<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE article  PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en" article-type="research article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">VP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Voice of the Publisher</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2380-7571</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4236/vp.2021.71002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">VP-107568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social Sciences&amp;Humanities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>
 
 
  The Significant and Profound Impacts of Gordon Life Science Institute
 
</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kuo-Chen</surname><given-names>Chou</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sub>1</sub></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Gordon Life Science Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</addr-line></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>07</volume><issue>01</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>16,</day>	<month>September</month>	<year>2020</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>1,</day>	<month>March</month>	<year>2021</year>	</date><date date-type="accepted"><day>4,</day>	<month>March</month>	<year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>&#169; Copyright  2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license><license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>
 
 
  In this short review paper, the significant and profound impacts of the Gordon Life Science Institute have been briefly presented with crystal clear convincingness.
 
</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Internet Institute</kwd><kwd> Gordon Life Science Institute</kwd><kwd> COVID-19</kwd><kwd> Significant Impacts</kwd><kwd> Profound Impact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>Conflicts of Interest</title><p>The author declares no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.</p></sec><sec id="s2"><title>Cite this paper</title><p>Chou, K.-C. (2021). The Significant and Profound Impacts of Gordon Life Science Institute. Voice of the Publisher, 7, 6-31. https://doi.org/10.4236/vp.2021.71002</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="scirp.107568-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C., Wei, D.Q. and Zhong, W.Z. (2003) Binding Mechanism of Coronavirus Main Proteinase with Ligands and Its Implication to Drug Design against SARS. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 308, 148-151. (Erratum: Ibid, 2003, Vol. 310, 675) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.053</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wei, D.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2003) Correlation of Amino Acids in Proteins. Peptides, 24, 1863-1869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2003.10.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2003) Nearest Neighbour Algorithm for Predicting Protein Subcellular Location by Combining Functional Domain Composition and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 305, 407-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00775-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2003) Predicting Protein Quaternary Structure by Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Proteins: Structure, Function and Genetics, 53, 282-289.  
https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.10500</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2003) Prediction and Classification of Protein Subcellular Location: Sequence-Order Effect and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 90, 1250-1260. (Addendum, Ibid. 2004, 91, 1085)  
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.10719</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Elrod, D.W. (2003) Prediction of Enzyme Family Classes. Journal of Proteome Research, 2, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr0255710</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D., Zhou, G.P. and Chou, K.C. (2003) Support Vector Machines for Predicting Membrane Protein Types by Using Functional Domain Composition. Biophysical Journal, 84, 3257-3263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(03)70050-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D., Lin, S. and Chou, K.C. (2003) Support Vector Machines for Prediction of Protein Signal Sequences and Their Cleavage Sites. Peptides, 24, 159-161.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-9781(02)00289-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D., Pong-Wong, R., Feng, K., Jen, J.C.H. and Chou, K.C. (2004) Application of SVM to Predict Membrane Protein Types. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 226, 373-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2003.08.015</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2004) Insights from Modelling the 3D Structure of the Extracellular Domain of a7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 319, 433-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2004) Insights from Modelling the Tertiary Structure of BACE2. Journal of Proteome Research, 3, 1069-1072. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr049905s</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2004) Insights from Modelling Three-Dimensional Structures of the Human Potassium and Sodium Channels. Journal of Proteome Research, 3, 856-861.  
https://doi.org/10.1021/pr049931q</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2004) Modelling Extracellular Domains of GABA-A Receptors: Subtypes 1, 2, 3, and 5. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 316, 636-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.098</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2004) A Novel Approach to Predict Active Sites of Enzyme Molecules. Proteins: Structure, Function and Genetics, 55, 77-82.  
https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.10622</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wang, S.Q., Wei, D.Q., Zhu, Y., Guo, H., Sirois, S. and Chou, K.C. (2004) Polyprotein Cleavage Mechanism of SARS CoV Mpro and Chemical Modification of Octapeptide. Peptides, 25, 1857-1864.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.06.018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2004) Review: Structural Bioinformatics and Its Impact to Biomedical Science. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 11, 2105-2134.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867043364667</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wang, S.Q., Jiang, Z.Q., Gao, W.N., Li, Y.D., Wei, D.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Application of Bioinformatics in Search for Cleavable Peptides of SARS-CoV Mpro and Chemical Modification of Octapeptides. Medicinal Chemistry, 1, 209-213.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406053765468</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Shao, S., Ding, Y., Huang, Z., Chen, X. and Chou, K.C. (2005) An Application of Gene Comparative Image for Predicting the Effect on Replication Ratio by HBV Virus Gene Missense Mutation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 235, 555-565.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.02.008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sirois, S., Hatzakis, G.E., Wei, D.Q., Du, Q.S. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Assessment of Chemical Libraries for Their Druggability. Computational Biology &amp; Chemistry, 29, 55-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2004.11.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Feng, K.Y., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Boosting Classifier for Predicting Protein Domain Structural Class. Biochemical &amp; Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 334, 213-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.06.075</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2005) Coupling Interaction between Thromboxane A2 Receptor and Alpha-13 Subunit of Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein. Journal of Proteome Research, 4, 1681-1686. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr050145a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref22"><label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Mezey, P.G. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Heuristic Molecular Lipophilicity Potential (HMLP): A 2D-QSAR Study to LADH of Molecular Family Pyrazole and Derivatives. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 26, 461-470.  
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20174</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref23"><label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2005) Insights from Modeling the 3D Structure of DNA-CBF3b Complex. Journal of Proteome Research, 4, 1657-1660.  
https://doi.org/10.1021/pr050135+</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref24"><label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wang, S., Wei, D.Q., Sirois, S. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Molecular Modelling and Chemical Modification for Finding Peptide Inhibitor against SARS CoV Mpro. Analytical Biochemistry, 337, 262-270.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2004.10.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref25"><label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, M., Yao, J.S., Huang, Z.D., Xu, Z.J., Liu, G.P., Zhao, H.Y., Wang, X.Y., Yang, J., Zhu, Y.S. and Chou, K.C. (2005) A New Nucleotide-Composition Based Fingerprint of SARS-CoV with Visualization Analysis. Medicinal Chemistry, 1, 39-47.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406053402505</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref26"><label>26</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wei, D.Q., Chou, K.C., Gan, Y.R. and Du, Q.S. (2005) A Polypeptide and Its Derivatives as Inhibitors against SARS. Patent Application No: CN 1560074A, January 2005 China.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref27"><label>27</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D., Zhou, G.P. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Predicting Enzyme Family Classes by Hybridizing Gene Product Composition and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 234, 145-149.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.11.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref28"><label>28</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Predicting Enzyme Subclass by Functional Domain Composition and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Proteome Research, 4, 967-971. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr0500399</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref29"><label>29</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2005) Predicting Protein Localization in Budding Yeast. Bioinformatics, 21, 944-950. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti104</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref30"><label>30</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Predicting Protein Subnuclear Location with Optimized Evidence-Theoretic K-Nearest Classifier and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 337, 752-756.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.117</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref31"><label>31</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2005) Prediction of Membrane Protein Types by Incorporating Amphipathic Effects. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 45, 407-413. https://doi.org/10.1021/ci049686v</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref32"><label>32</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, H., Yang, J., Ling, J.G. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Prediction of Protein Signal Sequences and Their Cleavage Sites by Statistical Rulers. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 338, 1005-1011.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.046</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref33"><label>33</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shi, T.L., Li, Y.X., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Review: Computational Methods for Protein—Protein Interaction and Their Application. Current Protein and Peptide Science, 6, 443-449. https://doi.org/10.2174/138920305774329313</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref34"><label>34</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sirois, S., Sing, T. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Review: HIV-1 gp120 V3 Loop for Structure-Based Drug Design. Current Protein and Peptide Science, 6, 413-422.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/138920305774329359</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref35"><label>35</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yang, Z.R., Wang, L., Young, N. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Review: Pattern Recognition Methods for Protein Functional Site Prediction. Current Protein and Peptide Science, 6, 479-491. https://doi.org/10.2174/138920305774329322</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref36"><label>36</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2005) Review: Progress in Protein Structural Class Prediction and Its Impact to Bioinformatics and Proteomics. Current Protein and Peptide Science, 6, 423-436. https://doi.org/10.2174/138920305774329368</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref37"><label>37</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sirois, S., Tsoukas, C.M., Chou, K.C., Wei, D.Q., Boucher, C. and Hatzakis, G.E. (2005) Selection of Molecular Descriptors with Artificial Intelligence for the Understanding of HIV-1 Protease Peptidomimetic Inhibitors-Activity. Medicinal Chemistry, 1, 173-184. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406053175238</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref38"><label>38</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, M., Yang, J., Xu, Z.J. and Chou, K.C. (2005) SLLE for Predicting Membrane protein Types. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 232, 7-15.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.07.023</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref39"><label>39</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wei, D.Q., Sirois, S., Du, Q.S., Arias, H.R. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Theoretical Studies of Alzheimer’s Disease Drug Candidate [(2,4-Dimethoxy)benzylidene]-ana-baseine dihydrochloride (GTS-21) and Its Derivatives. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication (BBRC), 338, 1059-1064.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.047</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref40"><label>40</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2005) Using Amphiphilic Pseudo Amino Acid Composition to Predict Enzyme Subfamily Classes. Bioinformatics, 21, 10-19.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bth466</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref41"><label>41</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Shao, S., Ding, Y., Huang, Z., Chen, X. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Using Cellular Automata to Generate IMAGE Representation for Biological Sequences. Amino Acids, 28, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-004-0154-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref42"><label>42</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Shao, S., Ding, Y., Huang, Z., Huang, Y. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Using Complexity Measure Factor to Predict Protein Subcellular Location. Amino Acids, 28, 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-004-0148-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref43"><label>43</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, H., Yang, J., Wang, M., Xue, L. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Using Fourier Spectrum Analysis and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition for Prediction of Membrane Protein Types. The Protein Journal, 24, 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10930-005-7592-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref44"><label>44</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Using Functional Domain Composition to Predict Enzyme Family Classes. Journal of Proteome Research, 4, 109-111.  
