<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Mathematics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2152-7385</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/am.2012.31009</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AM-16753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Mapping Properties of Generalized Robertson Functions under Certain Integral Operators
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>uhammad</surname><given-names>Arif</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wasim</surname><given-names>Ul-Haq</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Muhammad</surname><given-names>Ismail</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:<email>marifmaths@yahoo.com(UA)</email>;<email>wasim474@hotmail.com(WU)</email>;<email>ismail1350@yahoo.com(MI)</email>;</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>03</volume><issue>01</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>July</day>	<month>24,</month>	<year>2011</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>November</day>	<month>24,</month>	<year>2011</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>December</day>	<month>2,</month>	<year>2011</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In the present article, certain classes of generalized p-valent Robertson functions are considered. Mapping properties of these classes are investigated under certain p-valent integral operators introduced by Frasin recently.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;-Valent Analytic Functions; Bounded Boundary Rotations; Bounded Radius Rotations; Integral Operators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Let <img src="9-7400551\1e272e70-6a1f-4baa-9b48-d5a4cf96ab88.jpg" /> be the class of functions <img src="9-7400551\66bfca94-b229-48d2-92cd-5eec2f6cd81f.jpg" /> of the form</p><p><img src="9-7400551\faf3a516-3c61-4625-a4c2-2506a27f2924.jpg" /></p><p>which are analytic in the open unit disc<img src="9-7400551\a95621e4-9263-419d-ad21-0e5687e52092.jpg" />. We write<img src="9-7400551\663d0082-c922-46ab-970c-a27489376b65.jpg" />. A function <img src="9-7400551\a240f999-c472-4bc9-8ad7-b37aa0f23ac3.jpg" /> is said to be spiral-like if there exists a real number <img src="9-7400551\0be58432-61ef-44f1-b146-4e706e128633.jpg" /> <img src="9-7400551\2dee72b1-a30f-4e81-a77c-9905fdfe8322.jpg" /></p><p>such that</p><p><img src="9-7400551\6187b7d1-a37d-48ff-aad0-5a1870ebd783.jpg" /></p><p>The class of all spiral-like functions was introduced by L. Spacek [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref1">1</xref>] in 1933 and we denote it by<img src="9-7400551\d4360226-5e52-4591-ae16-9c8c0c70d0fe.jpg" />. Later in 1969, Robertson [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref2">2</xref>] considered the class <img src="9-7400551\23a63ee7-3f23-4b3b-b15e-99e7b7f314c2.jpg" /> of analytic functions in <img src="9-7400551\a3e72a45-5a9f-42a3-ba69-f62aae5ba5b7.jpg" /> for which<img src="9-7400551\4e82850f-04ee-4331-b839-730cf496a8e4.jpg" />.</p><p>Let <img src="9-7400551\4b69cd86-8abd-40fa-bdb5-510e9b8ad04e.jpg" /> be the class of functions <img src="9-7400551\e581c84a-4843-4026-a77f-eb5b7f67873b.jpg" /> analytic in <img src="9-7400551\ae186400-61d0-40c4-a27b-cfb8323f7b6b.jpg" /> with <img src="9-7400551\44f9a83a-508b-446f-954b-a0a529181b54.jpg" /> and</p><p><img src="9-7400551\3a8f5d30-5151-4779-8a11-c1f391c083bb.jpg" /></p><p>where<img src="9-7400551\5a077b2e-2a2d-4126-9797-4c00d27eae16.