<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">
    ojst
   </journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title>
     Open Journal of Stomatology
    </journal-title>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn pub-type="epub">
    2160-8709
   </issn>
   <issn publication-format="print">
    2160-8717
   </issn>
   <publisher>
    <publisher-name>
     Scientific Research Publishing
    </publisher-name>
   </publisher>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">
    10.4236/ojst.2024.1411034
   </article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">
    ojst-137185
   </article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
     <subject>
      Articles
     </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
     <subject>
      Medicine 
     </subject>
     <subject>
       Healthcare
     </subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    Reivsed Version Cementoblastoma: An Exception to Confirm the Rule II
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group>
    <contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
     <name name-style="western">
      <surname>
       Paul
      </surname>
      <given-names>
       Niang
      </given-names>
     </name>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group> 
   <aff id="affnull">
    <addr-line>
     aInstitut d’Odontologie et de Stomatologie, Faculté de Médecine, De Pharmacie et d’Odontologie de l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar Fann, Sénégal
    </addr-line> 
   </aff> 
   <pub-date pub-type="epub">
    <day>
     05
    </day> 
    <month>
     11
    </month>
    <year>
     2024
    </year>
   </pub-date> 
   <volume>
    14
   </volume> 
   <issue>
    11
   </issue>
   <fpage>
    405
   </fpage>
   <lpage>
    409
   </lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received">
     <day>
      5,
     </day>
     <month>
      October
     </month>
     <year>
      2024
     </year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="published">
     <day>
      2,
     </day>
     <month>
      October
     </month>
     <year>
      2024
     </year> 
    </date> 
    <date date-type="accepted">
     <day>
      2,
     </day>
     <month>
      November
     </month>
     <year>
      2024
     </year> 
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement>
     © Copyright 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. 
    </copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>
     2014
    </copyright-year>
    <license>
     <license-p>
      This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
     </license-p>
    </license>
   </permissions>
   <abstract>
    <b>Introduction</b>: According to the 2017 WHO classification of head and neck tumors, osseous dysplasia is called cementoblastoma, predominantly occuring in melanoderm women. Its discovery is often in the fourth decade of life at the stage of radiopaque bone lesions. The treatment is surgical. Our aim was to report a singular case of cementoblastoma. 
    <b>Observation</b>: The 54-year-old male patient came for a dental prosthetic rehabilitation. Based on the routine orthopantomogram (OPT) findings, the patient was subsequently referred to oral surgery. Dental lesions was suggestive of cementoblastoma. Abstention was recommended regarding the tumor which is still clinically silent subject to monitoring of the underlying tumor progression. There was no further contact with the patient. 
    <b>Discussion</b>: The male sex does not fit into the classic epidemiological profile of this tumor which almost always affects women. The late discovery is due to silent development of the tumor and poor access to care. It is also explained by the lack of knowledge of tumor processes and the rarity of global X-ray explorations given the prior history of dental avulsions. Beyond prosthetic care, monitoring of the underlying tumor progression was dependent on the prevailing work conditions in which surgical intervention is systematic. 
    <b>Conclusion</b>
    <b>: </b>Cementoblastoma is a possibility to consider for male patient.
   </abstract>
   <kwd-group> 
    <kwd>
     Cementoblastoma
    </kwd> 
    <kwd>
      Male Patient
    </kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <sec id="s1">
   <title>1. Introduction</title>
   <p>Osseous dysplasia is a benign odontogenic mesenchymal tumor of the jaws predominantly occurring in melanoderm women <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-1">
     [1]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-2">
     [2]
    </xref>. According to the 2017 WHO classification of head and neck tumors, it is cementoblastoma <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-3">
     [3]
    </xref>. The pathogenesis remains unknown <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-4">
     [4]
    </xref>. Depending on the location, extent and potential for expansion, the various forms are part of the same spectrum of periodontal tumors <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-2">
     [2]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-4">
     [4]
    </xref>. Its discovery is often fortuitous in the fourth decade of life <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-5">
     [5]
    </xref>. Its presumption is particularly based on X-ray findings at the stage of characteristic radiopaque bone lesions <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-1">
     [1]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-2">
     [2]
    </xref>. Surgery is indicated in case of secondary infection and/or substantial deformation <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-1">
     [1]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-4">
     [4]
    </xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-6">
     [6]
    </xref>. Our aim was to report a singular case of cementoblastoma.</p>
  </sec><sec id="s2">
   <title>2. Observation</title>
   <p>The 54-year-old male patient who lived in a suburban area was a baker and came for a dental prosthetic rehabilitation. Based on the routine OPT findings, the patient was subsequently referred to oral surgery. The overall state of patient was preserved. Prior dental avulsions were noticed. Through extra-oral inspection, the face was symmetrical and the skin was normal (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">
     Figure 1
    </xref>). Upon palpation, labio-mental sensitivity was preserved. There was no adenopathy. Through oral inspection, the mucosa was normal, dental avulsion sites and teeth with compromised periodontal support were noticed (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2">
     Figure 2
    </xref>). There was no deformation of the external and internal mandibular bone entities. Upon contact, there was no dental mobility. The OPT showed elongated or deformed into “drumstick” dental roots and the adjacent radiolucent bone lesions were extended to the mandibular canal (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig3">
     Figure 3