https://doi.org/10.1021/pr049835p</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref45"><label>45</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2005) Using GO-PseAA Predictor to Identify Membrane Proteins and Their Types. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 327, 845-847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.069</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref46"><label>46</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Gao, Y., Shao, S.H., Xiao, X., Ding, Y.S., Huang, Y.S., Huang, Z.D. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Using Pseudo Amino Acid Composition to Predict Protein Subcellular Location: Approached with Lyapunov Index, Bessel Function, and Chebyshev Filter. Amino Acids, 28, 373-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-005-0206-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref47"><label>47</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, M., Yang, J. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Using String Kernel to Predict Signal Peptide Cleavage Site Based on Subsite Coupling Model. Amino Acids, 28, 395-402. (Erratum, ibid. 2005, 29: 301) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-005-0189-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref48"><label>48</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B., Yang, J., Liu, X.J. and Chou, K.C. (2005) Using Supervised Fuzzy Clustering to Predict Protein Structural Classes. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 334, 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.06.128</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref49"><label>49</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2006) Addendum to “Hum-PLoc: A Novel Ensemble Classifier for Predicting Human Protein Subcellular Localization”. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 348, 1479.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.030</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref50"><label>50</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Jiang, Z.Q., He, W.Z., Li, D.P. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Amino Acid Principal Component Analysis (AAPCA) and Its Applications in Protein Structural Class Prediction. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics (JBSD), 23, 635-640.  
https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2006.10507088</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref51"><label>51</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Bai, Y., Wang, D., Yu, Z.X., Jia, Y., Zhu, F.Y., Wei, D.Q., Zhong, W.Z. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Ecdysterone Determination of Niuxi by the Near-Infrared Diffuse Reflection Spectroscopy (NIRDRS). Spectroscopy, 21, 40-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref52"><label>52</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B., Yang, J. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Fuzzy KNN for Predicting Membrane Protein Types from Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 240, 9-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.08.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref53"><label>53</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Li, D.P., He, W.Z. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Heuristic Molecular Lipophilicity Potential (HMLP): Lipophilicity and Hydrophilicity of Amino Acid Side Chains. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 27, 685-692. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20369</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref54"><label>54</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2006) Hum-PLoc: A Novel Ensemble Classifier for Predicting Human Protein Subcellular Localization. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 347, 150-157.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.059</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref55"><label>55</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wei, D.Q., Du, Q.S., Sun, H. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Insights from Modeling the 3D Structure of H5N1 Influenza Virus Neuraminidase and Its Binding Interactions with Ligands. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 344, 1048-1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.210</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref56"><label>56</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, R., Wei, D.Q., Du, Q.S. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Molecular Modeling Studies of Peptide Drug Candidates against SARS. Medicinal Chemistry, 2, 309-314.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/157340606776930736</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref57"><label>57</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Gao, L., Ding, Y.S., Dai, H., Shao, S.H., Huang, Z.D. and Chou, K.C. (2006) A Novel Fingerprint Map for Detecting SARS-CoV. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 41, 246-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2005.09.031</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref58"><label>58</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2006) Predicting Eukaryotic Protein Subcellular Location by Fusing Optimized Evidence-Theoretic K-Nearest Neighbor Classifiers. Journal of Proteome Research, 5, 1888-1897. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr060167c</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref59"><label>59</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Predicting Membrane Protein Type by Functional Domain Composition and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 238, 395-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.05.035</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref60"><label>60</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C., Cai, Y.D. and Zhong, W.Z. (2006) Predicting Networking Couples for Metabolic Pathways of Arabidopsis. EXCLI Journal (Experimental and Clinical Sciences International Online Journal for Advances in Science), 5, 55-65.  
http://www.excli.de/vol55/Chou07-06proofrev.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref61"><label>61</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2006) Predicting Protein Subcellular Location by Fusing Multiple Classifiers. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 99, 517-527.  
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.20879</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref62"><label>62</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2006) Predicting Protein-Protein Interactions from Sequences in a Hybridization Space. Journal of Proteome Research, 5, 316-322.  
https://doi.org/10.1021/pr050331g</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref63"><label>63</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Cai, Y.D. (2006) Prediction of Protease Types in a Hybridization Space. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 339, 1015-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.196</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref64"><label>64</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Shao, S.H. and Chou, K.C. (2006) A Probability Cellular Automaton Model for Hepatitis B Viral Infections. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 342, 605-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.166</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref65"><label>65</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C., Wei, D.Q., Du, Q.S., Sirois, S. and Zhong, W.Z. (2006) Review: Progress in Computational Approach to Drug Development against SARS. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 3263-3270. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986706778773077</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref66"><label>66</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kem, W., Soti, F., LeFrancois, S., Wildeboer, K., MacDougall, K., Wei, D.Q., Chou, K.C. and Arias, H.R. (2006) Review: The Nemertine Toxin Anabaseine and Its Derivative DMXBA (GTS-21): Chemical and Pharmacological Properties. Marine Drugs, 4, 255-273. https://doi.org/10.3390/md403255</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref67"><label>67</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Shao, S.H., Ding, Y.S., Huang, Z.D. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Using Cellular Automata Images and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition to Predict Protein Subcellular Location. Amino Acids, 30, 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-005-0225-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref68"><label>68</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S.Q., Yang, J. and Chou, K.C. (2006) Using Stacked Generalization to Predict Membrane Protein Types Based on Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 242, 941-946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.05.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref69"><label>69</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Gao, W.N., Wei, D.Q., Li, Y., Gao, H., Xu, W.R., Li, A.X. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Agaritine and Its Derivatives Are Potential Inhibitors against HIV Proteases. Medicinal Chemistry, 3, 221-226. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340607780620644</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref70"><label>70</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wang, S.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Analogue Inhibitors by Modifying Oseltamivir Based on the Crystal Neuraminidase Structure for Treating Drug-Resistant H5N1 Virus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 362, 525-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.08.025</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref71"><label>71</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Li, L., Wei, D.Q., Wang, J.F. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Computational Studies of the Binding Mechanism of Calmodulin with Chrysin. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 358, 1102-1107.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.053</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref72"><label>72</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Digital Coding of Amino Acids Based on Hydrophobic Index. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 14, 871-875.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/092986607782110293</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref73"><label>73</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2007) Euk-mPLoc: A Fusion Classifier for Large-Scale Eukaryotic Protein Subcellular Location Prediction by Incorporating Multiple Sites. Journal of Proteome Research, 6, 1728-1734. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr060635i</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref74"><label>74</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2007) EzyPred: A Top-Down Approach for Predicting Enzyme Functional Classes and Subclasses. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 364, 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.098</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref75"><label>75</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Gpos-PLoc: An Ensemble Classifier for Predicting Subcellular Localization of Gram-Positive Bacterial Proteins. Protein Engineering, Design, and Selection, 20, 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzl053</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref76"><label>76</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Sun, H. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Inhibitor Design for SARS Coronavirus Main Protease Based on “Distorted Key Theory”, Medicinal Chemistry, 3, 1-6.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/157340607779317616</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref77"><label>77</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2007) MemType-2L: A Web Server for Predicting Membrane Proteins and Their Types by Incorporating Evolution Information through Pse-PSSM. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 360, 339-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.027</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref78"><label>78</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wei, H., Zhang, R., Wang, C., Zheng, H., Chou, K.C. and Wei, D.Q. (2007) Molecular Insights of SAH Enzyme Catalysis and Their Implication for Inhibitor Design. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 244, 692-702.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.09.011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref79"><label>79</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Nuc-PLoc: A New Web-Server for Predicting Protein Subnuclear Localization by Fusing PseAA Composition and PsePSSM. Protein Engineering, Design &amp; Selection, 20, 561-567.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzm057</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref80"><label>80</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Huang, R.B., Wei, Y.T., Wang, C.H. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Peptide Reagent Design Based on Physical and Chemical Properties of Amino Acid Residues. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 28, 2043-2050.  
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20732</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref81"><label>81</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, D.Q., Liu, H., Shen, H.B., Yang, J. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Predicting Secretory Protein Signal Sequence Cleavage Sites by Fusing the Marks of Global Alignments. Amino Acids, 32, 493-496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-006-0466-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref82"><label>82</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wei, Y.T., Pang, Z.W., Chou, K.C. and Huang, R.B. (2007) Predicting the Affinity of Epitope-Peptides with Class I MHC Molecule HLA-A*0201: An Application of Amino Acid-Based Peptide Prediction. Protein Engineering, Design &amp; Selection, 20, 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzm036</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref83"><label>83</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, J., Liu, H., Yang, J. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Prediction of Linear B-Cell Epitopes Using Amino Acid Pair Antigenicity Scale. Amino Acids, 33, 423-428.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-006-0485-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref84"><label>84</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ding, Y.S., Zhang, T.L. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Prediction of Protein Structure Classes with Pseudo Amino Acid Composition and Fuzzy Support Vector Machine Network. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 14, 811-815.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/092986607781483778</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref85"><label>85</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2007) Recent Progresses in Protein Subcellular Location Prediction. Analytical Biochemistry, 370, 1-16.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2007.07.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref86"><label>86</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Sirois, S., Touaibia, M., Chou, K.C. and Roy, R. (2007) Review: Glycosylation of HIV-1 gp120 V3 Loop: Towards the Rational Design of a Synthetic Carbohydrate Vaccine. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 14, 3232-3242.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/092986707782793826</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref87"><label>87</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B., Yang, J. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Review: Methodology Development for Predicting Subcellular Localization and Other Attributes of Proteins. Expert Review of Proteomics, 4, 453-463. https://doi.org/10.1586/14789450.4.4.453</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref88"><label>88</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2007) Signal-CF: A Subsite-Coupled and Window-Fusing Approach for Predicting Signal Peptides. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 357, 633-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.162</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref89"><label>89</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Using Ensemble Classifier to Identify Membrane Protein Types. Amino Acids, 32, 483-488.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-006-0439-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref90"><label>90</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, S.Q., Du, Q.S., Zhao, K., Li, A.X., Wei, D.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2007) Virtual Screening for Finding Natural Inhibitor against Cathepsin-L for SARS Therapy. Amino Acids, 33, 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-006-0403-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref91"><label>91</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2008) Cell-PLoc: A Package of Web Servers for Predicting Subcellular Localization of Proteins in Various Organisms. Nature Protocols, 3, 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.494</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref92"><label>92</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Guo, X.L., Li, L., Wei, D.Q., Zhu, Y.S. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Cleavage Mechanism of the H5N1 Hemagglutinin by Trypsin and Furin. Amino Acids, 35, 375-382.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-007-0611-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref93"><label>93</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Aguero-Chapin, G., Antunes, A., Ubeira, F.M., Chou, K.C. and Gonzalez-Diaz, H. (2008) Comparative Study of Topological Indices of Macro/Supra-Molecular RNA Complex Networks. Journal of Chemical Information &amp; Modeling, 48, 2265-2277.  
