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N. W. Johnson, S. Warnakulasuriya, E. Gupta, P. C. Dimba, M. Chindia, E. C. Otoh, R. Sankaranarayanan, J. Califano and L. Kowalski, “Global Oral Health Inequalities in Incidence and Outcomes for Oral Cancer: Causes and Solutions,” Advances in Dental Research, Vol. 23, No. 2, 2011, pp. 237-246. doi:10.1177/0022034511402082

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: The Relationship between Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma (MSCC) with HPV Infection and the Presence of p53 & c-myc Mutation

  AUTHORS: Adi Prayitno, Elyana Asnar, Suhartono Taat Putra

  KEYWORDS: HPV; p53 and c-myc; Mutation; MSCC

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Cancer Therapy, Vol.4 No.5, June 28, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Introduction: Now the molecular epidemiology is a new experience. It’s was noted that ninety percent of mouth cancers are squamous cell carcinomas and recorded 0.96% year of all cancers in Indonesia. Human papilloma virus (HPV) was implicated in pathogenesis of cancer. As a remark, that mutations of p53 and c-myc are found 50% in cancer. Objective: Aims of this research were to know the relationship between the mouth squamous cell carcinoma (MSCC) with HPV infection, the presence of p53, and c-myc genes mutation. Methods and Material: Tissue biopsy frozen sections from Benign Mouth Squamous Cell (BMSC) and MSCC patients were collected from Mouth and Dental Department of Muwardi District Hospital in Solo—Indonesia. To amplify L1-HPV gene for fixed the HPV etiology, amplified p53 and c-myc genes continued with SSCP analysis and followed with measurement using densitometer to see mutation existence. The collected data were analyzed with Chi Square Test. Results: None of the sample of patients with BMSC with positive HPV showed p53 gene mutation or c-myc gene. From eleven samples obtained from patients with MSCC who were positive HPV showed 18.2% had mutations in the p53 gene and 9.1% had mutations in c-myc gene. The chisquare test was shown to have significant differences between the MSCC with HPV infection and the presence of p53 and c-myc genes mutation. Conclusion: HPV is a risk ingredient for MSCC.