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J. H. Modell, M. Gaub, F. Moya, B. Vestal, H. Swarz, “Physiologic Effects of Near Drowning with Chlorinated Fresh Water, Distilled Water and Isotonic Saline,” Anestheology, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1966, pp. 33-41.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Acute and Severe Hypercalcemia in a Near-Drowning Victim

  AUTHORS: Tomoaki Takata, Akihisa Nakaoka, Kazuhiro Kato, Takeaki Fukui, Satoko Maeta, Chishio Munemura, Yoshikazu Murawaki

  KEYWORDS: Hypercalcemia; Drowning; Hot Spring

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol.4 No.10, October 23, 2013

  ABSTRACT: An 80-year-old male was admitted to our hospital because of near-drowning in a hot spring. Besides hypoxia, serum calcium was extremely high at 15.5 mg/dL on admission. After the treatment with normal saline infusion, furosemide and calcitonin, the hypercalcemia was transient and didn’t recur during the course. The hot spring water contained much calcium, so his hypercalcemia was considered to be a result of calcium absorption mainly through the alveoli. In this case, we revealed that serum calcium rose within a short time after drowning, suggesting the necessity to measure the calcium concentration of the drowning fluid in a near-drowning victim.