https://doi.org/10.1021/ci8001809</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref94"><label>94</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yang, Z.R. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Correlation of Metabolic Pathways with the Primary Structure in Acetylated Proteins. The Open Bioinformatics Journal, 2, 90-96.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1875036200802010090</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref95"><label>95</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, S.W., Zhang, Y.L., Pan, Q., Cheng, Y.M. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Estimating Residue Evolutionary Conservation by Introducing von Neumann Entropy and a Novel Gap-Treating Approach. Amino Acids, 35, 495-501.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-007-0586-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref96"><label>96</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2008) HIVcleave: A Web-Server for Predicting HIV Protease Cleavage Sites in Proteins. Analytical Biochemistry, 375, 388-390.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2008.01.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref97"><label>97</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Huang, R.B., Du, Q.S., Wang, C.H. and Chou, K.C. (2008) An In-Depth Analysis of the Biological Functional Studies Based on the NMR M2 Channel Structure of Influenza A Virus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 377, 1243-1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.148</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref98"><label>98</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F., Wei, D.Q., Chen, C., Li, Y. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Molecular Modeling of Two CYP2C19 SNPs and Its Implications for Personalized Drug Design. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 15, 27-32. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986608783330305</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref99"><label>99</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F., Wei, D.Q., Du, H.L., Li, Y.X. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Molecular Modeling Studies on NADP-Dependence of Candida tropicalis Strain Xylose Reductase. The Open Bioinformatics Journal, 2, 72-79.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1875036200802010072</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref100"><label>100</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Huang, R.B., Wei, Y.T., Du, L.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Multiple Field Three Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (MF-3D-QSAR). Journal of Computational Chemistry, 29, 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20776</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref101"><label>101</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, T., Yang, J., Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Predicting Membrane Protein Types by the LLDA Algorithm. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 15, 915-921.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/092986608785849308</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref102"><label>102</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Predicting Protein Structural Classes with Pseudo Amino Acid Composition: An Approach Using Geometric Moments of Cellular Automaton Image. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 254, 691-696.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.06.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref103"><label>103</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, T.L., Ding, Y.S. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Prediction Protein Structural Classes with Pseudo Amino Acid Composition: Approximate Entropy and Hydrophobicity Pattern. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 250, 186-193.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.09.014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref104"><label>104</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2008) ProtIdent: A Web Server for Identifying Proteases and Their Types by Fusing Functional Domain and Sequential Evolution Information. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC), 376, 321-325.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.08.125</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref105"><label>105</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2008) PseAAC: A Flexible Web-Server for Generating Various Kinds of Protein Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 373, 386-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2007.10.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref106"><label>106</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F., Wei, D.Q., Li, L. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Review: Drug Candidates from Traditional Chinese Medicines. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 8, 1656-1665.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/156802608786786633</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref107"><label>107</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F., Wei, D.Q., Li, L. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Review: Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Use of Drugs. Current Topics of Medicinal Chemistry, 8, 1573-1579.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/156802608786786534</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref108"><label>108</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Huang, R.B. and Chou, K.C. (2008) Review: Recent Advances in QSAR and Their Applications in Predicting the Activities of Chemical Molecules, Peptides and Proteins for Drug Design. Current Protein &amp; Peptide Science, 9, 248-259.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/138920308784534005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref109"><label>109</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cruz-Monteagudo, M., Munteanu, C.R., Borges, F., Natália, M., Cordeiro, D.S., Uriarte, E., Chou, K.C. and Gonzalez-Diaz, H. (2008) Stochastic Molecular Descriptors for Polymers. 4. Study of Complex Mixtures with Topological Indices of Mass Spectra Spiral and Star Networks: The Blood Proteome Case, Polymer, 49, 5575-5587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.09.070</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref110"><label>110</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2009) Automated Prediction of Protein Attributes and Its Impact to Biomedicine and Drug Discovery. In: Alterovitz, G., Benson, R. and Ramoni, M.F., Eds., Automation in Proteomics and Genomics: An Engineering Case-Based Approach (Harvard-MIT Interdisciplinary Special Studies Courses), Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., West Sussex, Chap. 5, 97-143. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470741191.ch5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref111"><label>111</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Gong, K., Li, L., Wang, J.F., Cheng, F., Wei, D.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Binding Mechanism of H5N1 Influenza Virus Neuraminidase with Ligands and Its Implication for Drug Design. Medicinal Chemistry, 5, 242-249.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/157340609788185936</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref112"><label>112</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F., Yan, J.Y., Wei, D.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Binding of CYP2C9 with Diverse Drugs and Its Implications for Metabolic Mechanism. Medicinal Chemistry, 5, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340609788185954</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref113"><label>113</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Huang, R.B., Wang, C.H., Li, X.M. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Energetic Analysis of the Two Controversial Drug Binding Sites of the M2 Proton Channel in Influenza A Virus. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 259, 159-164.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.03.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref114"><label>114</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Huang, R.B., Wei, Y.T., Pang, Z.W., Du, L.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Fragment-Based Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (FB-QSAR) for Fragment-Based Drug Design. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 30, 295-304.  
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21056</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref115"><label>115</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Gpos-mPLoc: A Top-Down Approach to Improve the Quality of Predicting Subcellular Localization of Gram-Positive Bacterial Proteins. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 16, 1478-1484.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/092986609789839322</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref116"><label>116</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Identification of Proteases and Their Types. Analytical Biochemistry, 385, 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2008.10.020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref117"><label>117</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wei, H., Wang, C.H., Du, Q.S., Meng, J. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Investigation into Adamantane-Based M2 Inhibitors with FB-QSAR. Medicinal Chemistry, 5, 305-317.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/157340609788681430</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref118"><label>118</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F., Zhang, C.C., Yan, J.Y., Chou, K.C. and Wei, D.Q. (2009) Molecular Modeling of CYP Proteins and Its Implication for Personal Drug Design. In: Alterovitz, G., Benson, R. and Ramoni, M.F., Eds., Automation in Proteomics and Genomics: An Engineering Case-Based Approach (Harvard-MIT Interdisciplinary Special Studies Courses), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., West Sussex, Chap. 11, 275-292.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref119"><label>119</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Huang, R.B., Du, Q.S., Wei, Y.T., Pang, Z.W., Wei, H. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Physics and Chemistry-Driven Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Bioactivity of Peptides and Proteins and Their Design. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 256, 428-435.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.08.028</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref120"><label>120</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Gu, R.X., Gu, H., Xie, Z.Y., Wang, J.F., Arias, H.R., Wei, D.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Possible Drug Candidates for Alzheimer’s Disease Deduced from Studying Their Binding Interactions with alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor. Medicinal Chemistry, 5, 250-262. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340609788185909</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref121"><label>121</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Predicting Protein Fold Pattern with Functional Domain and Sequential Evolution Information. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 256, 441-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.10.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref122"><label>122</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Predicting Protein Quaternary Structural Attribute by Hybridizing Functional Domain Composition and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Applied Crystallography, 42, 169-173.  
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889809002751</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref123"><label>123</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2009) Pseudo Amino Acid Composition and Its Applications in Bioinformatics, Proteomics and System Biology. Current Proteomics, 6, 262-274.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/157016409789973707</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref124"><label>124</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2009) Recent Advances in Developing Web-Servers for Predicting Protein Attributes. Natural Science, 1, 63-92.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2009.12011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref125"><label>125</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B., Wang, J.F., Yao, L.X., Yang, J. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Recent Progress of Bioinformatics in Membrane Protein Structural Studies. In: Alterovitz, G., Benson, R., and Ramoni, M.F., Eds., Automation in Proteomics and Genomics: An Engineering Case-Based Approach (Harvard-MIT Interdisciplinary Special Studies Courses), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., West Sussex, Chap. 12, 293-308.  
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470741191.ch12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref126"><label>126</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F., Zhang, C.C., Chou, K.C. and Wei, D.Q. (2009) Review: Structure of Cytochrome P450s and Personalized Drug. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 16, 232-244.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/092986709787002727</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref127"><label>127</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Madkan, A., Blank, M., Elson, E., Chou, K.C., Geddis, M.S. and Goodman, R. (2009) Steps to the Clinic with ELF EMF. Natural Science, 1, 157-165.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2009.13020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref128"><label>128</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C., Wei, D.Q., Du, Q.S., Sirois, S., Shen, H.B. and Zhong, W.Z. (2009) Study of Inhibitors against SARS Coronavirus by Computational Approaches. In: Lendeckel, U. and Hooper, N.M., Eds., Proteases in Biology and Disease: Viral Proteases and Antiviral Protease Inhibitor Therapy, Springer Science, Media B.V., Berlin, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2348-3_1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref129"><label>129</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2009) A Top-Down Approach to Enhance the Power of Predicting Human Protein Subcellular Localization: Hum-mPLoc 2.0. Analytical Biochemistry, 394, 269-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2009.07.046</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref130"><label>130</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ding, Y.S., Zhang, T.L., Gu, Q., Zhao, P.Y. and Chou, K.C. (2009) Using Maximum Entropy Model to Predict Protein Secondary Structure with Single Sequence. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 16, 552-560. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986609788167833</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref131"><label>131</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Huang, R.B. and Chou, K.C. (2010) Advances in Visual Representation of Molecular Potentials. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery, 5, 513-527.  
https://doi.org/10.1517/17460441.2010.484837</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref132"><label>132</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, L., Huang, T., Shi, X.H., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2010) Analysis of Protein Pathway Networks Using Hybrid Properties. Molecules, 15, 8177-8192.  
http://www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules  
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15118177</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref133"><label>133</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2010) Cell-PLoc 2.0: An Improved Package of Web-Servers for Predicting Subcellular Localization of Proteins in Various Organisms. Natural Science, 2, 1090-1103. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2010.210136</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref134"><label>134</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qi, J.P., Ding, Y.S., Shao, S.H., Zeng, X.H. and Chou, K.C. (2010) Cellular Responding Kinetics Based on a Model of Gene Regulatory Networks under Radiotherapy. Health, 2, 137-146. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2010.22021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref135"><label>135</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wang, S.Q., Huang, R.B. and Chou, K.C. (2010) Computational 3D Structures of Drug-Targeting Proteins in the 2009-H1N1 Influenza A Virus. Chemical Physics Letters, 485, 191-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2009.12.037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref136"><label>136</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2010) The Cradle of Gordon Life Science Institute and Its Development and Driving Force (Short Communication). Biomedical Journal of Scientific &amp; Technology Research, 23, 17848-17863.  
https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2019.23.003978</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref137"><label>137</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Huang, R.B., Wang, S.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2010) Designing Inhibitors of M2 Proton Channel against H1N1 Swine Influenza Virus. PLoS ONE, 5, e9388.  