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\23a8103a-0ade-4b09-8d07-1fee86d7a56a.jpg" />and <img src="9-7400551\84414e63-1eab-4552-9d09-e123b58a56f5.jpg" /> is real with<img src="9-7400551\cb7cb226-14ea-4674-8e60-c102453dd79f.jpg" />.</p><p>For<img src="9-7400551\36c3d04f-c7e2-403d-8de7-fe6c0cefb4dd.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\6b5ff33c-8325-4587-b0ef-be82d9cee461.jpg" />, this class was introduced in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref3">3</xref>] and for<img src="9-7400551\e8f28ae2-75a1-4c26-b1e8-2047bf6be0b6.jpg" />, see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref4">4</xref>]. For<img src="9-7400551\5ac03bad-1bbb-4f54-9ff0-e7033e92acc8.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\48127573-2878-43d1-928a-943f4c4a3c0e.jpg" />and<img src="9-7400551\6b50382b-361f-42cd-8c1a-78ae2fdcfce1.jpg" />, the class <img src="9-7400551\055babd0-d4c6-4b44-87b1-f8908bcac095.jpg" /> reduces to the class <img src="9-7400551\1e38ae1d-fc63-4fd2-aa6e-7014e4e59b01.jpg" /> of functions <img src="9-7400551\e3bbd8ca-c76f-4261-9b6e-ef473ce54199.jpg" /> analytic in <img src="9-7400551\4f2d7503-572f-4787-bd75-fd61c8365c1e.jpg" /> with <img src="9-7400551\5817ecb0-d79b-4b97-a47b-57d92c09ad3d.jpg" /> and whose real part is positive.</p><p>We define the following classes</p><p><img src="9-7400551\d20d7b1d-382a-4f58-9c10-e7a927a430c4.jpg" /></p><p><img src="9-7400551\be6557b1-9237-478f-a31c-2a77d93e732c.jpg" /></p><p>For<img src="9-7400551\a9aacc36-5203-4d12-b41d-a9093aa43477.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\c309642f-9f21-4e56-9646-54bd7d6e32c3.jpg" />and<img src="9-7400551\a44ca0b0-0ce2-4fa1-90f3-1e1448bf6558.jpg" />, we obtain the well known classes <img src="9-7400551\7d30e31a-1859-4252-a752-cc8f3de798c6.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\c239c656-fee6-46c7-9a22-e53b4b9afeec.jpg" /> of analytic functions with bounded radius and bounded boundary rotations studied by Tammi [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref5">5</xref>] and Paatero [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref6">6</xref>] respectively. For details see [7-12]. Also it can easily be seen that <img src="9-7400551\5591586e-677d-40b0-b3b1-71e2addf52a0.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\95b74861-2cda-42cd-a37c-bca4aefc907e.jpg" /></p><p>Let us consider the integral operators</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151431"><label>(1.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\fc3596e2-1ad0-4801-9d8b-dd1ca6284a70.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>and</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151432"><label>(1.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\41feff3b-0db5-4cbe-801c-b8e0ced0ad40.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <img src="9-7400551\4e67c19e-f994-44f0-83ce-cc3a57d570fc.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\2f844444-e51d-4c96-84ec-855a9e63e9ed.jpg" /> for all <img src="9-7400551\6a653b03-d22e-4724-b2ce-58694c66add8.jpg" />.</p><p>These operators, given by (1.1) and (1.2), are defined by Frasin [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref13">13</xref>]. If we take<img src="9-7400551\843ecf77-d12c-43b1-860e-95d06f059e4c.jpg" />, we obtain the integral operators <img src="9-7400551\d134479a-8084-4e1d-aa59-637d67c88e22.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\404aceed-ebc8-4884-8e21-90e81f583577.jpg" /> introduced and studied by Breaz and Breaz [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref14">14</xref>] and Breaz et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref15">15</xref>], for details see also [16-20]. Also for<img src="9-7400551\fe4c87de-7be8-471a-84dc-0cee243cff84.