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T. V. Adamkiewicz, S. Sarnaik, G. R. Buchanan, R. V. Iyer, S. T. Miller, C. H. Pegelow, Z. R. Rogers, E. Vichinsky, J. Elliott, R. R. Facklam, K. L. O’Brien, B. Schwartz, C. A. Van Beneden, M. J. Cannon, J. R. Eckman, H. Keyserling, K. Sullivan, W. Y. Wong and W. C. Wang, “Invasive Pneumococcal Infections in Children with Sickle Cell Disease in the Era of Penicillin Prophylaxis, Antibiotic Resistance, and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccination,” Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 143, No. 4, 2003, pp. 438-444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00331-7

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Sinogenic Subdural Empyema in a Ten-Year-Old Boy with Sickle Cell Anemia

  AUTHORS: Ulf Nestler, Daniel Memia-Zolo, Nidal Salloum, Mehdi Mejdoubi, François Lengelle, Raoul Santiago, William Cécile, Remus Stegaru, Norbert Manzo

  KEYWORDS: Nasal Sinusitis; Sickle Cell Anemia; Streptococcus Pneumoniae; Subdural Empyema

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery, Vol.3 No.4, October 15, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Objective: Sinogenic subdural empyema remains a neurosurgical emergency, even in the antibiotic era. Sickle cell disease is one of the most frequent hereditary diseases, with an incidence of around 4 in 1000 newborns, which necessitates special considerations before a neurosurgical intervention. Case Description: The case of a 10-year-old boy with sickle cell disease type HbSC is reported, who presented with meningitis about ten days after a nasal sinusitis. CT and MRI showed subdural empyema and immediate intravenous antibiotic treatment was started. The patient received partial exchange transfusion. Craniotomy allowed evacuation of empyema and repairment of a frontobasal dural defect. Endoscopic evacuation of the paranasal sinuses was done in the same anesthesia. After initial good recovery, the patient developed right sided paresis with epileptic seizures a few days later. CT scan revealed three distant empyema recurrencies which were evacuated in a second neurosurgical intervention. The child recovered without neurologic deficit, and control MRI examinations three and twelve months after surgery found frontal and parietal dural thickening as sequelae. Conclusion: Urgent neurosurgical interventions in the presence of sickle cell anemia require special anesthesiologic preparations. An immediate, multidisciplinary approach can lead to a good outcome in these life-threatening situations.