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009388</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref138"><label>138</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shen, H.B. and Chou, K.C. (2010) Gneg-mPLoc: A Top-Down Strategy to Enhance the Quality of Predicting Subcellular Localization of Gram-Negative Bacterial Proteins. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 264, 326-333.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.01.018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref139"><label>139</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2010) Graphic Rule for Drug Metabolism Systems. Current Drug Metabolism, 11, 369-378. https://doi.org/10.2174/138920010791514261</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref140"><label>140</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ren, L.H., Shen, Y.Z., Ding, Y.S. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Bio-Entity Network for Analysis of Protein-Protein Interaction Networks. Asian Journal of Control, 13, 726-737. https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.395</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref141"><label>141</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Cellular Automata and Its Applications in Protein. Bioinformatics, Current Protein &amp; Peptide Science, 12, 508-519.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/138920311796957720</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref142"><label>142</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Huang, T., Chen, L., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Classification and Analysis of Regulatory Pathways Using Graph Property, Biochemical and Physicochemical Property, and Functional Property. PLoS ONE, 6, e25297.  
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025297</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref143"><label>143</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2011) GPCR-2L: Predicting G Protein-Coupled Receptors and Their Types by Hybridizing Two Different Modes of Pseudo Amino Acid Compositions. Molecular Biosystems, 7, 911-919.  
https://doi.org/10.1039/C0MB00170H</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref144"><label>144</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wan, S.B., Hu, L.L., Niu, S., Wang, K., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Identification of Multiple Subcellular Locations for Proteins in Budding Yeast. Current Bioinformatics, 6, 71-80. https://doi.org/10.2174/157489311795222374</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref145"><label>145</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, L., Wang, Y., Wang, J.F. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Identification of Proteins Interacting with Human SP110 during the Process of Viral Infections. Medicinal Chemistry, 7, 121-126. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340611794859343</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref146"><label>146</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lin, W.Z., Fang, J.A., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2011) iDNA-Prot: Identification of DNA Binding Proteins Using Random Forest with Grey Model. PLoS ONE, 6, e24756. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024756</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref147"><label>147</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Insights from Modeling the 3D Structure of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase and Its Binding Interactions with Antibiotic Drugs. PLoS ONE, 6, e18414. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018414</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref148"><label>148</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Hu, L.L., Chen, C., Huang, T., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Predicting Biological Functions of Compounds Based on Chemical-Chemical Interactions. PLoS ONE, 6, e29491. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029491</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref149"><label>149</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Hu, L., Huang, T., Shi, X., Lu, W.C., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Predicting Functions of Proteins in Mouse Based on Weighted Protein-Protein Interaction Network and Protein Hybrid Properties. PLoS ONE, 6, e14556.  
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014556</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref150"><label>150</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Hu, L.L., Niu, S., Shi, X.H., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Prediction and Analysis of Protein Palmitoylation Sites. Biochimie, 93, 489-496.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2010.10.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref151"><label>151</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wei, H., Huang, R.B. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Progress in Structure-Based Drug Design against Influenza A Virus. Expert Opinion, 6, 619-631.  
https://doi.org/10.1517/17460441.2011.571671</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref152"><label>152</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Quat-2L: A Web-Server for Predicting Protein Quaternary Structural Attributes. Molecular Diversity, 15, 149-155.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-010-9227-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref153"><label>153</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wen, Z.Z., Wang, Y.H., Yang, B., Xie, M.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Roles of L5-7 Loop in the Structure and Chaperone Function of SsHSP14.1. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 18, 275-281. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986611794578369</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref154"><label>154</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2011) Some Remarks on Protein Attribute Prediction and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition (50th Anniversary Year Review, 5-Steps Rule). Journal of Theoretical Biology, 273, 236-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.12.024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref155"><label>155</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2011) Using Pseudo Amino Acid Composition to Predict Protein Attributes via Cellular Automata and Other Approaches. Current Bioinformatics, 6, 251-260. https://doi.org/10.2174/1574893611106020251</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref156"><label>156</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C., Lin, W.Z. and Xiao, X. (2011) Wenxiang: A Web-Server for Drawing Wenxiang Diagrams. Natural Science, 3, 862-865.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2011.310111</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref157"><label>157</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ma, Y., Wang, S.Q., Xu, W.R., Wang, R.L. and Chou, K.C. (2012) Design Novel Dual Agonists for Treating Type-2 Diabetes by Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors with Core Hopping Approach. PLoS ONE, 7, e38546.  
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038546</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref158"><label>158</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C., Wu, Z.C. and Xiao, X. (2012) iLoc-Hum: Using Accumulation-Label Scale to Predict Subcellular Locations of Human Proteins with Both Single and Multiple Sites. Molecular Biosystems, 8, 629-641.  
https://doi.org/10.1039/C1MB05420A</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref159"><label>159</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2012) iNR-PhysChem: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identifying Nuclear Receptors and Their Subfamilies via Physical-Chemical Property Matrix. PLoS ONE, 7, e30869.  
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030869</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref160"><label>160</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F. and Chou, K.C. (2012) Insights into the Mutation-Induced HHH Syndrome from Modeling Human Mitochondrial Ornithine Transporter-1. PLoS ONE, 7, e31048. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031048</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref161"><label>161</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Lin, H., Feng, P.M., Ding, C., Zuo, Y.C. and Chou, K.C. (2012) iNuc-PhysChem: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identifying Nucleosomes via Physicochemical Properties. PLoS ONE, 7, e47843.  
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047843</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref162"><label>162</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Lin, W.Z. and Chou, K.C. (2012) Recent Advances in Predicting G-Protein Coupled Receptor Classification. Current Bioinformatics, 7, 132-142.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/157489312800604426</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref163"><label>163</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Zhang, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Wang, X., Chen, Q., Dong, Q. and Chou, K.C. (2014) Combining Evolutionary Information Extracted from Frequency Profiles with Sequence-Based Kernels for Protein Remote Homology Detection. Bioinformatics, 30, 472-479. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt709</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref164"><label>164</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ding, H., Deng, E.Z., Yuan, L.F., Li, L., Lin, H., Chen, W. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iCTX-Type: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identifying the Types of Conotoxins in Targeting Ion Channels. BioMed Research International (BMRI), 2014, Article ID: 286419. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/286419</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref165"><label>165</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Xu, J., Lan, X., Xu, R., Zhou, J., Wang, X. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iDNA-Prot|dis: Identifying DNA-Binding Proteins by Incorporating Amino Acid Distance-Pairs and Reduced Alphabet Profile into the General Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. PLoS ONE, 9, e106691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106691</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref166"><label>166</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xu, Y., Wen, X., Shao, X.J., Deng, N.Y. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iHyd-PseAAC: Predicting Hydroxyproline and Hydroxylysine in Proteins by Incorporating Dipeptide Position-Specific Propensity into Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15, 7594-7610. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15057594</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref167"><label>167</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xu, Y., Wen, X., Wen, L.S., Wu, L.Y., Deng, N.Y. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iNitro-Tyr: Prediction of Nitrotyrosine Sites in Proteins with General Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. PLoS ONE, 9, e105018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref168"><label>168</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Fan, Y.N., Xiao, X., Min, J.L. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iNR-Drug: Predicting the Interaction of Drugs with Nuclear Receptors in Cellular Networking. International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS), 15, 4915-4937.  
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15034915</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref169"><label>169</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Guo, S., H., Deng, E.Z., Xu, L.Q., Ding, H., Lin, H., Chen, W. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iNuc-PseKNC: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Predicting Nucleosome Positioning in Genomes with Pseudo K-Tuple Nucleotide Composition. Bioinformatics, 30, 1522-1529. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu083</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref170"><label>170</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lin, H., Deng, E.Z., Ding, H., Chen, W. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iPro54-PseKNC: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identifying Sigma-54 Promoters in Prokaryote with Pseudo k-Tuple Nucleotide Composition. Nucleic Acids Research, 42, 12961-12972.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku1019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref171"><label>171</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iRSpot-TNCPseAAC: Identify Recombination Spots with Trinucleotide Composition and Pseudo Amino Acid Components. International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS), 15, 1746-1766.  