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\d77eb40c-07fd-4db1-9fc4-434d363c0999.jpg" />in (1.1), we obtain the integral operator studied in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref21">21</xref>] given as</p><p><img src="9-7400551\3dd3d966-05a7-48d1-a00c-ed9870933e5d.jpg" /></p><p>and for<img src="9-7400551\2d0c7a03-b9e3-45cf-b61e-6a628cd22e88.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\12198129-71cf-481e-9c82-a92d4e642e1c.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\d758b4e6-b398-4afe-9ea9-b9eaec48331a.jpg" />in (1.2), we obtain the integral operator</p><p><img src="9-7400551\d4dabd8f-7ba5-46e7-831c-f84a2969d3ae.jpg" /></p><p>discussed in [22,23].</p><p>In this paper, we investigate some propeties of the above integral operators <img src="9-7400551\ddd4ac3c-0987-451a-b022-c6d9d2750ec0.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\425a229d-4a61-48ff-a710-27f5251a4f7c.jpg" /> for the classes <img src="9-7400551\3c9e1d95-7e93-4cc7-a31b-537c4834393f.jpg" /> and<img src="9-7400551\8f87888a-bc22-4abc-b02d-ab5e40693a60.jpg" /> respectively.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Main Result</title><p>Theorem 2.1. Let <img src="9-7400551\d21c0ef8-1ad3-44f6-bd22-d9a146ae6fc5.jpg" /> for <img src="9-7400551\36df46f9-0f5d-41a8-ada8-855375609d27.jpg" /> with</p><p><img src="9-7400551\e672bc5b-3661-462e-91b8-46b41023c32f.jpg" />. Also let <img src="9-7400551\10d4d5b5-c248-464c-ae11-0566ff3183da.jpg" /> is real with<img src="9-7400551\8b372950-887c-4526-8027-b5d60fdf4c8b.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\d9297437-13f7-4301-8a1f-59585b46b925.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="9-7400551\18aafbfc-1d67-42fd-88fa-907fd65dab01.jpg" />. If</p><p><img src="9-7400551\d95788c2-448e-4022-824c-01bc11044585.jpg" /></p><p>then <img src="9-7400551\afeac8fe-7aad-4334-a44a-64aa8beced00.jpg" /> with</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151433"><label>(2.1)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\8a2729bf-d704-4716-9924-ee9c761d0e46.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Proof. From (1.1), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151434"><label>(2.2)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\1be7ecae-460b-4dd3-803a-5e849fae7679.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>or, equivalently</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151435"><label>(2.3)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\54aaf6e4-77f9-4366-aa3c-3aa33afa3b14.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Subtracting and adding <img src="9-7400551\ca564d56-e92c-4475-ae52-9c289bb60011.jpg" /> on the right hand side of (2.3), we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151436"><label>(2.4)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\6c62fefa-0ab9-497f-95f4-60192c836589.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Taking real part of (2.4) and then simple computation gives</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151437"><label>(2.5)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\0b4354f4-c9c5-4c75-bbe8-7b9f1fef608c.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <img src="9-7400551\08833ff2-2832-4dff-890e-a64114643697.jpg" /> is given by (2.1). Since <img src="9-7400551\359c3a81-23ab-4f8b-8641-4365f45ce24d.jpg" /> for<img src="9-7400551\e986388e-2611-4d64-9b95-3353e590ad4b.jpg" />, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151438"><label>(2.6)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\73709039-f3ca-43b1-b026-a640beea3856.