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J. E. Villas and C. M. Portela, “Soil Heating around the Ground Electrode of an HVDC System by Interaction of Electrica, Thermal,and Electroosmotic Phenomena,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2003,Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 874-881.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Study on Earth Surface Potential and DC Current Distribution around DC Grounding Electrode

  AUTHORS: Zhi-chao Ren, Chun-yan Ye, Hai-yan Wang

  KEYWORDS: DC Grounding Electrode; Magnetic Biasing; Soil Stratification; Earth Surface Potential; DC Current Distribution

  JOURNAL NAME: Energy and Power Engineering, Vol.5 No.4B, November 11, 2013

  ABSTRACT: DC magnetic biasing problem,caused by the DC grounding electrode, threatened the safe operation of AC power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of the soil stratification near DC grounding electrode was researched. The AC-DC interconnected large-scale system model under the monopole operation mode was established. The earth surface potential and DC current distribution in various stations under the different surface thickness was calculated. Some useful conclusions are drawn from the analyzed results.