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15021746</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref172"><label>172</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Feng, P.M., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iSS-PseDNC: Identifying Splicing Sites Using Pseudo Dinucleotide Composition. BioMed Research International (BMRI), 2014, Article ID: 623149. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/623149</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref173"><label>173</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Feng, P.M., Deng, E.Z., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iTIS-PseTNC: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identifying Translation Initiation Site in Human Genes Using Pseudo Trinucleotide Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 462, 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2014.06.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref174"><label>174</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Lei, T.Y., Jin, D.C., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2014) PseKNC: A Flexible Web-Server for Generating Pseudo K-Tuple Nucleotide Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 456, 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2014.04.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref175"><label>175</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, J., Song, J., Wang, M.Y., He, L., Cai, L. and Chou, K.C. (2015) Association of EGF rs4444903 and XPD rs13181 Polymorphisms with Cutaneous Melanoma in Caucasians. Medicinal Chemistry, 11, 551-559.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406410666141224115516</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref176"><label>176</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xu, R., Zhou, J., Liu, B., He, Y.A., Zou, Q., Wang, X. and Chou, K.C. (2015) Identification of DNA-Binding Proteins by Incorporating Evolutionary Information into Pseudo Amino Acid Composition via the Top-n-Gram Approach. Journal of Biomolecular Structure &amp; Dynamics (JBSD), 33, 1720-1730.  
https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2014.968624</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref177"><label>177</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Fang, L., Liu, F., Wang, X., Chen, J. and Chou, K.C. (2015) Identification of Real microRNA Precursors with a Pseudo Structure Status Composition Approach. PLoS ONE, 10, e0121501. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121501</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref178"><label>178</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Qiu, W.R. and Chou, K.C. (2015) iDNA-Methyl: Identifying DNA Methylation Sites via Pseudo Trinucleotide Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 474, 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2014.12.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref179"><label>179</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Min, J.L., Lin, W.Z., Liu, Z., Chen, X. and Chou, K.C. (2015) iDrug-Target: Predicting the Interactions between Drug Compounds and Target Proteins in Cellular Networking via the Benchmark Dataset Optimization Approach. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics (JBSD), 33, 2221-2233.  
https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2014.998710</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref180"><label>180</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2015) Impacts of Bioinformatics to Medicinal Chemistry. Medicinal Chemistry, 11, 218-234. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406411666141229162834</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref181"><label>181</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2015) iPPI-Esml: An Ensemble Classifier for Identifying the Interactions of Proteins by Incorporating Their Physicochemical Properties and Wavelet Transforms into PseAAC. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 377, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.04.011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref182"><label>182</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Liu, F., Fang, L., Wang, X. and Chou, K.C. (2015) repDNA: A Python Package to Generate Various Modes of Feature Vectors for DNA Sequences by Incorporating User-Defined Physicochemical Properties and Sequence-Order Effects. Bioinformatics, 31, 1307-1309. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu820</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref183"><label>183</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2015) An Unprecedented Revolution in Medicinal Science. Proceedings of the MOL2NET (International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences), Vol. 1, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/MOL2NET-1-b040</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref184"><label>184</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, L., Ma, Y.R., Wang, L., Xu, W.R., Wang, S.Q. and Chou, K.C. (2013) Find Novel Dual-Agonist Drugs for Treating Type 2 Diabetes by Means of Cheminformatics. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 7, 279-287.  
https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S42113</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref185"><label>185</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P., Lin, W.Z., Jia, J.H. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iAMP-2L: A Two-Level Multi-Label Classifier for Identifying Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Functional Types. Analytical Biochemistry, 436, 168-177.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2013.01.019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref186"><label>186</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Min, J.L., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iEzy-Drug: A Web Server for Identifying the Interaction between Enzymes and Drugs in Cellular Networking. BioMed Research International (BMRI), 2013, Article ID: 701317.  
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/701317</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref187"><label>187</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Min, J.L., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iGPCR-Drug: A Web Server for Predicting Interaction between GPCRs and Drugs in Cellular Networking. PLoS ONE, 8, e72234. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072234</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref188"><label>188</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Feng, P.M., Chen, W., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iHSP-PseRAAAC: Identifying the Heat Shock Protein Families Using Pseudo Reduced Amino Acid Alphabet Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 442, 118-125.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2013.05.024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref189"><label>189</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lin, W.Z., Fang, J.A., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iLoc-Animal: A Multi-Label Learning Classifier for Predicting Subcellular Localization of Animal Proteins. Molecular Biosystems, 9, 634-644. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3mb25466f</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref190"><label>190</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Feng, P.M., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iRSpot-PseDNC: Identify Recombination Spots with Pseudo Dinucleotide Composition. Nucleic Acids Research, 41, e68. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1450</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref191"><label>191</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xu, Y., Shao, X.J., Wu, L.Y., Deng, N.Y. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iSNO-AAPair: Incorporating Amino Acid Pairwise Coupling into PseAAC for Predicting Cysteine S-Nitrosylation Sites in Proteins. PeerJ, 1, e171. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.171</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref192"><label>192</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Li, F., Wang, Y., Li, C., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Leier, A., Rawlings, N.D., Haffari, G., Revote, J., Akutsu, T., Chou, K.C., Purcell, A.W., Pike, R.N., Webb, G.I., Ian Smith, A., Lithgow, T., Daly, R.J., Whisstock, J.C. and Song, J. (2018) Twenty Years of Bioinformatics Research for Protease-Specific Substrate and Cleavage Site Prediction: A Comprehensive Revisit and Benchmarking of Existing Methods. Brief in Bioinform, 20, 2150-2166. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bby077</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref193"><label>193</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Li, F., Li, C., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Leier, A., Akutsu, T., Purcell, A.W., Smith, A.I., Lightow, T., Daly, R.J., Song, J. and Chou, K.C. (2018) Quokka: A Comprehensive Tool for Rapid and Accurate Prediction of Kinase Family-Specific Phosphorylation Sites in the Human Proteome. Bioinformatics, 34, 4223-4231.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty522</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref194"><label>194</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Song, J., Li, F., Leier, A., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Akutsu, T., Haffari, G., Chou, K.C., Webb, G.I. and Pike, R.N. (2018) PROSPERous: High-Throughput Prediction of Substrate Cleavage Sites for 90 Proteases with Improved Accuracy. Bioinformatics, 34, 684-687. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx670</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref195"><label>195</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Song, J., Li, F., Takemoto, K., Haffari, G., Akutsu, T., Chou, K.C. and Webb, G.I. (2018) PREvaIL, an Integrative Approach for Inferring Catalytic Residues Using Sequence, Structural and Network Features in a Machine Learning Framework. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 443, 125-137.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.01.023</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref196"><label>196</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2018) pLoc-mHum: Predict Subcellular Localization of Multi-Location Human Proteins via General PseAAC to Winnow out the Crucial GO Information. Bioinformatics, 34, 1448-1456.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx711</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref197"><label>197</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2018) pLoc-mGneg: Predict Subcellular Localization of Gram-Negative Bacterial Proteins by Deep Gene Ontology Learning via General PseAAC. Genomics, 110, 231-239.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2017.10.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref198"><label>198</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2018) pLoc-mEuk: Predict Subcellular Localization of Multi-Label Eukaryotic Proteins by Extracting the Key GO Information into General PseAAC. Genomics, 110, 50-58.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2017.08.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref199"><label>199</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2018) pLoc_bal-mPlant: Predict Subcellular Localization of Plant Proteins by General PseAAC and Balancing Training Dataset. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 24, 4013-4022.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666181119145030</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref200"><label>200</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2018) pLoc_bal-mGneg: Predict Subcellular Localization of Gram-Negative Bacterial Proteins by Quasi-Balancing Training Dataset and General PseAAC. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 458, 92-102.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.09.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref201"><label>201</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ehsan, A., Mahmood, K., Khan, Y.D., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2018) A Novel Modeling in Mathematical Biology for Classification of Signal Peptides. Scientific Reports, 8, Article No. 1039. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19491-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref202"><label>202</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, Z., Liu, X., Li, F., Li, C., Marquez-Lago, T., Leier, A., Akutsu, T., Webb, G.I., Xu, D., Smith, A.I., Li, L., Chou, K.C. and Song, J. (2018) Large-Scale Comparative Assessment of Computational Predictors for Lysine Post-Translational Modification Sites. Brief in Bioinform, 20, 2267-2290. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bby089</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref203"><label>203</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Yang, H., Qiu, W.R., Liu, G., Guo, F.B., Chen, W., Chou, K.C. and Lin, H. (2018) iRSpot-Pse6NC: Identifying Recombination Spots in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Incorporating Hexamer Composition into General PseKNC. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 14, 883-891. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.24616</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref204"><label>204</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Weng, F., Huang, D.S. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iRO-3wPseKNC: Identify DNA Replication Origins by Three-Window-Based PseKNC. Bioinformatics, 34, 3086-3093. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty312</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref205"><label>205</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Ding, H., Zhou, X., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iRNA(m6A)-PseDNC: Identifying N6-Methyladenosine Sites Using Pseudo Dinucleotide Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 561-562, 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.09.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref206"><label>206</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Feng, P., Yang, H., Ding, H., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iRNA-3typeA: Identifying 3-Types of Modification at RNA’s Adenosine Sites. Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acid, 11, 468-474.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2018.03.012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref207"><label>207</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Song, J., Wang, Y., Li, F., Akutsu, T., Rawlings, N.D., Webb, G.I. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iProt-Sub: A Comprehensive Package for Accurately Mapping and Predicting Protease-Specific Substrates and Cleavage Sites. Brief in Bioinform, 20, 638-658.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bby028</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref208"><label>208</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Yang, F., Huang, D.S. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iPromoter-2L: A Two-Layer Predictor for Identifying Promoters and Their Types by Multi-Window-Based PseKNC. Bioinformatics, 34, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx579</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref209"><label>209</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Khan, Y.D., Rasool, N., Hussain, W., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iPhosY-PseAAC: Identify Phosphotyrosine Sites by Incorporating Sequence Statistical Moments into PseAAC. Molecular Biology Reports, 45, 2501-2509.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-018-4417-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref210"><label>210</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Khan, Y.D., Rasool, N., Hussain, W., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iPhosT-PseAAC: Identify Phosphothreonine Sites by Incorporating Sequence Statistical Moments into PseAAC. Analytical Biochemistry, 550, 109-116.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.04.021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref211"><label>211</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, L., Huang, T., Su, J., Zhang, X., Chen, W., Zhang, F., He, L. and Chou, K.C. (2018) Implications of Newly Identified Brain eQTL Genes and Their Interactors in Schizophrenia. Molecular Therapy—Nucleic Acids, 12, 433-442.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2018.05.026</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref212"><label>212</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Su, Z.D., Huang, Y., Zhang, Z.Y., Zhao, Y.W., Wang, D., Chen, W., Chou, K.C. and Lin, H. (2018) iLoc-lncRNA: Predict the Subcellular Location of lncRNAs by Incorporating Octamer Composition into General PseKNC. Bioinformatics, 34, 4196-4204. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref213"><label>213</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Sun, B.Q., Xiao, X., Xu, Z.C., Jia, J.H. