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Sinaki, M., Itoi, E., Rogers., J. W., Bergstralh, E. J., & Wahner, H. W. (1996). Correlation of back extensor strength with thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in estrogen-deficient women. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 75, 370-374. doi:10.1097/00002060-199609000-00013

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• TITLE: Does Spine Posture Affect Isometric Torso Muscle Endurance Profiles in Adolescent Children?

  AUTHORS: Aleksandar Dejanovic, Edward D. J. Cambridge, Stuart McGill

  KEYWORDS: Isometric Torso Muscle Endurance Tests; Children; Spine; Posture

  JOURNAL NAME: Advances in Physical Education, Vol.3 No.3, August 9, 2013

  ABSTRACT: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine mean values of isometric torso muscle profiles of four spinal postures (good posture, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and scoliosis) among 743 children from the ages of 7 to 14 years old. It was hypothesized that having good posture, thoracic hyper-kyphosis, lumbar hyper-lordosis and scoliosis is linked to different isometric torso muscle endurance profiles. Torso muscle endurance, established through four tests (Biering-S?rensen Test for extensor endurance, Flexor Endurance Test and right and left Side Bridge Tests for lateral endurance) performed in random order and spine postural screening categorized subjectively by observation was measured. Posture was proved to be linked to endurance scores. Hyper-lordotic spines demonstrated a decreased endurance compared to the three other postures (F = 5.344; p