<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">OALibJ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Open Access Library Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2333-9705</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/oalib.1109482</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">OALibJ-121283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biomedical&amp;Life Sciences</subject><subject> Business&amp;Economics</subject><subject> Chemistry&amp;Materials Science</subject><subject> Computer Science&amp;Communications</subject><subject> Earth&amp;Environmental Sciences</subject><subject> Engineering</subject><subject> Medicine&amp;Healthcare</subject><subject> Physics&amp;Mathematics</subject><subject> Social Sciences&amp;Humanities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  Is There Any Meaning of Planck’s Constant Numbers as Regards to Quantum Superposition via the Chemical Atomic Masses of Nucleotide Bases?
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tahir</surname><given-names>&amp;Ouml;lmez</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Department of Social Sciences, Sel&amp;amp;ccedil;uk University, Konya, Turkey</addr-line></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>09</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>12,</day>	<month>October</month>	<year>2022</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>14,</day>	<month>November</month>	<year>2022</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>17,</day>	<month>November</month>	<year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  According to Quantum Perspective Model, this article attempts to researches the relationships between Planck’s constant numbers and genetics codes. At first, Planck’s constant number after comma is lined up in triplets. Secondly, Planck’s constant numbers after comma are converted from decimal number system to binary number system. Thirdly, the outcome of numbers is converted again from binary number system to decimal number system partially. Fourthly, the outcomes of these decimal numbers are summed one by one. Fifthly, the result of addition corresponds to nucleotide bases [Adenine (A), Thymine (T) Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Uracil]. Sixthly, from Quantum Perspective Model, the consequence of this conversion corresponds not only with Adenine (A) nucleotide base both also corresponds to Thymine (T) nucleotide base. Lastly, also the first two Planck’s constant numbers after comma approximately “67.2” corresponds to nucleotide bases. Namely, the number “66” equals to “Thymine (T)” nucleotide base and also the number “70” equals to “Adenine (A)” nucleotide base. In summary, this result is significant not only with the link between Planck’s constant in Quantum Physics as regards Quantum superposition, but also with the link between genetic codes in Biochemistry. In other words, this article is another expression of Planck constant numbers in 
  <em>Quantum Physics</em>, both with atomic mass weights in Chemistry and genetic codes in Biochemistry. As a result, this article also revealed not only the relationship between Planck constant numbers and chemical formulas, but also the relationship between Planck con-stant numbers and acid-base ratio and bony fishes.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Biochemistry</kwd><kwd> Quantum Superposition</kwd><kwd> Quantum Physics</kwd><kwd> Planck’s Constant Numbers</kwd><kwd> Genetic Codes</kwd><kwd> Nucleotide Bases</kwd><kwd> Acid-Base Ratio</kwd><kwd> Bony Fishes</kwd><kwd> Binary Number Base Systems and Quantum Perspective Model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>An experiment was conducted by Richard A.Hutchn to test if there is a deviation at Planck’s constant numbers. As a result of this experiment, it was revealed that Planck constant numbers can change depending on some variables [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref1">1</xref>].</p><p>Before this article; Kevser K&#246;kl&#252; researched the relationship between the velocity of light numbers and genetic codes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref2">2</xref>]. With respect to Quantum Perspective Model [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref2">2</xref>], besides this article, the relation with Pi numbers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref3">3</xref>] and nucleotide bases were explained by Kevser K&#246;kl&#252; and Tahir &#214;lmez [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref4">4</xref>]. At the same time; the link between the irrational numbers and genetic codes was researched by Tahir &#214;lmez. These irrational numbers are golden ratio numbers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref5">5</xref>], Euler numbers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref6">6</xref>], square root of 2 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref7">7</xref>], square root of 3 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref8">8</xref>], square root of 5 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref9">9</xref>], square root of 7 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref10">10</xref>] and square root of 10 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref11">11</xref>]. In sum, according to Quantum Perspective Model, the expression of irrational numbers as genetic codes can be found in the summary table. Also, the velocity of light numbers was sequenced not only as ACU [ADENINE(A), CYTOSINE(C) and URACIL(U) ]in binary number base system, but also were sequenced as UUATACCTC/UUAUACCTC [Adenine (A), Thymine (T) Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Uracil] by Kevser K&#246;kl&#252; [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref3">3</xref>]. Finally, Planck’s constant numbers after comma can be sequenced as both Adenine (A) and Thymine (T).