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iKcr-PseEns: Identify Lysine Crotonylation Sites in Histone Proteins with Pseudo Components and Ensemble Classifier. Genomics, 110, 239-246.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2017.10.008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref214"><label>214</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, Z., Zhao, P.Y., Li, F., Leier, A., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Wang, Y., Webb, G.I., Smith, A.I., Daly, R.J., Chou, K.C. and Song, J. (2018) iFeature: A Python Package and Web Server for Features Extraction and Selection from Protein and Peptide Sequences. Bioinformatics, 34, 2499-2502.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref215"><label>215</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Li, K., Huang, D.S. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iEnhancer-EL: Identifying Enhancers and Their Strength with Ensemble Learning Approach. Bioinformatics, 34, 3835-3842. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty458</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref216"><label>216</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, Y., Xie, R., Wang, J., Leier, A., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Akutsu, T., Webb, G.I., Chou, K.C. and Song, J. (2018) Computational Analysis and Prediction of Lysine Malonylation Sites by Exploiting Informative Features in an Integrative Machine-Learning Framework. Brief in Bioinform, 20, 2185-2199.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bby079</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref217"><label>217</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J., Yang, B., Leier, A., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Hayashida, M., Rocker, A., Yanju, Z., Akutsu, T., Chou, K.C., Strugnell, R.A., Song, J. and Lithgow, T. (2018) Bastion6: A Bioinformatics Approach for Accurate Prediction of Type VI Secreted Effectors. Bioinformatics, 34, 2546-2555. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty155</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref218"><label>218</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J., Li, J., Yang, B., Xie, R., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Leier, A., Hayashida, M., Akutsu, T., Zhang, Y., Chou, K.C., Selkrig, J., Zhou, T., Song, J. and Lithgow, T. (2018) Bastion3: A Two-Layer Approach for Identifying Type III Secreted Effectors Using Ensemble Learning. Bioinformatics, 35, 2017-2028.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty914</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref219"><label>219</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2017) An Unprecedented Revolution in Medicinal Chemistry Driven by the Progress of Biological Science. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 17, 2337-2358. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026617666170414145508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref220"><label>220</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Niu, B., Zhang, M., Du, P., Jiang, L., Qin, R., Su, Q., Chen, F., Du, D., Shu, Y. and Chou, K.C. (2017) Small Molecular Floribundiquinone B Derived from Medicinal Plants Inhibits Acetylcholinesterase Activity. Oncotarget, 8, 57149-57162.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.19169</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref221"><label>221</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Wu, H. and Chou, K.C. (2017) Pse-in-One 2.0: An Improved Package of Web Servers for Generating Various Modes of Pseudo Components of DNA, RNA, and Protein Sequences. Natural Science, 9, 67-91.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2017.94007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref222"><label>222</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Wu, H., Zhang, D., Wang, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) Pse-Analysis: A Python Package for DNA/RNA and Protein/Peptide Sequence Analysis Based on Pseudo Components and Kernel Methods. Oncotarget, 8, 13338-13343.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.14524</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref223"><label>223</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Su, Q., Lu, W., Du, D., Chen, F., Niu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2017) Prediction of the Aquatic Toxicity of Aromatic Compounds to Tetrahymena Pyriformis through Support Vector Regression. Oncotarget, 8, 49359-49369.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.17210</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref224"><label>224</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J., Yang, B., Revote, J., Leier, A., Marquez-Lago, T.T., Webb, G., Song, J., Chou, K.C. and Lithgow, T. (2017) POSSUM: A Bioinformatics Toolkit for Generating Numerical Sequence Feature Descriptors Based on PSSM Profiles. Bioinformatics, 33, 2756-2758. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx302</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref225"><label>225</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) pLoc-mVirus: Predict Subcellular Localization of Multi-Location Virus Proteins via Incorporating the Optimal GO Information into General PseAAC. Gene, 628, 315-321. (Erratum: ibid., 2018, Vol. 644, 156-156) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2017.10.042</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref226"><label>226</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) pLoc-mPlant: Predict Subcellular Localization of Multi-Location Plant Proteins via Incorporating the Optimal GO Information into General PseAAC. Molecular Biosystems, 13, 1722-1727.  
https://doi.org/10.1039/C7MB00267J</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref227"><label>227</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Cheng, X., Su, S., Nao, Q. and Chou, K.C. (2017) pLoc-mGpos: Incorporate Key Gene Ontology Information into General PseAAC for Predicting Subcellular Localization of Gram-Positive Bacterial Proteins. Natural Science, 9, 330-349.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2017.99032</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref228"><label>228</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Zhao, S.G., Lin, W.Z., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) pLoc-mAnimal: Predict Subcellular Localization of Animal Proteins with Both Single and Multiple Sites. Bioinformatics, 33, 3524-3531. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx476</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref229"><label>229</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Wang, S., Long, R. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iRSpot-EL: Identify Recombination Spots with an Ensemble Learning Approach. Bioinformatics, 33, 35-41.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw539</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref230"><label>230</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Jiang, S.Y., Xu, Z.C., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iRNAm5C-PseDNC: Identifying RNA 5-Methylcytosine Sites by Incorporating Physical-Chemical Properties into Pseudo Dinucleotide Composition. Oncotarget, 8, 41178-41188.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.17104</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref231"><label>231</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Feng, P., Ding, H., Yang, H., Chen, W., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iRNA-PseColl: Identifying the Occurrence Sites of Different RNA Modifications by Incorporating Collective Effects of Nucleotides into PseKNC. Molecular Therapy—Nucleic Acids, 7, 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2017.03.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref232"><label>232</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Feng, P., Yang, H., Ding, H., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iRNA-AI: Identifying the Adenosine to Inosine Editing Sites in RNA Sequences. Oncotarget, 8, 4208-4217. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.13758</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref233"><label>233</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Jiang, S.Y., Sun, B.Q., Xiao, X., Cheng, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iRNA-2methyl: Identify RNA 2’-O-methylation Sites by Incorporating Sequence-Coupled Effects into General PseKNC and Ensemble Classifier. Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 734-743. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406413666170623082245</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref234"><label>234</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xu, Y., Li, C. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iPreny-PseAAC: Identify C-Terminal Cysteine Prenylation Sites in Proteins by Incorporating Two Tiers of Sequence Couplings into PseAAC. Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 544-551.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406413666170419150052</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref235"><label>235</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Sun, B.Q., Xiao, X., Xu, D. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iPhos-PseEvo: Identifying Human Phosphorylated Proteins by Incorporating Evolutionary Information into General PseAAC via Grey System Theory. Molecular Informatics, 36, UNSP 1600010. https://doi.org/10.1002/minf.201600010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref236"><label>236</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, L.M., Xu, Y. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iPGK-PseAAC: Identify Lysine Phosphoglycerylation Sites in Proteins by Incorporating Four Different Tiers of Amino Acid Pairwise Coupling Information into the General PseAAC. Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 552-559. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406413666170515120507</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref237"><label>237</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cheng, X., Zhao, S.G., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iATC-mISF: A Multi-Label Classifier for Predicting the Classes of Anatomical Therapeutic Chemicals. Bioinformatics, 33, 341-346. (Corrigendum, ibid., 2017, Vol. 33, 2610)  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx387</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref238"><label>238</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, X., Zhao, S.G., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iATC-mHyb: A Hybrid Multi-Label Classifier for Predicting the Classification of Anatomical Therapeutic Chemicals. Oncotarget, 8, 58494-58503. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.17028</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref239"><label>239</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, Z.D., Liang, K., Li, K., Wang, G.Q., Zhang, K.W., Cai, L., Zha, S.T. and Chou, K.C. (2017) Chlorella vulgaris Induces Apoptosis of Human Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) Cells. Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 560-568.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1573406413666170510102024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref240"><label>240</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Yang, F. and Chou, K.C. (2017) 2L-piRNA: A Two-Layer Ensemble Classifier for Identifying piwi-Interacting RNAs and Their Function. Molecular Therapy—Nucleic Acids, 7, 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2017.04.008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref241"><label>241</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Du, Q.S., Wang, S.Q., Xie, N.Z., Wang, Q.Y., Huang, R.B. and Chou, K.C. (2017) 2L-PCA: A Two-Level Principal Component Analyzer for Quantitative Drug Design and Its Applications. Oncotarget, 8, 70564-70578.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.19757</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref242"><label>242</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Feng, P., Ding, H., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2016) Using Deformation Energy to Analyze Nucleosome Positioning in Genomes. Genomics, 107, 69-75.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.12.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref243"><label>243</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Liu, F., Fang, L., Wang, X. and Chou, K.C. (2016) repRNA: A Web Server for Generating Various Feature Vectors of RNA Sequences. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 291, 473-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-015-1078-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref244"><label>244</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xu, Y. and Chou, K.C. (2016) Recent Progress in Predicting Posttranslational Modification Sites in Proteins. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 16, 591-603.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026615666150819110421</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref245"><label>245</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jia, J., Zhang, L., Liu, Z., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2016) pSumo-CD: Predicting Sumoylation Sites in Proteins with Covariance Discriminant Algorithm by Incorporating Sequence-Coupled Effects into General PseAAC. Bioinformatics, 32, 3133-3141. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw387</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref246"><label>246</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2016) pSuc-Lys: Predict Lysine Succinylation Sites in Proteins with PseAAC and Ensemble Random Forest Approach. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 394, 223-230.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.01.020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref247"><label>247</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Yu, D.J., Jia, J., Qiu, W.R. and Chou, K.C. (2016) pRNAm-PC: Predicting N-methyladenosine Sites in RNA Sequences via Physical-Chemical Properties. Analytical Biochemistry, 497, 60-67.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.12.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref248"><label>248</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book" xlink:type="simple">Vaseghi, A., Faridounnia, M., Shokrollahzade, S., Jahandideh, S. and Chou, K.C. (2016) Prediction of Protein Quaternary Structures in Pattern Recognition. In: Elloumi, M., Iliopoulos, C.S., Wang, J.T.L. and Zomaya, A.Y., Eds., Computational Molecular Biology: Techniques and Approaches, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Hoboken, Chap. 14. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119078845.ch14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref249"><label>249</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, L., Yang, Y.H., He, L. and Chou, K.C. (2016) Modulation of Cytokine Network in the Comorbidity of Schizophrenia and Tuberculosis. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 16, 655-665. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026615666150819105033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref250"><label>250</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iSuc-PseOpt: Identifying Lysine Succinylation Sites in Proteins by Incorporating Sequence-Coupling Effects into Pseudo Components and Optimizing Imbalanced Training Dataset. Analytical Biochemistry, 497, 48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.12.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref251"><label>251</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Ye, H.X., Liu, Z., Jia, J.H. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iROS-gPseKNC: Predicting Replication Origin Sites in DNA by Incorporating Dinucleotide Position-Specific Propensity into General Pseudo Nucleotide Composition. Oncotarget, 7, 34180-34189. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9057</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref252"><label>252</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Tang, H., Ye, J., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iRNA-PseU: Identifying RNA Pseudouridine Sites. Molecular Therapy—Nucleic Acids, 5, e332.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref253"><label>253</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Sun, B.Q., Xiao, X., Xu, Z.C. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iPTM-mLys: Identifying Multiple Lysine PTM Sites and Their Different Types. Bioinformatics, 32, 3116-3123. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw380</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref254"><label>254</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2016), iPPBS-Opt: A Sequence-Based Ensemble Classifier for Identifying Protein-Protein Binding Sites by Optimizing Imbalanced Training Datasets. Molecules, 21, E95.  
