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Whitford, T.J., Rennie, C.J., Grieve, S.M., Clark, C.R., Gordon, E. and Williams, L.M. (2007). Brain maturation in adolescence: Concurrent changes in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. Human Brain Mapping, 28, 228-237. doi:10.1002/hbm.20273

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• TITLE: Multivariate and wavelet techniques of spontaneous electroencephalography and event related potentials during children maturation —The role of phase resetting

  AUTHORS: Catarina I. Barriga-Paulino, Angélica B. Flores, Elena I. Rodríguez-Martínez, Carlos Chinchilla, Carlos M. Gómez

  KEYWORDS: Cerebral Maturation; Late Positive Component; P300; Delta; Spontaneous EEG

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Vol.6 No.6, June 27, 2013

  ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the maturation of spontaneous EEG occurs at the same rate as Late Positive Component (LPC) maturation. To that end, the spontaneous EEG rhythms power spectral density (PSD) and the LPC component in a group of children and a group of young adults were obtained and analyzed by means of Spearman’s correlation coefficients, hierarchical clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and topographical analysis. The multivariate analysis revealed a co-maturation of LPC with the delta band. This co-maturation was more evident in the more posterior region. The multivariate analysis results suggest that the maturation of the two components is temporally closely associated. The LPC in both children and young adults was produced by a combination of increase of Event Related Spectral Perturbation (ERSP) and phase resetting in the delta band. It can be suggested that the maturations of delta and LPC are functionally interdependent due to a possible origin of LPC as a delta phase resetting and/or because both processes depend on the same fraction of synaptic pruning.