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using (2.6) and (2.1) in (2.5), we obtain</p><p><img src="9-7400551\5a4b32f8-5241-4d89-befe-604eb1c87b1b.jpg" /></p><p>Hence <img src="9-7400551\3d5d6a0e-9b38-46ab-8104-13804a1cc16d.jpg" /> with <img src="9-7400551\4d738345-63aa-4ba6-becc-d3baa3b6c25f.jpg" /> is given by (2.1).</p><p>By setting <img src="9-7400551\02a4de6d-49c5-472a-9727-864f8efa510b.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\65cba2fb-4935-4ce1-93af-ce8d85270d12.jpg" /> in Theorem 2.1, we obtain the following result proved in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.16753-ref9">9</xref>].</p><p>Corollory 2.2. Let <img src="9-7400551\65aedcae-9b10-4804-ba76-48b370f8ad58.jpg" /> for <img src="9-7400551\f8739e28-2d53-4be8-813e-5b46e8806589.jpg" /> with<img src="9-7400551\1d65c73e-d67d-4ad1-a5c7-71cc5fb2215c.jpg" />. Also let<img src="9-7400551\2ee823da-407d-40de-9264-598d007eb9a6.jpg" />,<img src="9-7400551\db7537c7-7c5f-407c-9e79-3bc6088132b5.jpg" />. If</p><p><img src="9-7400551\c7211374-e33b-40e2-aacb-6e0c9ff76098.jpg" /></p><p>then <img src="9-7400551\94f522b5-5cc6-4450-be7d-d3add46058d8.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\bdf4a48d-4ed6-4bb0-a302-54fc8b301f76.jpg" /> is given by (2.1).</p><p>Now if we take <img src="9-7400551\7bd5eefd-ebe7-429e-9160-d0b8db080442.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\72d8bf3f-a794-4654-bff6-298f8f3a9b63.jpg" /> in Theorem 2.1, we obtain the following result.</p><p>Corollory 2.3. Let <img src="9-7400551\e9515d9f-7086-45c4-95e8-ad3542c51bc0.jpg" /> for <img src="9-7400551\d52440b6-9331-4a5b-9881-3e9a433ea7f2.jpg" /> with<img src="9-7400551\38a578cd-d444-4256-a4c3-6794ae2db9d7.jpg" />. Also let<img src="9-7400551\06746d45-1dcb-4905-ad59-08d81fd7feab.jpg" />,<img src="9-7400551\c9610389-b781-4cc2-ab4e-71d5f03c21b2.jpg" />. If</p><p><img src="9-7400551\a472529b-880d-4f00-95dc-2291b3d1b487.jpg" /></p><p>then <img src="9-7400551\86823910-2043-454b-8314-2a114861c299.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\17d5a604-22dc-46f7-abee-0820dcd5a6b3.jpg" /> is given by (2.1).</p><p>Letting<img src="9-7400551\3ae206f0-b347-4754-8fa4-f54c3e3d5db6.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\6e7a0318-16c8-4238-9c32-51d13c64ba5a.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\fde10667-efd2-4098-9cfb-94f6f2054185.jpg" />and <img src="9-7400551\81fced91-f6cb-4aaa-b28b-b2cb5e3ec923.jpg" /> in Theorem 2.1, we have.</p><p>Corollory 2.4. Let <img src="9-7400551\d3960daf-a720-4a08-910b-b703ca76aa32.jpg" /> with<img src="9-7400551\95a8278d-c37e-4238-90f1-6ae63867105b.jpg" />. Also let<img src="9-7400551\768090e8-9290-4e7a-a23f-d91ee836b50c.jpg" />. If</p><p><img src="9-7400551\e884817e-dbd7-415f-89dc-ec2c4094a445.jpg" /></p><p>then</p><p><img src="9-7400551\6261a123-4f85-4cc0-9355-0e5c6d444ff8.jpg" /></p><p>with<img src="9-7400551\b26b68ce-3a3e-41ed-97f4-51c7014ab785.jpg" />.</p><p>Theorem 2.5. Let <img src="9-7400551\fa91739a-f341-419a-b485-04b0dcfe6c17.jpg" /> for <img src="9-7400551\fe6d0c67-95b2-43ed-8ec8-f102aee8b3b7.jpg" /></p><p>with<img src="9-7400551\bda74c3a-37c1-4976-82a3-740e832eb654.jpg" />. Also let <img src="9-7400551\4b985eec-7ae0-4278-8db8-7bc0db299b11.jpg" /> is real is real with<img src="9-7400551\6f9de7f2-c937-484b-8147-ce7dc9a3ab6d.jpg" />,</p><p><img src="9-7400551\71045d26-4121-4a1d-8925-fbc7cc71f36b.jpg" />,<img src="9-7400551\9684e21d-bfba-4205-b135-cf6f783e4744.jpg" />. If</p><p><img src="9-7400551\633f4ccd-aa9f-4cde-9548-6b8ab017d383.jpg" /></p><p>then <img src="9-7400551\b511c883-e085-4a29-98bb-6385b59c4547.