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21010095</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref255"><label>255</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Xiao, X., Xu, Z.C. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iPhos-PseEn: Identifying Phosphorylation Sites in Proteins by Fusing Different Pseudo Components into an Ensemble Classifier. Oncotarget, 7, 51270-51283.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9987</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref256"><label>256</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhang, C.J., Tang, H., Li, W.C., Lin, H., Chen, W., Chou, K.C. (2016) iOri-Human: Identify Human Origin of Replication by Incorporating Dinucleotide Physicochemical Properties into Pseudo Nucleotide Composition. Oncotarget, 7, 69783-69793. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.11975</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref257"><label>257</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cai, L., Yuan, W., Zhang, Z., He, L. and Chou, K.C. (2016) In-Depth Comparison of Somatic Point Mutation Callers Based on Different Tumor Next-Generation Sequencing Depth Data. Scientific Reports, 6, Article No. 36540.  
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36540</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref258"><label>258</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Qiu, W.R., Sun, B.Q., Xiao, X., Xu, Z.C. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iHyd-PseCp: Identify Hydroxyproline and Hydroxylysine in Proteins by Incorporating Sequence-Coupled Effects into General PseAAC. Oncotarget, 7, 44310-44321.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.10027</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref259"><label>259</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Fang, L., Long, R., Lan, X. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iEnhancer-2L: A Two-Layer Predictor for Identifying Enhancers and Their Strength by Pseudo k-Tuple Nucleotide Composition. Bioinformatics, 32, 362-369.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv604</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref260"><label>260</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, B., Long, R. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iDHS-EL: Identifying DNase I Hypersensitive Sites by Fusing Three Different Modes of Pseudo Nucleotide Composition into an Ensemble Learning Framework. Bioinformatics, 32, 2411-2418.  
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw186</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref261"><label>261</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2016) Identification of Protein-Protein Binding Sites by Incorporating the Physicochemical Properties and Stationary Wavelet Transforms into Pseudo Amino Acid Composition (iPPBS-PseAAC). Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics (JBSD), 34, 1946-1961.  
https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2015.1095116</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref262"><label>262</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iCar-PseCp: Identify Carbonylation Sites in Proteins by Monto Carlo Sampling and Incorporating Sequence Coupled Effects into General PseAAC. Oncotarget, 7, 34558-34570.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9148</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref263"><label>263</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, W., Ding, H., Feng, P., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iACP: A Sequence-Based Tool for Identifying Anticancer Peptides. Oncotarget, 7, 16895-16909.  
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.7815</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref264"><label>264</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chen, J., Long, X.R., Wang, L., Liu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2016) dRHP-PseRA: Detecting Remote Homology Proteins Using Profile-Based Pseudo Protein Sequence and Rank Aggregation. Scientific Reports, 6, Article No. 32333.  
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32333</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref265"><label>265</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhu, Y., Cong, Q.W., Liu, Y., Wan, C.L., Yu, T., He, G., He, L., Cai, L. and Chou, K.C. (2016) Antithrombin Is an Importantly Inhibitory Role against Blood Clots. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 16, 666-674.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026616666150923152745</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref266"><label>266</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2013) Some Remarks on Predicting Multi-Label Attributes in Molecular Biosystems. Molecular Biosystems, 9, 1092-1100.  
https://doi.org/10.1039/c3mb25555g</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref267"><label>267</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2013) Recent Progresses in Identifying Nuclear Receptors and Their Families. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 1192-1200.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/15680266113139990006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref268"><label>268</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Lin, W.Z. and Chou, K.C. (2013) Recent Advances in Predicting Protein Classification and Their Applications to Drug Development. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 1622-1635. https://doi.org/10.2174/15680266113139990113</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref269"><label>269</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xiao, X., Min, J.L., Wang, P. and Chou, K.C. (2013) Predict Drug-Protein Interaction in Cellular Networking. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 1707-1712.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/15680266113139990121</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref270"><label>270</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Wang, J.F. and Chou, K.C. (2013) Metallo-Beta-Lactamases: Structural Features, Antibiotic Recognition, Inhibition, and Inhibitor Design. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 13, 1242-1253. https://doi.org/10.2174/15680266113139990011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref271"><label>271</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ji, Y., Li, Y.X., Cai, Y.D. and Chou, K.C. (2013) Metagenome Assembly Validation: Which Metagenome Contigs Are Bona Fide? Current Bioinformatics, 8, 511-523.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/1574893611308040013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref272"><label>272</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Xu, Y., Ding, J., Wu, L.Y. and Chou, K.C. (2013) iSNO-PseAAC: Predict Cysteine S-Nitrosylation Sites in Proteins by Incorporating Position Specific Amino Acid Propensity into Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. PLoS ONE, 8, e55844.  
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055844</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref273"><label>273</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Using Similarity Software to Evaluate Scientific Paper Quality Is a Big Mistake. Natural Science, 12, 42-58. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref274"><label>274</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Akmal, M.A., Hussain, W., Rasool, N., Khan, Y.D., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2020) Using Chou’s 5-Steps Rule to Predict O-Linked Serine Glycosylation Sites by Blending Position Relative Features and Statistical Moment. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 19, 1-12.  
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2020.2968441</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref275"><label>275</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lin, W., Xiao, X., Qiu, W. and Chou, K.C. (2020) Use Chou’s 5-Steps Rule to Predict Remote Homology Proteins by Merging Grey Incidence Analysis and Domain Similarity Analysis. Natural Science, 12, 181-198.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref276"><label>276</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Zhou, G.P. and Chou, K.C. (2020) Two Latest Hot Researches in Medicinal Chemistry. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 20, 1-2.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/156802662004200304124625</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref277"><label>277</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Some Illuminating Remarks on Molecular Genetics and Genomics as Well as Drug Development. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 295, 261-274.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-019-01634-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref278"><label>278</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Webserver pLoc_Deep-mGpos Is Working. Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science, 2, 345-346.  
https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2020.24.004033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref279"><label>279</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Webserver pLoc_bal-mEuk Is Working. Biomedical Journal of Scientific &amp; Technical Research, 24, 18156-18160.  
https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2020.24.004033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref280"><label>280</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_Deep-mVirus Is Working. Clinical Research and Trials, 6, 1-2.  
https://doi.org/10.15761/CRT.1000310</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref281"><label>281</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_Deep-mPlant Is Working</article-title><source> Integrative Molecular Biology and Biotechnology</source><volume> 1</volume>,<fpage> 1</fpage>-<lpage>2</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref282"><label>282</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_Deep-mHum Is Working. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology (ABB), 11, 273-288.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/abb.2020.117020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref283"><label>283</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lu, Z. and Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_Deep-mGpos Is Working. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 13, 55-65.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2020.135005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref284"><label>284</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_Deep-mGneg Is Working. Clinical Medicine. Case Reports, 1, 1-2.  
https://doi.org/10.47363/JPR/2019(1)105</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref285"><label>285</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_Deep-mEuk Is Working. Advances in Bioscience and Biotecnology (ABB), 11, 257-272.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/abb.2020.117019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref286"><label>286</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_Deep-mAnimal Is Working</article-title><source> American Journal of Virology &amp; Disease</source><volume> 2</volume>,<fpage> 1</fpage>-<lpage>2</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref287"><label>287</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iSulf_Wide-PseAAC Is Working. Natural Science, 12, 620-631. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.128047</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref288"><label>288</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iSNO-AAPair Is Working. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 4, 59.  
https://doi.org/10.15761/CRT.1000310</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref289"><label>289</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iRNA-Methyl Is Working. Journal of Molecular Genetics, 3, 1-7.  
