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Z. L. Xue, Y. Yu, W. Wang, et al., “Steelmaking Process with Manganese Oxide Composite Mass of Direct Alloying by the Combined Blowing Converter,” Invention Patent: ZL201010245102.1.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Kinetics Analyzing of Direction Reduction on Manganese Ore Pellets Containing Carbon

  AUTHORS: Bo Zhang, Zheng-Liang Xue

  KEYWORDS: Kinetics Model; Manganese Ore Pellets Containing Carbon; Self-Reduction

  JOURNAL NAME: International Journal of Nonferrous Metallurgy, Vol.2 No.3, July 4, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Using high temperature carbon tube furnace, reduction of manganese ore pellets containing carbon was investigated. The reaction was divided into two stages at five minutes after reaction, and the kinetics model of reduction process was established. The experimental results showed that, the reaction rate in the earlier stage was controlled by the chemical reactions between FeO, MnO and carbon reductant, and the activation energy was 28.85 KJ/mol. In the later stage, as the carbon reductant replaced by CO, the reaction rate was controlled by CO-diffusing in solid products, and the cor- responding activation energy was 86.56 KJ/mol. Reaction rate of the later stage was less than the earlier one.