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\0f917bcd-1010-4dc3-864f-1f199111fb1b.jpg" /> is given by (2.1).</p><p>Proof. From (1.2), we have</p><p><img src="9-7400551\f2f74ecc-64c8-417a-9a03-2e4b223170f3.jpg" /></p><p>or, equivalently</p><p><img src="9-7400551\1992ae90-1cd4-40eb-975d-37b08b540858.jpg" /></p><p>This relation is equivalent to</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151439"><label>(2.7)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\a5b7c6a2-5081-4eb4-aec7-0adf4bd78a65.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Taking real part of (2.7) and then simple computation gives us</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151440"><label>(2.8)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\055b7fd8-d4eb-4ed0-a2db-914bdc77bdd4.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>where <img src="9-7400551\19e025a1-b802-4401-920e-928cee5411aa.jpg" /> is given by (2.1). Since <img src="9-7400551\401df320-37e3-446a-95a5-47fefd0115ba.jpg" /> for<img src="9-7400551\f44b1914-6539-4269-bbb1-37ee13f68aff.jpg" />, we have</p><disp-formula id="scirp.16753-formula151441"><label>(2.9)</label><graphic position="anchor" xlink:href="9-7400551\0256aa3c-c3c7-4690-82d0-45d3b30a0452.jpg"  xlink:type="simple"/></disp-formula><p>Using (2.9) in (2.8), we obtain</p><p><img src="9-7400551\d503e57d-b38e-48b2-8270-adc3b78b0429.jpg" /></p><p>Hence <img src="9-7400551\95fa557c-1a08-4874-a788-730ae57c03e7.jpg" /> with <img src="9-7400551\a5452258-0b0f-4ceb-abc1-022d77ed8f71.jpg" /> is given by (2.1).</p><p>By setting <img src="9-7400551\51a6c128-751d-4f71-bfee-80510a378bb4.jpg" /> and <img src="9-7400551\b9d748b7-0ff5-4949-ab89-4e4e4d1065e1.jpg" /> in Theorem 2.5, we obtain the following result.</p><p>Corollory 2.6. Let <img src="9-7400551\8838c754-ce26-4175-a62e-2744cbaaf0e3.jpg" /> for <img src="9-7400551\9a5a0234-b70b-46ea-9968-c056437dde97.jpg" /> with<img src="9-7400551\2fe8708e-6340-48a1-b87c-e5198e44e2f4.jpg" />. Also let<img src="9-7400551\b0d5776b-a49c-4bc7-9d08-ae0fcfe63dda.jpg" />,<img src="9-7400551\469f268b-6b6e-45b8-8c68-9ccfa6e892af.jpg" />. If</p><p><img src="9-7400551\57285928-2a9d-4649-b27f-d0f982851655.jpg" /></p><p>then <img src="9-7400551\fc316584-a377-4d9e-b52d-460b346aa37f.jpg" /> with <img src="9-7400551\1e6d0729-9d96-4cee-816b-356030daeb87.jpg" /> is given by (2.1).</p><p>Letting<img src="9-7400551\658af085-54ee-43e6-a9b1-cadd235895d0.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\fa6feb87-2e2b-4927-bcfe-0f79faea53ba.jpg" />, <img src="9-7400551\59ab4ea4-7d03-4f85-9af9-09148d676b53.jpg" />and <img src="9-7400551\5238477a-82a4-418c-9cbe-ab7a87677e94.jpg" /> in Theorem 2.5, we have.</p><p>Corollory 2.7. Let <img src="9-7400551\bee57acc-0073-4f09-8cb2-ef2e653988dd.jpg" /> with<img src="9-7400551\6e2f48de-e247-4d33-9f65-34cd9977601c.jpg" />. Also let<img src="9-7400551\31a08c1b-1520-4910-b38c-06197eae8f57.jpg" />. If<img src="9-7400551\d979b8d7-7bfb-4071-9ddb-850b99ab095f.jpg" />, then</p><p><img src="9-7400551\67ada41b-19ac-4089-83c3-ed82612b30f0.jpg" /></p><p>with<img src="9-7400551\f74a6933-b22f-4d74-a332-b7c9521cae01.jpg" />.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>REFERENCES</title></sec><sec id="s4"><title>NOTES</title></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.16753-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">L. Spacek, “Prispěvek k Teorii Funkei Prostych,” ?asopis pro pěstováni matematiky a fysiky, Vol. 62, No. 2, 1933, pp. 12-19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.16753-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M. S. 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