-acc3-5932a1226d59.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\8790093a-1388-4981-9a0e-bea59588e0cf.jpg" />.</p><p>For<img src="10-80340\c7376e59-8d99-4b9b-9afe-5c4d09c90246.jpg" />, we have<img src="10-80340\277905fb-ca66-4b8d-8528-8056ad8122ed.jpg" />. When<img src="10-80340\ddc8ddd6-291e-4081-9bb6-2d234d1fbae8.jpg" />, if<img src="10-80340\3401e865-49ba-4690-bb91-a66b0bf964d6.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\3750c6bc-05dd-4d0d-9916-1120386664dd.jpg" />,<img src="10-80340\c03d4e1b-e249-4cc4-9bd1-271bb724559e.jpg" />; if<img src="10-80340\75e42a1d-22f7-4ab0-8674-15ea71acd5ca.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\470b4d22-475d-4b3a-aec9-7b8daef8246e.jpg" />,<img src="10-80340\d64b3055-a3d1-457c-ba79-0cd77bb19ba6.jpg" />. When<img src="10-80340\af1caecb-348e-4e5c-a629-3df0dbb52a51.jpg" />,<img src="10-80340\19e5becf-fe39-4bb5-8fa5-40e8a9820c95.jpg" />. so <img src="10-80340\ab9e4363-b4f6-4e33-b967-13ddb33864d5.jpg" /> is a monotonically decreasing function in<img src="10-80340\89ef6352-319e-4e48-a5bb-bf1d3dab0e38.jpg" />.</p><p>For<img src="10-80340\96f8d1d0-7d6b-47d9-974b-54da70f3ad30.jpg" />, when<img src="10-80340\56e77610-e8ef-4835-9425-a649ed960739.jpg" />, we have</p><p><img src="10-80340\f0bc1a7c-bfe8-483c-a83c-f0ef824c0df2.jpg" />. this means</p><p><img src="10-80340\f541c3fb-b671-4f37-a381-d8cbd92e6a35.jpg" />is a monotonically increasing function in<img src="10-80340\7a17b707-5b44-424a-8c1c-d1e7bc9bda00.jpg" />. so, there always exist<img src="10-80340\0e0228ae-6c9b-441c-9fac-026ac6094d02.jpg" />, when<img src="10-80340\0e4f2441-fb56-40d1-a198-adc62e8ed0fa.jpg" />we have<img src="10-80340\6d6260a1-0942-4c87-9489-014330b838ea.jpg" />, so <img src="10-80340\e6298ddb-94c2-45d7-a80b-9674fae6158e.jpg" /> is a monotonically decreasing function in<img src="10-80340\0bf45392-a52f-46c6-9272-7aa32c2889bd.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\2093639a-1ce3-43e1-956b-1ed97b88ebca.jpg" />&lt;<img src="10-80340\006de05f-ee5d-4675-91cb-66df7af9eb67.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\72d38034-f453-4464-994d-abbd55851649.jpg" /> has minimum value.</p><p>Lemma 9 In the model (1), for</p><p><img src="10-80340\494700e5-87b7-4291-b078-4b84da224ed8.jpg" />, when <img src="10-80340\69785469-6736-412f-9548-f6cbeea1574b.jpg" />, then <img src="10-80340\d10ffb75-39ec-41fa-83e3-0b7d08dc6c0c.jpg" /> has minimum value.</p><p>Proof: according to lemma 8,</p><p><img src="10-80340\0582bcf4-4d47-4249-adb7-48c06688b028.jpg" /></p><p>Let<img src="10-80340\1dc4fa7a-fdf9-44f0-95bf-f06c5834d9a4.jpg" />, we get</p><p><img src="10-80340\539c37aa-c733-4c81-9791-855c38aaa19b.jpg" />when<img src="10-80340\13d65a4f-807b-4990-aa88-6b6c18666f18.jpg" />, the solution of this equation is<img src="10-80340\5cc38904-2f39-4324-8db2-00e54c85e8d2.jpg" />; when<img src="10-80340\b5cb7fc4-8843-4b92-a852-1ae0a19ca52e.jpg" />, the solution of this equation is</p><p><img src="10-80340\3f3c6e10-b26c-4176-90a9-8f8035d6cdad.jpg" />, that<img src="10-80340\0788c23d-40f1-49db-91bc-53c07a5631c5.jpg" />.</p><p>so<img src="10-80340\c76d8ee8-6887-432f-b368-2a2ca937f47a.jpg" />. Therefore when <img src="10-80340\1e3f472a-cd1d-477f-89a7-cff29d3e90b4.jpg" />, then <img src="10-80340\41c9dec0-efa6-434a-af32-c6c2cef12a98.jpg" /> has minimum value.