https://doi.org/10.15761/CRT.1000310</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref290"><label>290</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iPTM-mLys Is Working</article-title><source> Infotext Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy [IJID]</source><volume> 1</volume>,<fpage> 1</fpage>-<lpage>16</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref291"><label>291</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iPreny-PseAAC Is Working</article-title><source> Global Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology</source><volume> 2</volume>,<fpage> 1</fpage>-<lpage>15</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref292"><label>292</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iATC_Deep-mISF Is Working</article-title><source> Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: G Bio-Tech &amp; Genetics</source><volume> 20</volume>,<fpage> 1</fpage>-<lpage>3</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref293"><label>293</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Proposing 5-Steps Rule Is a Notable Milestone for Studying Molecular Biology. Natural Science, 12, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref294"><label>294</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Progresses in Predicting Post-Translational Modification (2019). International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics (IJPRT), 26, 873-888.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-019-09893-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref295"><label>295</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The Problem of Elsevier Series Journals Online Submission by Using Artificial Intelligence. Natural Science, 12, 37-38.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.122006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref296"><label>296</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Khan, S., Khan, M., Iqbal, N., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2020) Prediction of Pirnas and Their Function Based on Discriminative Intelligent Model Using Hybrid Features into Chou’s PseKNC. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory (CHEMOLAB), 203, Article ID: 104056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2020.104056</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref297"><label>297</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shao, Y.H. and Chou, K.C. (2020) pLoc_Deep-mVirus: A CNN Model for Predicting Subcellular Localization of Virus Proteins by Deep Learning. Natural Science, 12, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.126033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref298"><label>298</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shao, Y.T., Liu, X.X., Lu, Z. and Chou, K.C. (2020) pLoc_Deep-mPlant: Predict Subcellular Localization of Plant Proteins by Deep Learning. Natural Science, 12, 237-247. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.125021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref299"><label>299</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shao, Y.T., Liu, X.X., Lu, Z. and Chou, K.C. (2020) pLoc_Deep-mHum: Predict Subcellular Localization of Human Proteins by Deep Learning. Natural Science, 12, 526-547. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.127042</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref300"><label>300</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Liu, X.X. and Chou, K.C. (2020) pLoc_Deep-mGneg: Predict Subcellular Localization of Gram Negative Bacterial Proteins by Deep Learning. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology (ABB), 11, 141-152. https://doi.org/10.4236/abb.2020.115011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref301"><label>301</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shao, Y.T. and Chou, K.C. (2020) pLoc_Deep-mEuk: Predict Subcellular Localization of Eukaryotic Proteins by Deep Learning. Natural Science, 12, 1-29.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.126034</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref302"><label>302</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Shao, Y.T. and Chou, K.C. (2020) pLoc_Deep-mAnimal: A Novel Deep CNN-BLSTM Network to Predict Subcellular Localization of Animal Proteins. Natural Science, 12, 281-291. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.125024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref303"><label>303</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The pLoc_bal-mVirus Is a Powerful Artificial Intelligence Tool for Predicting the Subcellular Localization of Virus Proteins According to Their Sequence Information Alone. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref304"><label>304</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The pLoc_bal-mHum Is a Powerful Web-Serve for Predicting the Subcellular Localization of Human Proteins Purely Based on Their Sequence Information. Advances in Bioengineering and Biomedical Science Research, 3, 1-5.  
https://doi.org/10.33140/ABBSR.03.01.06</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref305"><label>305</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>The pLoc_bal-mGpos Is a Powerful Artificial Intelligence Tool for Predicting the Subcellular Localization of Gram-Positive Bacterial Proteins According to Their Sequence Information Alone</article-title><source> Global Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology</source><volume> 2</volume>,<fpage> 1</fpage>-<lpage>13</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref306"><label>306</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The pLoc_bal-mGneg Predictor Is a Powerful Web-Server for Identifying the Subcellular Localization of Gram-Negative Bacterial Proteins based on their Sequences Information Alone. International Journal of Sciences, 9, 27-34.  
https://doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.2248</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref307"><label>307</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The Pandemic Pestilences and Internet Institutes. Natural Science, 12, 495-515. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.127039</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref308"><label>308</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Other Mountain Stones Can Attack Jade: The 5-Steps Rule. Natural Science, 12, 59-64. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123011</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref309"><label>309</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Noah’s Ark and Internet Institutes: When and Why? Natural Science, 12, 470-481. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.127037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref310"><label>310</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Pugalenthi, G., Nithya, V., Chou, K.C. and Archunan, G. (2020) Nglyc: A Random Forest Method for Prediction of N-Glycosylation Sites in Eukaryotic Protein Sequence. Protein &amp; Peptide Letters, 27, 178-186.  
https://doi.org/10.2174/0929866526666191002111404</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref311"><label>311</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The Most Important Ethical Concerns in Science. Natural Science, 12, 35-36. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.122005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref312"><label>312</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Khan, Y.D., Amin, N., Hussain, W., Rasool, N., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2020) iProtease-PseAAC (2L): A Two-Layer Predictor for Identifying Proteases and Their Types Using Chou’s 5-Step-Rule and General PseAAC. Analytical Biochemistry, 588, Article ID: 113477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2019.113477</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref313"><label>313</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) An Insightful Recollection for Predicting Protein Subcellular Locations in Multi-Label Systems. Natural Science, 12, 441-469.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.127036</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref314"><label>314</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) An Insightful 20-Year Recollection since the Birth of Pseudo Amino Acid Components. Amino Acids, 52, 847.  
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-020-02828-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref315"><label>315</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The Implication of “I Am the Alpha and the Omega” to Internet Institutes. Natural Science, 12, 482-494. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.127038</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref316"><label>316</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lu, Z. and Chou, K.C. (2020) iATC_Deep-mISF: A Multi-Label Classifier for Predicting the Classes of Anatomical Therapeutic Chemicals by Deep Learning. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology (ABB), 11, 153-159.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/abb.2020.115012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref317"><label>317</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) How the Artificial Intelligence Tool pSumo-CD Is Working for Predicting Sumoylation Sites in Proteins. Journal of Biotechnology &amp; Bioinformatics Research, 1, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.47363/JBBR/2020(2)102</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref318"><label>318</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) How the Artificial Intelligence Tool iSuc-PseOpt Is Working for Predicting Lysine Succinylation Sites in Proteins. Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews, 1, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.47363/JBBR/2020(2)102</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref319"><label>319</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) How the Artificial Intelligence Tool iRNA-PseU Is Working in Predicting the RNA Pseudouridine Sites. Biomedical Journal of Scientific &amp; Technical Research. https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2020.24.004016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref320"><label>320</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>How the Artificial Intelligence Tool iRNA-2methyl Is Working for RNA 2’-Omethylation Sites</article-title><source> Journal of Medical Care Research and Review</source><volume> 3</volume>,<fpage> 348</fpage>-<lpage>366</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref321"><label>321</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>How the Artificial Intelligence Tool iPGK-PseAAC Is Working in Predicting Lysine Phosphoglycerylation Sites in Proteins</article-title><source> ES Journal of Microbiology</source><volume> 1</volume>,<fpage> 1003</fpage>-<lpage>1004</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref322"><label>322</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>How the Artificial Intelligence Tool iHyd-PseAAC Is Working in Predicting the Hydroxyproline and Hydroxylysine in Proteins</article-title><source> ES Journal of Microbiology</source><volume> 1</volume>,<fpage> 1004</fpage>-<lpage>1006</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref323"><label>323</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2020</year>)<article-title>How the Artificial Intelligence Tool iHyd-PseAAC Is Working in Predicting the Hydroxyproline and Hydroxylysine in Proteins</article-title><source> Peer Reviewed Journal of Forensic &amp; Genetic Sciences</source><volume> 4</volume>,<fpage> 272</fpage>-<lpage>274</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref324"><label>324</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Gordon Life Science Institute and Its Impacts on Computational Biology and Drug Development. Natural Science, 12, 125-161.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref325"><label>325</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Niu, B., Liang, C., Lu, Y., Zhao, M., Chen, Q., Zhang, Y., Zheng, L. and Chou, K.C. (2020) Glioma Stages Prediction Based on Machine Learning Algorithm Combined with Protein-Protein Ineraction Networks. Genomics, 112, 837-847.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2019.05.024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref326"><label>326</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The End of Our Earth Is Certainly to Come: “When” and “Why”? Natural Science, 12, 552-568. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.128043</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref327"><label>327</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Distorted Key Theory and Its Implication for Drug Development. Current Genomics. http://www.eurekaselect.com/175823/article</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref328"><label>328</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) The Development of Gordon Life Science Institute: Its Driving Force and Accomplishments. Natural Science, 12, 202-217.  
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.124018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref329"><label>329</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2020) Coronavirus and Gordon Life Science Institute. Natural Science, 12, 429-440. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.127035</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref330"><label>330</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Khan, S., Khan, M., Iqbal, N., Hussain, T., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2019) A Two-Level Computation Model Based on Deep Learning Algorithm for Identification of piRNA and Their Functions via Chou’s 5-Steps Rule. Human Genetics, 19, 756-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-019-09887-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref331"><label>331</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2019) Two Kinds of Metrics for Computational Biology. Genomics.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2019.08.008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref332"><label>332</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Hussain, W., Khan, Y.D., Rasool, N., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2019) SPrenylC-PseAAC: A Sequence-Based Model Developed via Chou’s 5-Steps Rule and General PseAAC for Identifying S-Prenylation Sites in Proteins. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 468, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.02.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref333"><label>333</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Hussain, W., Khan, S.D., Rasool, N., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2019) SPalmitoylC-PseAAC: A Sequence-Based Model Developed via Chou’s 5-Steps Rule and General PseAAC for Identifying S-Palmitoylation Sites in Proteins. Analytical Biochemistry, 568, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.12.019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref334"><label>334</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2019) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server pLoc_bal-mEuk Is Working. JSM Clinical Cytology and Pathology, 4, 1-2.  
https://doi.org/10.15761/CRT.1000310</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref335"><label>335</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chou</surname><given-names> K.C. </given-names></name>,<etal>et al</etal>. (<year>2019</year>)<article-title>Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iNitro-Tyr Is Working</article-title><source> Global Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology</source><volume> 2</volume>,<fpage> 1</fpage>-<lpage>16</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="doi"></pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref336"><label>336</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2019) Showcase to Illustrate How the Web-Server iDNA6mA-PseKNC Is Working. Journal of Pathology Research Reviews &amp; Reports, 1, 1-15.  
https://doi.org/10.47363/JPR/2019(1)105</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref337"><label>337</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2019) Recent Progresses in Predicting Protein Subcellular Localization with Artificial Intelligence Tools Developed via the 5-Steps Rule. Medicinal Chemistry.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref338"><label>338</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Chou, K.C. (2019) Recent Progresses in Predicting Protein Subcellular Localization with Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools Developed via the 5-Steps Rule. Japanese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2, 1-4.  
https://www.jjgastrohepto.org/v2issue4.php</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="scirp.107568-ref339"><label>339</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Khan, Y.D., Jamil, M., Hussain, W., Rasool, N., Khan, S.A. and Chou, K.C. (2019) pSSbond-PseAAC: Prediction of Disulfide Bonding Sites by Integration of PseAAC and Statistical Moments. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 463, 47-55.  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.12.015</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>