    </xref>). Abstention was recommended regarding the tumor which is still clinically silent subject to monitoring of the progression. Temporary dental prosthetic rehabilitation using a removable device has also been recommended. As part of this strategy, avulsions of teeth with compromised periodontal support were proposed under preventive antibiotic therapy. After examination, there was no further contact with the patient and no follow-up was possible.</p>
   <fig id="fig1" position="float">
    <label>Figure 1</label>
    <caption>
     <title>Figure 1. Symmetrical face.</title>
    </caption>
    <graphic mimetype="image" position="float" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://html.scirp.org/file/1461197-rId14.jpeg?20241105040529" />
   </fig>
   <fig id="fig2" position="float">
    <label>Figure 2</label>
    <caption>
     <title>Figure 2. Dental avulsion sites, dyscolorations and teeth with compromised periodontal support.</title>
    </caption>
    <graphic mimetype="image" position="float" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://html.scirp.org/file/1461197-rId15.jpeg?20241105040529" />
   </fig>
   <fig id="fig3" position="float">
    <label>Figure 3</label>
    <caption>
     <title>Figure 3. Elongated or deformed into a “drumstick” dental roots and adjacent radiolucent bone lesions.</title>
    </caption>
    <graphic mimetype="image" position="float" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://html.scirp.org/file/1461197-rId16.jpeg?20241105040529" />
   </fig>
  </sec><sec id="s3">
   <title>3. Discussion</title>
   <p>This case report fits neither into the epidemiological profile of this tumor nor into its usual X-ray findings. Prevailing work conditions are opposed to the treatment strategy, which is in line with current recommendations.</p>
   <p>The discovery was beyond the forties often in the latency phase for most of the authors and below the sixties, especially in the complication stage in Senegal <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-1">
     [1]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-2">
     [2]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-4">
     [4]
    </xref>. Indeed, the extra-oral radiological explorations are rare <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-2">
     [2]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-6">
     [6]
    </xref>. Otherwise, taking into account here the prior dental avulsions that require X-ray explorations, the association with the male sex may have seemed improbable. In reality, the female predilection is almost exclusive in Senegal <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-1">
     [1]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-2">
     [2]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-4">
     [4]
    </xref>. The oral and dental conditions could be due to sugary flours in the patient’s professional environment. The OPT which the dental avulsion sites are recognized reflects the still recent prevailing work conditions. However, presumption was based on radiological features:</p>
   <p>Abstention is recommended for silent locations <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-1">
     [1]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-2">
     [2]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-5">
     [5]
    </xref> <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-7">
     [7]
    </xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.137185-9">
     [9]
    </xref>. Surgical trauma would entail:</p>
   <p>The patient was probably removed from the treatment strategy due to the lack of knowledge of this tumor in a male patient and the prevailing work conditions in which attemps at surgical resection are untimely.</p>
  </sec><sec id="s4">
   <title>4. Conclusions</title>
   <p>Cementoblastoma is a possibility to consider for a male patient.</p>
   <p>The initial radiolucent bone lesions belong to the spectrum of successive X-ray findings of this tumor progression until radiopaque bone lesions and sequestration.</p>
   <p>Abstention is part of a treatment strategy until deformation and/or secondary infection of the isolated sequestrum.</p>
  </sec>
 </body><back>
  <ref-list>
   <title>References</title>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref1">
    <label>1</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Alsufyani, N.A. and Lam, E.W. (2011) Osseous (Cemento-Osseous) Dysplasia of the Jaws: Clinical and Radiographic Analysis. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, 77, b70.
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref2">
    <label>2</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Niang, P., et al. (2013) Aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, radiographiques et thérapeutiques des cémentomes. Expérience d’un service de chirurgie buccale Rev. Col. Odonto-Stomatol. Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, 20, 10-15.
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref3">
    <label>3</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Baumhoer, D., Haefliger, S., Ameline, B., Hartmann, W., Amary, F., Cleven, A., et al. (2021) Ossifying Fibroma of Non-Odontogenic Origin: A Fibro-Osseous Lesion in the Craniofacial Skeleton to Be (Re-) Considered. Head and Neck Pathology, 16, 257-267. &gt;https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-021-01351-3 
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref4">
    <label>4</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Benazzou, S., Boulaadas, M., El Ayoubi, A., Nazih, N., Essakalli, L. and Kzadri, M. (2011) Dysplasie cémento-osseuse floride des maxillaires. Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, 112, 174-176. &gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stomax.2011.01.004 
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref5">
    <label>5</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     MacDonald-Jankowski, D. (2008) Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia: A Systematic Review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 37, 350-360. &gt;https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/31641295 
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref6">
    <label>6</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Larroque, G., et al. (1990) Radiological Aspaects of Giant Cementoma of the Jaws (Pindborg). Actualités Odonto-Stomatologiques, 44, 95-101. 
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref7">
    <label>7</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Noffke, C., Ngwenya, S., Nzima, N., Raubenheimer, E. and Rakgwale, N. (2012) Gigantiform Cementoma in a Child. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 41, 264-266. &gt;https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/13435626 
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref8">
    <label>8</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Salem, Y.M., Osman, Y.I. and Norval, E.J. (2010) Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia: Review and a Case Report. SADJ, 65, 422-423. 
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="scirp.137185-ref9">
    <label>9</label>
    <mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">
     Niang, P., Ba, A., Tamba, B., Kounta, A. and Diatta, M. (2018) Osseous Dysplasia Secondary Infection: A Case Report. Surgical Science, 9, 109-114. &gt;https://doi.org/10.4236/ss.2018.93011
    </mixed-citation>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>