<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CE</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Creative Education</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2151-4755</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/ce.2023.146074</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CE-125600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social Sciences&amp;Humanities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  All’s Not Quiet on the Western Front? The Stigma against Mental Health Treatment for World Leaders
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>David</surname><given-names>A. Nissan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lauretta</surname><given-names>A. Ziajko</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Amanda</surname><given-names>C. Ries</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Landon</surname><given-names>L. Van Dell</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA</addr-line></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>06</issue><fpage>1169</fpage><lpage>1175</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>28,</day>	<month>April</month>	<year>2023</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>11,</day>	<month>June</month>	<year>2023</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14,</day>	<month>June</month>	<year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  Stigma against mental illness and its treatment has long been an issue across societies. While the stigma against seeking mental health treatment has generally decreased over time, the same may not be true when the person seeking treatment is a world leader. In this paper, we discuss historical examples of world leaders who have had mental health concerns as well as their own and others’ reactions to the idea of them seeking mental healthcare. In the first example of Ludendorff, a German leader during World War I, his staff encouraged him to seek mental health treatment, and he was able to retain power even after doing so. In the second example of Lyndon B. Johnson, despite displaying depressive symptoms, he did not seek mental health treatment. The third example is the story of Thomas Eagleton, who was briefly a vice-presidential candidate before his history of mental illness and treatment led him to step out of the race. We conclude that the timeline of these historical examples suggests that society’s acceptance of world leaders accessing mental health care has not progressed in the way it has for the public.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Military History</kwd><kwd> Psychiatry</kwd><kwd> Stress</kwd><kwd> Stigma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>Conflicts of Interest</title><p>The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, nor the U. S. Government.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Nissan, D. A., Ziajko, L. A., Ries, A. C., &amp; Van Dell, L. L. (2023). All’s Not Quiet on the Western Front? The Stigma against Mental Health Treatment for World Leaders. Creative Education, 14, 1169-1175. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2023.146074</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.125600-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Brownell, W., Drace-Brownell, D., &amp; Rovt, A. (2017). The First Nazi: Erich Ludendorff, the Man Who Made Hitler Possible. Duckworth Overlook.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.125600-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Dallek, R. (1998). Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times 1961-1973 (pp. 282-283). Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.125600-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lloyd, N. (2013). Hundred Days. Viking Books.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.125600-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Olfson, M., Blanco, C., Wang, S., Laje, G., &amp; Correll, C. U. (2014). National Trends in the Mental Health Care of Children, Adolescents, and Adults by Office-Based Physicians. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3074</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.125600-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">PICRYL—Public Domain Media Search Engine (1900, January 1). General Ludendorff— Public Domain Portrait Photograph.  
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