</p><p>This article attempts to shed lights on the relationship between Planck’s constant numbers and chemical formulas and acid-base ratio and bony fishes.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>2. Methods</title><p>In this research, this paper aims to search relations between Planck’s constant numbers and binary number base system and chemical formulas of nucleotide bases.</p><p>The chemical structures of nucleotide bases consist of Carbon(C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O) and Hydrogen (H) (Wieser E M et al., 2013) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref12">12</xref>]. For the representation of nucleotide bases (A, T, C, G and U) in chemical atoms; Please, see <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref>.</p><p>Planck’s constant numbers (h): 6.6260755 *10<sup>−34</sup> J.s. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref13">13</xref>].</p><p>Planck’s constant numbers (h): 0.66260755 * 10<sup>−35</sup> J.s.</p><p>First of all, please take the Planck’s constant numbers after comma (0.66260755) as triplets, just like as triplet genetic codes (662-607-55). Secondly, convert these decimal numbers to binary number base. For example; 662: 1010011011, 607: 1001011111 and 55: 110111. Thirdly, after writing this binary</p><table-wrap id="table1" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref></label><caption><title> Representation of nucleotide bases (A, T, C, G and U) in chemical atoms</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >ATOMS/NUCLEOTIDE BASES</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >C = 6</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >H = 1</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >O = 8</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >N = 7</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >SUM</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >ADENINE: C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>5</sub></td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >-</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >70</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >THYMINE: C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>6</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >6</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >66</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >CYTOSINE: C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>1</sub></td><td align="center" valign="middle" >4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >3</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >58</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >GUANINE: C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>5</sub>O<sub>1</sub></td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >78</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >URACIL: C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></td><td align="center" valign="middle" >5</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >4</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >2</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >64</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="table2" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table2"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>2</xref></label><caption><title> Representation of decimal numbers in binary base for Planck’s constant numbers after comma</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >DECIMAL NUMBERS</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >1</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >2</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >3</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >4</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >5</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >6</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >7</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >15</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >27</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >55</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >607</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >662</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >BINARY NUMBERS</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >10</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >11</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >100</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >101</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >110</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >111</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1111</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >11011</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >110111</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1001011111</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >1010011011</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><p>numbers one by one, convert this binary numbers to decimal numbers again partially. For example, 662: 1010011011, 607: 1001011111 and (55: 110 111 OR 55: 1 101 11). Fourthly, add the partial decimal numbers respectively just like this. Please, see <xref ref-type="table" rid="table2"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>2</xref>.</p><p>“662”; 10 = 2 and 100 = 4 and 11011 = 27 Totally: 2 + 4 + 27 = 33.</p><p>“607”; 100 = 4 and 101 = 5 and 1111 = 15 Totally: 4 + 5 + 15 = 24.</p><p>“55”; 110 = 6 and 111 = 7 Totally: 6 + 7 = 13 OR “55”; 1 = 1 and 101 = 5 and 11 = 3 Totally: 1 + 5 + 3 = 9.