<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">OJU</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Open Journal of Urology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2160-5440</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/oju.2012.23028</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">OJU-21980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Medicine&amp;Healthcare</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  A Case of Male Anorgasmia with Cerebral Infarction
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>asato</surname><given-names>Shirai</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yoshio</surname><given-names>Kawachi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shigeto</surname><given-names>Yanada</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hajime</surname><given-names>Watanabe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Youichiro</surname><given-names>Toyonaga</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sousuke</surname><given-names>Sugimura</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Toru</surname><given-names>Sakurai</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Makoto</surname><given-names>Fujime</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>masatos@juntendo-urayasu.jp(AS)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>02</volume><issue>03</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>May</day>	<month>28,</month>	<year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>June</day>	<month>25,</month>	<year>2012</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>July</day>	<month>5,</month>	<year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  Objective: The deficit of male orgasm is an unusual clinical condition. This is a case report on secondary male anorgasmia with cerebral infarction. Material and Method: The patient was a 55-year-old man who had suffered from male anorgasmia, acquired type. The patient had a normal erectile response, but ejaculated without any sensation of orgasm. The patient underwent an evaluation by a psychiatrist and an urologist trained in sexual medicine. Result: The results of physical, psychological, and laboratory examination were normal. Brain MRI revealed cerebral infarction at bilateral parietal lobes and frontal lobes. Conclusion: There is a possibility that these brain regions are related to male orgasmic dysfunction.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Male Anorgasmia; Orgasmic Dysfunction; Cerebral Infarction; Brain Imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>The deficit of male orgasm is an unusual clinical condition with unknown etiology. For difficulties in reaching orgasm, lifetime prevalence estimates a range of up to 34% in women [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref1">1</xref>]. But male anorgasmia is extremely rare, especially secondary anorgasmia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref2">2</xref>]. In the present report, we report a case of male anorgasmia and the possibility of an effect of brain regions is discussed.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Case Report</title><p>A 55-year-old man visited our hospital in 2006 complaining of a history of loss of orgasmic sensation since 1991. The patient underwent an evaluation by a psychiatrist and an urologist trained in sexual medicine. He had had no family history of appreciable disease. He had had the past history of Vestibular neuronitis (1990), and Hypertension (1996-2006). He had been taking Betaxolol (beta-blocker) 20 mg/day since 1996. His sexual history was normal. He did not have a sexual partner at that time. His libido, erection, and arousal were normal. But he ejaculated without any sensation of orgasm. His penis, testicles, epididymides, prostate, sensory examination, bulbocavernosus reflex, and anal sphincter reflex were normal. The result of International Index of Erectile Function-5 was 24 points (normal range is between 22 and 25 points). The blood test including hormonal test was all normal. The psychological state that was evaluated by a psychiatrist was normal. The brain MRI revealed cerebral infarction at bilateral parietal lobes and frontal lobes (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref>). We gave Amantadine Hydrochloride 100 mg/day to this patient from January 2008 to July 2008 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref3">3</xref>]. But, there was no effect. We proposed to him to change another drug include Oxytocin nasal spray [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref4">4</xref>]. But, he refused to take any other drugs. He had received only counseling. His ability of erection and ejaculation remained the same. But, he ejaculated without any orgasmic sensation.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Discussion</title><p>Definition of anorgasmia is absence of orgasm experience, independent of whether or not any or all of the physiologic concomitants of ejaculation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref2">2</xref>]. The possible causes of anorgasmia are, psychogenic, congenital, anatomic, neurogenic, infective, endocrine, and medication [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref2">2</xref>]. We report a case that had normal sexual responses without orgasmic sensation. His libido, erection, arousal, reflex, and penile sensory were normal. The results of the blood test were also normal. A psychiatrist denied any psychological cause. To the best of our knowledge, we could not find out the relationship between anorgasmia and Betaxolol, because the onset of anorgasmia was prior to starting medication, and his symptom did not change after taking medication. Betaxolol is not thought to be associated with anorgasmia. Only the brain MRI revealed an abnormal condition. To the best of our knowledge, we could not find out any other case reports of male anorgasmia with diagnostic imaging such as brain MRI. In animal studies, orgasm is</p><p>associated with the medial preoptic area and paraventricular nucleus [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref5">5</xref>]. But in humans, we do not have enough results about orgasm with diagnostic imaging. Georgiadis et al. reported on brain activation during healthy male ejaculation using positron emission tomography [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref6">6</xref>]. They demonstrated ejaculation-related activations in the dentate nucleus, anterior vermis, pons, and ventrolateral thalamus, and ejaculation-related deactivations in the prefrontal cortex. In general, the regions at the bilateral parietal lobes and frontal lobes that are revealed by brain MRI are not thought to be associated with subjective symptoms [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref7">7</xref>]. The regions are detected by coincidence with MRI or CT. The dentate nucleus, anterior vermis, pons, ventrolateral thalamus, and prefrontal cortex were normal in this patient. But because some brain functions are still being discovered, the effect of cerebral infarction cannot be denied relating to anorgasmia in this patient. We still need a definitive method that objectively measures orgasm. Treatment of anorgasmia has met with limited success. Psychosexual Therapy is recommended for anorgasmia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref2">2</xref>]. In contrast, pharmacological agents, including Amantadine, Yohimbin, Apomorphine, and Oxytocin increase the ejaculation in men with orgasmic disorder [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.21980-ref2">2</xref>]. In this patient, Amantadine Hydrochloride was no effect. We need a definitive therapy for anorgasmia by a series of case reports brought together.</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>REFERENCES</title></sec><sec id="s5"><title>NOTES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.21980-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">J. L. Shifren, B. U. Monz, P. A. Russo, et al., “Sexual Problems and Distress in United States Women: Prevalence and Correlates,” Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 112, No. 5, 2008, pp. 970-978.  
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