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A. Rahardianto, J. Gao, C. J. Gabelich, M. D. Williams and Y. Cohen, “High Recovery Membrane Desalting of Low-salinity Brackish Water: Integration of Accelerated Precipitation Softening with Membrane RO,” Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 289, 2007, pp. 123-137. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.043

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Directly Driven RO System by PV Solar Panel Arrays

  AUTHORS: Moustafa Elshafei, Anwar Khalil Sheikh, Naseer Ahmad

  KEYWORDS: PVRO System; Maximum Power Point Tracking; Reverse Osmosis; Desalination, Renewable Energy

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol.3 No.2B, October 12, 2013

  ABSTRACT: In this work the performance evaluation of directly driven Reverse Osmosis (RO) water desalination system by Photovoltaic (PV) arrays is investigated by a novice method. Reverse Osmosis water desalination system needs continuous supply of energy and on the other hand energy from the PV is intermittent in nature. The energy consumption of RO plant is strong function of clean water (permeate) flow rate and system pressure and they needs to be tuned to match the maximum power provided by the PV arrays. In this work a novice method to tune the RO system parameters by manipulating the position of the valve at the brine side of the RO system is proposed. A simple perturb and observe algorithm is used for automatic control of the valve position. The performance of the proposed battery less system is compared with a conventional system using PV, charge controller and battery. The proposed directly driven battery-less system provides more water per day than battery operated system.