</p><p>Fifthly, add the total results of this numbers respectively (33 + 24 + 13 = 70 OR 33 + 24 + 9 = 66). Finally, see <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref> for the equivalents of these numbers. Namely, [Adenine (A): 70 and Thymine (T): 66].</p><p>In sum, after this research method with respect to Quantum Perspective Model, some remarkable consequences were reached by this article. This result will be put forth in next pages.</p></sec><sec id="s3"><title>3. Discussion</title><p>According to Quantum Perspective Model, before this article, the relationship between Fibonacci sequence and genetic codes were studied by T. Negadi [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref14">14</xref>]. Besides this article, also the relationship between Fibonacci sequence and Euler’s numbers were published by Tahir &#214;LMEZ [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref15">15</xref>]. (Remember; Fibonacci sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34 and 55…etc) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref15">15</xref>]. If the number “55” is searched in the Fibonacci sequence, you can also see it in the fractions of Planck constants (6.6260755 &#215; 10<sup>−34</sup>). Let alone this previous similarity of the number “55”, the unchanged ratio of the golden mean numbers can be seen by dividing the numbers “55” and “34” (Remember; 55/34: 1,618) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref5">5</xref>]. Interestingly, after looking for the number “55” at the Fibonacci sequence, the position of this number is also tenth just like as decimal (10) number base system.</p><p>A question might be asked, “Why are Planck Numbers taken as “triples”? As an answer to this question: The Universal Genetic Code <xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>consists of triple nucleotide bases [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref16">16</xref>] In addition, the common feature of “Adenine” and other nucleotide bases in general is that they have at least three atoms [Carbon(C), Nitrogen (N) and Hydrogen (H)] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref12">12</xref>]. Not only the total atomic weights of these are fourteen, but also the maximum value number of acid base ratio equals fourteen, too (ph = 14) (Please, see <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref>). But the total atomic weight of “Thymine” base atoms is twenty-two. It is nearly about to ratio of Pi numbers (22/7).</p></sec><sec id="s4"><title>4. Results</title><p>According to Quantum Perspective Model, the Planck’s constant numbers after comma (0.66260755) can be converted from decimal number base system to binary number base system and vice versa. At first, the outcome of this numbers are “70” and “66”.One of the total number of “70” equals to “Adenine (A)” nucleotide base and also the other one equals to “Thymine (T)” nucleotide base (Please, See <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref>). Secondly, while calculating Planck’s constant numbers, in the transition from Decimal (10) to Binary (2) Number Based System, according to the Universal Genetic Code Table, codons were taken as triple nucleotide base codes and numbers were taken as triples. Fourthly, although “Adenine (A)” nucleotide base also consists of three atoms [Atomic weights (Carbon (C):6, Nitrogen (N):7 and Hydrogen (H):1] but “Thymine (T)” nucleotide base also consists of Oxygen (O) too. Lastly, the total basic atomic weights of “Adenine (A)” nucleotide base [(C):6+ (N):7 +(H)1:14] also equals “14” to the maximum value number of acid base ratio (ph = 14) (Please, see <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref>). Interestingly, the total basic atomic weights of “Thymine (T)” nucleotide base [(C):6+ (N):7 +(H)1+ (O)8:22] is also approximately similar to pi numbers ratio “22/7”! Besides, Let alone previous results, according to Quantum Perspective Model, also the expression of Pi numbers consists of both “Adenine (A)” and “Thymine (T)” nucleotide bases as well. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref3">3</xref>] (Remember; Pi numbers (as a 22/7): UTA [Uracil (U), Thymine (T), Adenine (A)] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref14">14</xref>], also (see, <xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>3). [Remember; Pi numbers (as an extended form): TCGATTATACTGGTTGGTTGTTAACGGTAC] [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref4">4</xref>].</p></sec><sec id="s5"><title>5. Conclusion</title><p>At first, this article attempts to shed lights on the relationships between some fundamental constants just like as Planck’s constant numbers and chemical atomic masses of genetic codes. Secondly, the representation of nucleotide bases (A, T, C, G and U) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref18">18</xref>] in chemical atoms was calculated by Kevser K&#246;kl&#252; and Tahir &#214;LMEZ (See, <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref>). These calculations were attributed to Quantum Perspective Model by Kevser K&#246;kl&#252; and Tahir &#214;LMEZ. Thirdly, before this article, the relationships between velocity of light numbers and genetic codes were studied by Kevser K&#246;kl&#252; [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref2">2</xref>]. Fourthly, the relationships between some irrational numbers and genetic codes were studied by Tahir &#214;LMEZ (See, <xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>3). Fifthly, after this previous research, the relation between Planck’s constant numbers and</p><table-wrap id="table3" ><label><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>3</label><caption><title> The summary of some irrational numbers and genetic sequences [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref11">11</xref>]</title></caption><table><tbody><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" >Irrational Numbers</th><th align="center" valign="middle" >Genetic Sequence</th></tr></thead><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >2 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref7">7</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >GGATGTCTATTGAGTGACAA</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >3 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref8">8</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >GGATGACTACGGGTTTAGAAA</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >5 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref9">9</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >ATTTATTCAATACATAACCCCATTGA</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >7 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref10">10</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >GATTUCCCAUTAGAGTTAUTAGTTTGATT</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >10 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref11">11</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >ATAAGTCATAAGTGTATTAGTTTAAAACTG</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >Pi Numbers (as a 22/7) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref3">3</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >UTA [Uracil (U), Thymine (T), Adenine (A)]</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >Golden Ratio Numbers (only “618”) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref5">5</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >CAAT Box “GGCCAATCT”; TATA Box “TATAAAA”</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >Pi Numbers (as an extended form) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref4">4</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >TCGATTATACTGGTTGGTTGTTAACGGTAC</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >Euler’s Identity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref17">17</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >AAAGGUCCGUUUAAUAAGUUAAAUUUAGGU</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" >Euler’s Numbers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref6">6</xref>]</td><td align="center" valign="middle" >AUGUUGAUAUTAAUCATC</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><p>nucleotide bases of genetic codes were defined apparently with these results. One of these result signs that Planck’s constant numbers can be expressed as Adenine (A) and Thymine (T) nucleotide bases. The other consequence of this result is the approximately average of five nucleotide bases (A, T, C, G and U) is “67.2” (See <xref ref-type="table" rid="table1"><xref ref-type="table" rid="table">Table </xref>1</xref>). The calculation of this average is here. (Totally A: 70+ T: 66+ C: 58+ G: 78+ U:64 = 336 and the average 336/5:67.2). Sixthly, a question can be asked just like as “Why the consequence of Planck’s Numbers are “twin”? As an answer to this question: The twin results of Planck Numbers at first can be interpreted as a meaning of “Quantum Superposition”. Because, superposition can be thought of as an equation with more than one solution. Based on this Quantum basis, an electron can be said to be in two places at once [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref19">19</xref>]. Namely, unlike a classical bit, a qubit can be in a superposition both in the “0” state and in the “1” state [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref20">20</xref>]. Another dazzling information is the function of transistors based on Silicon and Phosphorus atoms (Remember: Respectively, the atomic weight of Silicon is 14 and the atomic weight of Phosphorus is also 15 at the periodic table of elements) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref12">12</xref>]. Another explanation of twin result can be “A-T” twin base “pairs”. Because of Adenine (A) and Thymine (T) base pair has two hydrogen bonds [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref21">21</xref>]. Seventhly, in respect of acid base ratio, the acid base ratio of blood and pure water is seven (ph = 7). The task of hemoglobin in the blood is to carry oxygen from the respiratory organs to the rest of the body [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref22">22</xref>]. The low pH, which is the unit of measure that reduces the affinity of hemoglobin and describes the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution, is called “ROOT EFFECT” and is seen only in the hemoglobin of fish [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref23">23</xref>]. Interestingly, the NCBI (The National Center for Biotechnology Information) results of irrational numbers and genetic codes are also “bony fish” (especially Danio Rerio) too [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="scirp.121283-ref11">11</xref>].</p><p>Finally, it has been revealed that Planck’s constant numbers have a double striking result as [(Adenine (A) and Thymine (T)] in expressing genetic codes as chemical atomic masses. According to Quantum Perspective Model, data from this twin result can be meaning of Quantum superposition. In summary, can this article be a sign of a new discovery of the relations between sciences, especially in explaining the foundations of Quantum Physics?</p></sec><sec id="s6"><title>Conflicts of Interest</title><p>The author declares no conflicts of interest.</p></sec><sec id="s7"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>&#214;lmez, T. (2022) Is There Any Meaning of Planck’s Constant Numbers as Regards to Quantum Superposition via the Chemical Atomic Masses of Nucleotide Bases? 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