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Fantidis, J. and Ehhalt, D.H. (1970) Variations of the carbon and oxygen composition in stalagmites and stalactites: Evidence of non-equilibrium isotopic fractionation. Earth Planetary Science Letters, 10, 136-144. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(70)90075-0

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• TITLE: Paleoclimate reconstruction during MIS5a based on a speleothem from Nerja Cave, Málaga, South Spain

  AUTHORS: C. Jiménez de Cisneros, E. Caballero

  KEYWORDS: Speleothems; Fluid Inclusions; Stable Isotope; Paleoclimate; Spain

  JOURNAL NAME: Natural Science, Vol.5 No.5, May 28, 2013

  ABSTRACT: Speleothems from Nerja Cave in southern Spain provide a record during interglacial period MIS5a. Period of speleothem deposition occurred from 70,000 90,000 yr ago. Oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δD) isotope ratios of speleothem and fluid inclusions enable the reconstruction of climatic variability in this region of southern Spain. Fluid inclusions trapped in speleothems represent samples of drip water from which the speleothems grew. The isotopic compositions of cave dripwaters approximate average annual δ18O and δD of precipitation, therefore δ18O can be calculated from D/H of inclusion water using the MWL relationship δD = 8δ18O + 10. The measurements of the δD values of fluid-inclusion water and δ18O values from speleothems have been applied to paleoclimate reconstruction in Southern Spain indicating a colder condition than at present.