</p><p>Lemma 10 In the model (1), exist root square parameter 0 &lt; k &lt; 1, then mean squares error of <img src="10-80340\67a51396-89b9-42cd-a471-de194bff7b1e.jpg" /> is</p><p><img src="10-80340\d5b83fc9-52de-4d71-b8d1-8bc5e7494d92.jpg" />.</p><p>Lemma 11 In the model (1), <img src="10-80340\2581aaac-d372-459a-8500-d9fcfcfa44c8.jpg" />, always exist<img src="10-80340\b755c194-a68a-449b-a2d1-7ca5b45044af.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\67c6a644-88f8-49b0-9738-c2b83c0e5a8b.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof: Based on the lemma 9 and lemma 10.</p><p>Theorem 1 In the model (1), <img src="10-80340\edcc41c1-0fbe-4acd-bfe5-382e9c245264.jpg" />, always exist<img src="10-80340\3a3f54f2-645e-44c9-81fb-484e06f9a584.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\961e37ca-3d1e-4bb2-835e-fd54a720a661.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof: Based lemma 11 and definition 3, we get the conclusion.</p><p>Theorem 2 In the model (1), for<img src="10-80340\f6308747-9b11-4486-8a93-3b32da4fc821.jpg" />, exist<img src="10-80340\6a56f754-f337-4fff-bbaa-24a298b92b82.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\8b9bcda8-1e88-46b9-bc4d-448633c485b7.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof: For<img src="10-80340\ce69c913-e316-4899-b0f0-c928057029c7.jpg" />, if<img src="10-80340\ce2b5907-a751-44b8-ad3d-ad0b893be88b.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\abc52ffa-f405-4155-8c90-9fdab66f5d33.jpg" />, choose<img src="10-80340\2aa413e7-69ef-45bd-9c3e-998e8bf3f40c.jpg" />,</p><p>we have <img src="10-80340\ad2d03e3-b520-45a6-94e1-94b8ea4f2766.jpg" />.</p><p>Assume at least exist i, that<img src="10-80340\ff19d570-73e8-4dde-8c5c-9a2b452c5858.jpg" />, assume<img src="10-80340\4c9d1e4b-a324-427d-b76e-922e56da6a91.jpg" />, where <img src="10-80340\92bf3e78-e1cf-41b5-b197-6d6f5c5d4093.jpg" /> <img src="10-80340\f78cf2b0-40ba-455f-b82a-1d38c350569e.jpg" />, based on lemma 6 and, we have</p><p><img src="10-80340\ce942695-6e04-457e-a265-41af0d3335e7.jpg" /></p><p>based on lemma 9, we have<img src="10-80340\da19cc61-1302-469b-b083-6da07a269f2c.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\f9a38fbb-fc3b-4416-8fec-30c243993d53.jpg" />, so <img src="10-80340\f0b28b49-a2f1-4763-9aa1-0943c423b1be.jpg" />.</p><p>For above theorem, then<img src="10-80340\8b844227-ce3e-40bc-a2c7-273295084a53.jpg" />.</p><p>Using theorem 2, we get the following the conclusion.</p><p>Inference 1 In the model (1), for<img src="10-80340\4cc2bb30-14b0-4b08-a988-60d679954123.jpg" />, exist<img src="10-80340\24db83e2-fcb6-4add-bc33-11eb7e6d1fae.jpg" />,</p><p>then<img src="10-80340\f7808c81-5536-4f66-8df9-b45874754125.jpg" />.</p><p>Inference 2 In the model (1), if <img src="10-80340\dd5be9b8-5e91-4e72-86a0-2f0fc59742ac.jpg" /> Are not all equal,</p><p>then<img src="10-80340\cfe05f69-c540-4855-b018-286ca9b9225c.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof: Because<img src="10-80340\71cbd52f-c30d-47c8-9b04-358642dddd7e.jpg" />, Q is orthogonal matrix, so when<img src="10-80340\0111e286-a051-446f-a8f0-b31eda6f3895.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\c8720bbe-6982-4520-81b1-4b7b72a6ea12.jpg" />, based on theorem 2, we get the conclusion.</p><p>Theorem 3 In the model (1), when</p><p><img src="10-80340\b57fad63-ec6f-46e8-92d8-d4e1bf9abeca.jpg" />then<img src="10-80340\28e0daa8-9936-4dc9-8bc0-da2e5b1dd037.jpg" />, where</p><p><img src="10-80340\4335eefb-9239-4f8d-b0ac-a7e34cfd1c42.