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M. Perrott, M. Trott and C. Sodini, “A Modeling Approach for ∑-△ Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers Allowing Straightforward Noise Analysis,” IEEE JSSC, Vol. 37, No. 8, 2002.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Three-Points Modulator Based on DPLL for Wideband Polar Modulation

  AUTHORS: Julien Kieffer, Sébastien Rieubon, Marc Houdebine, Sébastien Dedieu, Emil Novakov

  KEYWORDS: DPLL; Polar Modulation; WCDMA; TDC

  JOURNAL NAME: Communications and Network, Vol.5 No.3C, November 7, 2013

  ABSTRACT: We present a nonlinear event-driven model of a Digital PLL used in the context of a polar modulation. This modeling has shown that the estimation method of the TDC gain has a big impact on the EVM for wideband modulation and a solution has been proposed which consists to add the modulation on the gain after calibration of the gain offset. This transforms the classical two-points modulator into a three-points modulator. This implementation has been validated for WCDMA standard.