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="10-80340\4c99778a-9e17-42ed-bf5d-1fd4270cc174.jpg" />is <img src="10-80340\e91eac82-abd6-4cf6-a6e6-f6e876df02ec.jpg" /> the largest component of module.</p><p>Proof: Assume<img src="10-80340\68f401f9-06f7-408c-9a02-4f19e9082013.jpg" />, then</p><p><img src="10-80340\7858aae7-8a84-4a12-b151-8b6893028021.jpg" /></p><p>Assume</p><p><img src="10-80340\5d4357d7-ba15-49f7-8e4d-ac22ad21ae31.jpg" />then</p><p><img src="10-80340\bfdbc125-bad0-4df7-bdf5-12f4a678bcd0.jpg" />so<img src="10-80340\c726880f-1f69-46f1-a12d-d098e6bce3c2.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 4 In the model (1), for<img src="10-80340\0d4662fb-cd51-48db-bc62-776a2fa18050.jpg" />, if <img src="10-80340\cdd5d4fc-3d10-468d-a4ab-a99ec15190ae.jpg" /> <img src="10-80340\673be40a-a32e-4e86-bb23-212171400614.jpg" />, <img src="10-80340\8efed92c-a947-4e91-bcb4-cc282471d2d4.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\ea19d485-1bcc-4705-8950-08b9bf584d9a.jpg" />, Where</p><p><img src="10-80340\94267dbb-60f0-4e76-bf4b-f96e001a59a1.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof:</p><p><img src="10-80340\b4211b2f-f698-48fd-887f-0844d22ee9c3.jpg" /></p><p>Therefore<img src="10-80340\b52c36c9-445f-4838-adf5-72d58a1937ce.jpg" />, let<img src="10-80340\9909fc94-e521-4439-bfbd-3c25d63516d6.jpg" />,</p><p>then<img src="10-80340\a9e7bf92-aa7e-4e93-9acd-8232efb156ab.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 5 In the model (1), assume the non-zero characteristic root <img src="10-80340\04a10556-04a0-40dc-971e-eff90c28cde1.jpg" /> of W are not all equal <img src="10-80340\1f5d5970-53da-49d6-8371-5375c2c0fc10.jpg" />, for the efficiency lower bound <img src="10-80340\ac779440-9597-4518-9161-596003c0f7da.jpg" /> of <img src="10-80340\eb10870b-1586-4a0a-92aa-44e4bf46fbf8.jpg" /> and the efficiency lower bound <img src="10-80340\7d388d7c-89a6-4f2f-be84-d98a24a14be0.jpg" /> of<img src="10-80340\b0191ed5-7e2e-4943-9d71-4d25f5012dac.jpg" />, the relationship of them is<img src="10-80340\080b52d1-c9f2-445c-bcad-6553edc793a9.jpg" />.</p><p>Proof: By theorems 3 and 4, we get <img src="10-80340\cbc4e16c-ec33-4881-8573-e967da279501.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="10-80340\02d89963-7472-4200-929a-7ca0a1d51e1b.jpg" />note <img src="10-80340\8f9fd5e0-5a0c-4b38-9432-7c7b3212db17.jpg" /> then</p><p><img src="10-80340\a1ad6ada-ab40-4c52-bcfa-d663b503b149.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="10-80340\a7d59a89-15be-43eb-b096-27d67f8f5856.jpg" /></p><p>Then</p><p><img src="10-80340\b5bdeb3b-ef2a-458a-844a-a6e90465bd4a.jpg" /></p><p>As <img src="10-80340\b1e69be3-9950-40f1-bdb2-6fba2bd0394a.jpg" /> are not all equal<img src="10-80340\fd48ec4a-91ea-4526-af31-2ecdd31f56e7.jpg" />, therefore<img src="10-80340\a2ea0bfe-10f7-4fc3-9f2e-00473a61c046.jpg" />, also<img src="10-80340\e4800db4-20cb-4120-b8e1-e14f2ffe97b9.jpg" />, then<img src="10-80340\d4953459-3ea2-47a8-9bb1-8b84d09240ce.jpg" />, thus<img src="10-80340\ee6f3152-d46f-4828-a1db-9dcb9e19df86.jpg" />.</p><p>That<img src="10-80340\c643f4d4-020e-4da6-9104-13216e854096.jpg" />.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>REFERENCES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.23209-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">NONG XIU-LI, LIU WAN-RONG. 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